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1. 发明授权

US4137541A Automatic exposure control apparatus for a single lens reflex camera 失效
标题翻译：单反相机自动曝光控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4137541A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US619456
申请日：1975-10-03
申请人： Yukio Mashimo , Masanori Uchidoi , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Fumio Ito , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Tadashi Ito
发明人： Yukio Mashimo , Masanori Uchidoi , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Fumio Ito , Tokuichi Tsunekawa , Tadashi Ito
IPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B7/097
摘要： An automatic exposure control apparatus for controlling the diaphragm of the camera in accordance with the preselected shutter time and the exposure value, in which a digital-to-analog converter having a counter responsive to the number of pulses supplied from a clock pulse generator through a gate produces a time variable output capable of attaining a certain level dependent upon the preselected shutter time and a light value as photoelectrically sensed, that is, an exposure value and, which is detected by a first comparator. The output of the first comparator is applied to the gate, so that the converter is set to memorize the exposure value therein. As the diaphragm presetting ring is moved from the maximum to minimum aperture position with production of a time variable output from a signal generator associated therewith, a second comparator responsive to the attainment of the time variable output of the signal generator to a level dependent upon the final output of the set converter produces an output which is applied to arresting means for the diaphragm presetting ring. This results in automatic adjustment of the position of the presetting ring. At the time the presetting ring begins to move, the diaphragm driving means is actuated causing the diaphragm means to be brought into engagement with the ring. Thus, an effective exposure aperture is established in the diaphragm means.
摘要翻译：一种自动曝光控制装置，用于根据预选的快门时间和曝光值控制照相机的光圈，其中具有计数器的数模转换器响应于从时钟脉冲发生器通过一个栅极产生能够获得一定水平的时间变量输出，这取决于预选的快门时间和光电感测的光值，即曝光值，并由第一比较器检测。将第一比较器的输出施加到栅极，使得转换器被设置为存储其中的曝光值。由于膜片预设环从最大孔径位置移动到最小孔径位置，产生与其相关联的信号发生器的时间变量输出，第二比较器响应于将信号发生器的时间可变输出达到取决于设定转换器的最终输出产生一个输出，该输出应用于隔膜预调环的止动装置。这样可以自动调节预置环的位置。在预置环开始移动时，驱动隔膜驱动装置使隔膜装置与环接合。因此，在隔膜装置中建立有效的曝光孔径。

2. 发明授权

US4165929A Camera with exposure control device 失效
标题翻译：相机带曝光控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4165929A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-28
申请号：US859694
申请日：1977-12-12
申请人： Fumio Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Masami Shimizu , Hiroyashu Murakami , Tadashi Ito
发明人： Fumio Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Masayoshi Yamamichi , Masami Shimizu , Hiroyashu Murakami , Tadashi Ito
IPC分类号： G03B7/081 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B7/087 , G03B7/089
摘要： An automatic camera being simple in handling and composition and provided with an accessory selectively mounted on the camera body or with an aperture value setting information device mounted on the camera body, so that the camera operation may select either the shutter time priority mode or the aperture value priority mode.
摘要翻译：一种自动摄像机，其处理和组成简单，并且具有选择性地安装在相机主体上的附件或安装在照相机主体上的光圈值设置信息装置，使得相机操作可以选择快门时间优先模式或光圈值优先模式。

3. 发明授权

US4047187A System for exposure measurement and/or focus detection by means of image senser 失效
标题翻译：通过图像感应器进行曝光测量和/或对焦检测的系统
公开(公告)号：US4047187A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US563462
申请日：1975-03-31
申请人： Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Sakurada , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito , Nobuhiko Shinoda
发明人： Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Sakurada , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito , Nobuhiko Shinoda
IPC分类号： G02B7/36 , G03B7/08 , G03B7/091 , G08B3/10
CPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G02B7/36 , G03B7/08 , G03B7/0807 , G08B3/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a system for exposure measurement and/or focus detection by means of image senser such as photo diode array (MOS image senser), CCD (charge coupled devices) consisting of a plural number of adjacently disposed respectively integrated fine light sensing elements whereby the image pattern of the object is scanned purely electrically in such a manner that the then obtained output of each light sensing element is converted into a digital value one after another for processing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过诸如光电二极管阵列（MOS图像感测器），CCD（电荷耦合器件）的图像感测器进行曝光测量和/或焦点检测的系统，该CCD（电荷耦合器件）由多个相邻设置的分别集成的细光感测元件，其中物体的图像图案纯粹电学地扫描，使得每个光感测元件的随后的输出被一个接一个地转换成数字值用于处理。

4. 发明授权

US4288154A Digital information indicating system 失效
标题翻译：数字信息指示系统
公开(公告)号：US4288154A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US035211
申请日：1979-05-02
申请人： Nobuaki Sakurada , Nobuhiko Shinoda , Yukio Mashimo , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito
发明人： Nobuaki Sakurada , Nobuhiko Shinoda , Yukio Mashimo , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito
IPC分类号： G01D7/00 , G03B17/18 , G09G3/04 , G01J1/44
CPC分类号： G01D7/00 , G03B17/18 , G03B7/00 , G09G3/04
摘要： The present invention refers to a system for digitally indicating the digital input information, and particularly for avoiding the flickering of the indication state of the indication means in case the input information varies. The system includes a control means for conveying the digital input information to the indication means periodically to update the content of the indication means at the end of a determined period. When input information varies excessively, it is detected and immediately conveyed to the indication means independently of the update at the end of the determined period. Accordingly, the system is quite efficient as an indication system for a continuously varying input information.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于数字地指示数字输入信息的系统，特别是用于在输入信息变化的情况下避免指示装置的指示状态的闪烁。该系统包括一个控制装置，用于在确定的周期结束时周期性地将数字输入信息传送到指示装置以更新指示装置的内容。当输入信息变化过大时，检测到并且立即被传送到指示装置，而与所确定的周期结束时的更新无关。因此，该系统作为用于连续变化的输入信息的指示系统是非常有效的。

5. 发明授权

US4267437A Exposure control device for a camera 失效
标题翻译：相机曝光控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4267437A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US027108
申请日：1979-04-04
申请人： Nobuhiko Shinoda , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Sakurada
发明人： Nobuhiko Shinoda , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Sakurada
IPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B7/093 , G06M3/02 , H03K21/36
CPC分类号： G03B7/093
摘要： An exposure control device is disclosed which has an extremely high accuracy as compared with the prior art, the error range being within a one-eighth step. For such a highly accurate control of exposure time, a value of exposure time to be determined is converted to a binary code of n bits, of which the lowest one bit is weighed one-eighth step. Based on the decimal number corresponding to the upper m bits of the binary code, the frequency of the control signal is adjusted and is used in reading out the lower (n-m) bits of the same binary code, whereby the period of actuation of the shutter is determined.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与现有技术相比具有极高精度的曝光控制装置，其误差范围在八分之一步骤内。对于曝光时间的这种高度准确的控制，要确定的曝光时间的值被转换为n位的二进制码，其中最低一位被称重八分之一步。基于对应于二进制码的高位m位的十进制数，控制信号的频率被调整并用于读出相同的二进制码的较低（nm）位，由此快门的致动周期决心，决意，决定。

6. 发明授权

US4096493A Photographic camera having electromagnetic diaphragm control 失效
标题翻译：照相机具有电磁光阑控制
公开(公告)号：US4096493A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US731939
申请日：1976-10-13
申请人： Akio Sunouchi , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Fumio Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Date , Tadashi Ito
发明人： Akio Sunouchi , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Fumio Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Date , Tadashi Ito
IPC分类号： G03B7/0805 , G03B7/091 , G03B9/07 , G03B19/12 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B19/12 , G03B7/097 , G03B9/07
摘要： A photographic camera having a manually and automatically adjustable diaphragm is provided with an electromagnetically operated diaphragm scanning mechanism in combination with a manually operable depth of field pre-viewing device to enable a visual determination of the utilizable zone of sharpness in a reflex viewfinder of the camera regardless of the fact that the camera remains in the run down position. For this purpose, the diaphragm scanning mechanism includes a scanning member and a driving member arranged to establish driving connection therebetwen during the automatic adjustment of the diaphragm. Release means is provided and is responsive to the termination of closing operation of the camera shutter for effecting release of the driving connection, whereby the photographer before cocking the camera is enabled to manipulate the diaphragm followed by the pre-viewing device to read off the range of sharpness in dependence on the manual setting of the diaphragm for use in making a subsequent exposure.
摘要翻译：具有手动和可自动调节的光圈的照相机设置有电磁操作的隔膜扫描机构，与手动可操作的景深预先观察装置相结合，以使得能够可视地确定相机的反射取景器中的清晰度的可利用区域不管相机是否处于运行状态。为此，隔膜扫描机构包括扫描构件和布置成在隔膜的自动调节期间建立驱动连接的驱动构件。提供释放装置并且响应于照相机快门的关闭操作的终止以实现驱动连接的释放，由此在启动相机之前的拍摄者能够操纵隔膜，然后是预先观看装置以读出该范围根据用于进行后续曝光的隔膜的手动设置而具有清晰度。

7. 发明授权

US4086581A Exposure control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：曝光控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4086581A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US584297
申请日：1975-06-06
申请人： Fumio Ito , Tadashi Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Sakurada , Nobuhiko Shinoda
发明人： Fumio Ito , Tadashi Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Sakurada , Nobuhiko Shinoda
IPC分类号： G03B7/0805 , G03B7/081 , G03B7/091 , G03B17/18 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B7/097
摘要： An exposure control apparatus for a photographic camera wherein various exposure control parameters after being digitized are applied to a computer. The computer then derives an exposure value based on digital computation. The apparatus is provided with combined means for converting the preselected exposure control parameters to corresponding mechanical displacements and for converting the displacements directly to corresponding numbers of pulses, whereby the computer is made responsive to the numbers of pulses.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的曝光控制装置，其中将数字化后的各种曝光控制参数应用于计算机。然后，计算机基于数字计算得出曝光值。该装置设置有用于将预选的曝光控制参数转换为对应的机械位移并将位移直接转换成相应数量的脉冲的组合装置，由此使计算机响应于脉冲数量。

8. 发明授权

US4037233A Exposure control device for a camera 失效
标题翻译：相机曝光控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4037233A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US606572
申请日：1975-08-21
申请人： Nobuhiko Shinoda , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Sakurada
发明人： Nobuhiko Shinoda , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito , Yukio Mashimo , Nobuaki Sakurada
IPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B7/093 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B7/093
摘要： An exposure control device is disclosed which has an extremely high accuracy as compared with the prior art, the error range being within a one-eighth step. For such a highly accurate control of exposure time, a value of exposure time to be determined is converted to a binary code of n bits, of which the lowest one bit is weighed one-eighth step. Based on the decimal number corresponding to the upper m bits of the binary code, the frequency of the control signal is adjusted and is used in reading out the lower (n - m) bits of the same binary code, whereby the period of actuation of the shutter is determined.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与现有技术相比具有极高精度的曝光控制装置，其误差范围在八分之一步骤内。对于曝光时间的这种高度准确的控制，要确定的曝光时间的值被转换为n位的二进制码，其中最低一位被称重八分之一步。基于对应于二进制码的高位m位的十进制数，控制信号的频率被调整并用于读出相同二进制码的下位（n-m）位，由此，确定快门。

9. 发明授权

US4149795A Digital information transmitting and displaying system for a photographic camera 失效
标题翻译：用于摄影相机的数字信息发送和显示系统
公开(公告)号：US4149795A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US771481
申请日：1977-02-24
申请人： Nobuaki Sakurada , Yukio Mashimo , Nobuhiko Shinoda , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito
发明人： Nobuaki Sakurada , Yukio Mashimo , Nobuhiko Shinoda , Tadashi Ito , Fumio Ito
IPC分类号： G03B17/20 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： G03B17/20
摘要： A digital information transmitting and displaying system for a photographic camera in which a plurality of electric signals bearing respective digits, or symbols or combinations thereof constituting a photographic information, such as an exposure value, are transmitted in sequence through a common channel from a camera control circuit device to a digital read-out device arranged to be visible in the view finder of the camera.
摘要翻译：一种用于照相机的数字信息发送和显示系统，其中，具有相应数字的多个电信号，或构成诸如曝光值的照相信息的符号或其组合依次通过来自相机控制器的公共信道被发送电路设备到数字读出设备，被布置成在相机的取景器中可见。

10. 发明授权

US4089011A Exposure information setting device for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机曝光信息设定装置
公开(公告)号：US4089011A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US737345
申请日：1976-11-01
申请人： Nobuaki Date , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Akio Sunouchi , Yukio Mashimo , Fumio Ito , Tadashi Ito
发明人： Nobuaki Date , Yoshiaki Watanabe , Akio Sunouchi , Yukio Mashimo , Fumio Ito , Tadashi Ito
IPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B7/093 , G03B17/20 , G03B7/08 , G03B17/00
CPC分类号： G03B7/093 , G03B17/20
摘要： The present invention relates to an exposure information setting device for a camera having a digital control system in which the aperture value of the lens is applied to the exposure amount control circuit as digital information by means of the aperture value setting mechanism. The device is so designed that the first comb tooth shaped conductor pattern and the second comb tooth shaped conductor pattern are arranged in parallel with each other in such a manner that a phase difference takes place between them. A pair of series of pulses are obtained by making the contact in functional engagement with the aperture value setting operation, moving slidingly over the first and the second conductor patterns. The direction along which the aperture value information varies is detectable by applying the pair of series of pulses thus obtained to the exposure operational circuit through the phase sorting circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有数字控制系统的相机的曝光信息设定装置，其中通过光圈值设定机构将透镜的光圈值作为数字信息施加到曝光量控制电路。该装置被设计成使得第一梳齿形导体图案和第二梳齿形导体图案彼此平行地布置，使得它们之间发生相位差。通过使接触与孔径值设定操作功能接合而获得一对脉冲序列，滑动地移动到第一和第二导体图案上。孔径值信息变化的方向可以通过将这样获得的一对脉冲序列通过相位分类电路施加到曝光操作电路来检测。

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