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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Magnetic disk drive and control method thereof
    • 磁盘驱动器及其控制方法
    • US06909575B2
    • 2005-06-21
    • US10199233
    • 2002-07-19
    • Yoshio SoyamaYuji HataKatsumoto Onoyama
    • Yoshio SoyamaYuji HataKatsumoto Onoyama
    • G11B21/02G11B5/55G11B21/08G11B33/14G11B5/596
    • G11B33/1406G11B5/5534G11B5/5547G11B5/5565
    • In a magnetic disk drive that performs the seek operation of a magnetic head by a VCM, a characteristic that is excellent in fault tolerance that will not generate a fault in severe environment, such as a high temperature and the issue of high frequency command without requiring a special device and special operation and without deteriorating access performance.For this purpose, a VCM current and a VCM voltage are measured and VCM back electromotive force is calculated based on both results. At seek operation, position information located on a magnetic disk is sampled and a traveling velocity is detected from the difference of the sampled result. VCM coil temperature is estimated from the difference between the traveling velocity and the VCM back electromotive force. The magnetic disk drive moves low velocity seek mode when the estimated value of this VCM coil temperature exceeded a specified value.
    • 在通过VCM执行磁头的寻道操作的磁盘驱动器中,具有优异的容错性能的特性,在恶劣的环境(例如高温)和高频命令的问题下不会产生故障,而不需要 专用设备和特殊操作,不会恶化访问性能。 为此,测量VCM电流和VCM电压,并基于两个结果计算VCM反电动势。 在寻道操作中,对位于磁盘上的位置信息进行采样,并根据采样结果的差异来检测行驶速度。 VCM线圈温度由行进速度与VCM反电动势的差值估算。 当该VCM线圈温度的估计值超过规定值时,磁盘驱动器移动低速寻道模式。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Disk apparatus and method of controlling disk apparatus
    • 盘装置及其控制方法
    • US06153997A
    • 2000-11-28
    • US229833
    • 1999-01-13
    • Masahito KobayashiIwao OshimiYoshio SoyamaAkio ShioyaYuji Hata
    • Masahito KobayashiIwao OshimiYoshio SoyamaAkio ShioyaYuji Hata
    • G11B5/55G11B5/596G11B21/08G11B21/10G11B21/02G11B5/56
    • G11B5/59644G11B21/085G11B21/106G11B5/5521
    • A disk apparatus has a position signal detector for detecting the position of a head with a specified sampling period, a controller operating a manipulated variable to control positioning of the head using a microprocessor and a digital/analogue converter with which the manipulated variable is converted. At least one or more timing registers set the timing of the conversion carried out by the D/A converter and at least one or more manipulated variable registers set a manipulated variable that is converted into digital/analogue form at the set timing. In addition, the controller has advancing means to make a target position trajectory advance towards a specified time, a feedforward controller to receive the output of the advancing means and to calculate a feedforward control variable on the basis of a target trajectory, and a feedback controller to produce a feedback output variable on the basis of a target trajectory that is delayed relative to a target position trajectory by a specified time.
    • 磁盘装置具有用于以指定的采样周期检测磁头的位置的位置信号检测器,控制器操作操纵变量以使用微处理器来控制磁头的位置,以及数字/模拟转换器与被操纵的变量进行转换。 至少一个或多个定时寄存器设置由D / A转换器进行的转换的定时,并且至少一个或多个操纵变量寄存器设置在设定的定时被转换成数字/模拟形式的操纵变量。 此外,控制器具有使目标位置轨迹朝向指定时间前进的前进装置,用于接收前进装置的输出并基于目标轨迹计算前馈控制变量的前馈控制器,以及反馈控制器 以基于相对于目标位置轨迹延迟指定时间的目标轨迹产生反馈输出变量。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling magnetoresistive effect element head
    • 用于控制磁阻效应元件头的方法和装置
    • US5606470A
    • 1997-02-25
    • US397522
    • 1995-03-02
    • Akio ShioyaYuji Hata
    • Akio ShioyaYuji Hata
    • G11B5/00G11B5/02G11B5/40G11B5/55G11B5/584G11B5/596G11B19/04G11B5/03G11B5/127G11B5/58
    • G11B5/553G11B19/04G11B5/40G11B5/5508G11B5/5547G11B5/584G11B5/59683G11B2005/0018
    • When a magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus is in a waiting state, feedback control for positioning the carriage is released, and a supply of a sense current to the magnetoresistive effect element of the MR magnetic head is adjusted so as to prolong the life of the MR magnetic head. When the interface and control circuit recognizes that there is no order from the host computer and that the magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus is in a wait state, the servo control circuit releases the feedback control for positioning the head. A mode, etc. selection control circuit controls the recording/reproduction amplifier so as not to supply a sense current to the magnetoresistive effect element of the MR magnetic head. Accordingly, the time for supplying a sense current to the magnetoresistive effect element of the MR magnetic head is reduced in a great measure and, therefore, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the element characteristics by electro-migration or the like. The result is that the life of the element can be prolonged. Hence, the output of the MR magnetic head can be increased without sacrificing the reliability. Accordingly, it has become possible to improve the performance of a high-output magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus using an MR magnetic head.
    • 当磁记录和再现装置处于等待状态时,释放用于定位滑架的反馈控制,并且调整向MR磁头的磁阻效应元件提供感测电流以延长MR的寿命 磁头。 当接口和控制电路识别出没有来自主机的命令并且磁记录和再现装置处于等待状态时,伺服控制电路释放用于定位磁头的反馈控制。 模式等选择控制电路控制记录/再现放大器,以便不向MR磁头的磁阻效应元件提供感测电流。 因此,为MR磁头的磁阻效应元件提供感应电流的时间大大降低,因此可以通过电迁移等来防止元件特性的劣化。 结果是元素的寿命可以延长。 因此,可以增加MR磁头的输出而不牺牲可靠性。 因此,可以提高使用MR磁头的高输出磁记录和再现装置的性能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Positioning control method
    • 定位控制方法
    • US06744591B2
    • 2004-06-01
    • US09742058
    • 2000-12-22
    • Shinsuke NakagawaYuji HataHiromoto TakedaKiyotada ItoTakashi Yamaguchi
    • Shinsuke NakagawaYuji HataHiromoto TakedaKiyotada ItoTakashi Yamaguchi
    • G11B5596
    • G11B5/59627
    • A positioning control method of a magnetic disc apparatus is provided which can permit fast and stable settling to a target position without overshoot or undershoot in connection with a moving distance of one track seek to about 16-track seek for which positioning must be determined within a moving time corresponding to a resonance frequency of a mechanical system. Such a method can also generate a position/velocity orbit for reducing power at a specified frequency, provide acceleration feed-forward compensation which can permit a head to accurately reach the target position even when the feedback system does not function under a condition that external disturbance does not act and generate a position orbit corrected by a controlled object model accurately modeling resonance oscillation up to a moving frequency band are used in combination.
    • 提供了一种磁盘装置的定位控制方法,其可以允许对目标位置的快速和稳定的稳定,而无需过冲或下冲,与一个轨道寻道的移动距离相关联到大约16轨道寻道,其中必须在 移动时间对应于机械系统的共振频率。 这种方法还可以产生用于降低指定频率的功率的位置/速度轨道,提供加速前馈补偿,即使当反馈系统在外部干扰的条件下不起作用时,其能够准确地达到目标位置 不会起作用并产生通过受控对象模型校正的位置轨道,将共振振荡精确地建模到移动频带。