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1. 发明授权

US5593297A Scroll type compressor 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式压缩机
公开(公告)号：US5593297A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US491378
申请日：1995-06-16
申请人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Masakuni Ishikawa , Norikatsu Kiso , Nobukazu Takagi , Yukio Kazahaya , Seiji Kuchiki
发明人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Masakuni Ishikawa , Norikatsu Kiso , Nobukazu Takagi , Yukio Kazahaya , Seiji Kuchiki
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F04C28/28 , F04C29/02 , F01C21/04
CPC分类号： F04C29/02
摘要： In a scroll type compressor, a simple structure provides oil intake assistance to ensure that lubricating oil in an oil space is induced into a spiral groove in correspondence to the rotation rate of a drive shaft. The drive shaft is provided with an inclined spiral groove which is formed in the external circumferential surface of the drive shaft. The drive shaft slides in contact with a main bearing. A leading end of the spiral groove, in the direction of the rotation of the drive shaft, communicates with the oil space and a trailing end of the spiral groove opens into the lubricating oil reservoir. The lubricating oil is supplied to the area where the drive shaft slides in contact with the main bearing by the spiral groove. Also, upon rotation of the drive shaft, intake of lubricating oil into the spiral groove is assisted when the suction force is reduced due to a high rotation rate.
摘要翻译：在涡旋式压缩机中，简单的结构提供采油辅助以确保油空间中的润滑油与驱动轴的旋转速度相对应地被引入螺旋槽。驱动轴设置有形成在驱动轴的外周面中的倾斜螺旋槽。驱动轴与主轴承滑动接触。螺旋槽的前端在驱动轴的旋转方向上与油空间连通，螺旋槽的后端通向润滑油储存器。润滑油被供给到驱动轴通过螺旋槽与主轴承滑动的区域。此外，当驱动轴旋转时，由于高转速而吸入力降低时，辅助润滑油进入螺旋槽中。

2. 发明授权

US5551852A Scroll type compressor having a seal bearing unit 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式压缩机具有密封轴承单元
公开(公告)号：US5551852A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US505641
申请日：1995-07-21
申请人： Susumu Saito , Nobukazu Takagi , Kiyohiro Harada , Yukio Kazahaya , Seiji Kuchiki , Masakuni Ishikawa , Nobuyuki Nakajima
发明人： Susumu Saito , Nobukazu Takagi , Kiyohiro Harada , Yukio Kazahaya , Seiji Kuchiki , Masakuni Ishikawa , Nobuyuki Nakajima
IPC分类号： F04C29/02 , F01C21/04 , F01C1/04
CPC分类号： F04C29/02
摘要： A scroll type compressor including a drive shaft which is provided with a spiral groove formed in an external circumferential surface of the drive shaft. The spiral groove communicates diagonally between the oil space and the upper portion of the main bearing to ensure sufficient lubrication and sealing in the area where the drive shaft slide in contact with the main bearing. A seal bearing portion is positioned between the oil space and the low pressure space to isolate the oil space from the low pressure orbiting space, achieving an improvement in lubrication. The seal bearing portion is constituted with a seal washer, a seal bearing and a seal member, and, furthermore, with seal reinforcing material, to especially improve the seal between the oil space and the oscillation space.
摘要翻译：一种涡旋式压缩机，包括驱动轴，该驱动轴设置有形成在所述驱动轴的外周表面中的螺旋槽。螺旋槽在油空间和主轴承的上部之间对角地连通，以确保在驱动轴与主轴承滑动接触的区域中的充分的润滑和密封。密封轴承部分位于油空间和低压空间之间，以将油空间与低压轨道空间隔离，从而实现润滑的改进。密封轴承部分由密封垫圈，密封件轴承和密封件构成，此外，还具有密封件增强材料，以特别改善油空间与振荡空间之间的密封。

3. 发明授权

US5472328A Scroll type compressor having an oil seal bearing for the drive shaft 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式压缩机具有用于驱动轴的油封轴承
公开(公告)号：US5472328A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US284991
申请日：1994-08-04
申请人： Susumu Saito , Nobukazu Takagi , Kiyohiro Harada , Yukio Kazahaya , Seiji Kuchiki , Masakuni Ishikawa , Nobuyuki Nakajima
发明人： Susumu Saito , Nobukazu Takagi , Kiyohiro Harada , Yukio Kazahaya , Seiji Kuchiki , Masakuni Ishikawa , Nobuyuki Nakajima
IPC分类号： F04C29/02 , F04C18/04 , F04C27/00
CPC分类号： F04C29/02
摘要： In order to provide a simple structure to achieve sufficient lubrication and sealing in the various areas of a scroll compressor where sliding contact occurs, a spiral groove that communicates between a high-pressure side space and an area at an upper portion of a main bearing is formed on the external circumferential surface of the drive shaft where it comes in contact with and slides against the main bearing. A seal bearing is provided in a drive shaft-receiving block between the high-pressure side space and a low pressure side space to seal off the high-pressure side space from the low pressure side space. An oil supply hole is provided that communicates between the high-pressure side space and an oscillation space which is formed by an oscillating scroll member and an oscillating shaft. With this, a first oil passage that lubricates the main bearing and a second oil passage that lubricates an oscillating shaft-insertion hole are formed. A seal washer, the surface of which is polished to a specific roughness, is provided between the seal bearing and the drive shaft and, in addition, an elastic member is provided between the seal bearing and the block.
摘要翻译：为了提供简单的结构，以便在发生滑动接触的涡旋压缩机的各个区域中实现足够的润滑和密封，在高压侧空间和主轴承的上部区域之间连通的螺旋槽是形成在驱动轴的外周面上，在其与其接触并与主轴承滑动。密封轴承设置在高压侧空间与低压侧空间之间的驱动轴接收块中，以将高压侧空间与低压侧空间密封。提供了一种供油孔，其连通高压侧空间和由摆动涡旋件和摆动轴形成的振荡空间。由此，形成润滑主轴承的第一油路和润滑摆动轴插入孔的第二油路。在密封轴承和驱动轴之间设置密封垫圈，其表面被抛光到特定的粗糙度，此外，在密封轴承和块之间设置有弹性构件。

4. 发明授权

US5105723A Swash plate type axial piston pump 失效
标题翻译：滑板式轴向活塞泵
公开(公告)号：US5105723A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US676207
申请日：1991-03-27
申请人： Yukio Kazahaya , Masakuni Ishikawa
发明人： Yukio Kazahaya , Masakuni Ishikawa
IPC分类号： F04B1/20
CPC分类号： F04B1/2021
摘要： A swash plate type axial piston pump having a valve plate along which a cylinder block slides. The valve plate has an intake port and a discharge port, respectively positioned on a small pitch circle. Oil passages are slanted extending from the intake port and the discharge port to a cylinder hole of the cylinder block of the piston pump, converging at an axial centerline of the cylinder block. Being different from the slanted oil passage, oil guide holes are formed extending from a bottom of the cylinder hole in parallel with a rotary shaft. Supplying pressed oil to the oil guide hole enables to decrease a pressure between the cylinder block and the valve plate.

5. 发明授权

US5503539A Scroll type compressor having a thrust bearing for the drive shaft 失效
标题翻译：涡旋式压缩机具有用于驱动轴的止推轴承
公开(公告)号：US5503539A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US260990
申请日：1994-06-16
申请人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Masakuni Ishikawa , Susumu Saito
发明人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Masakuni Ishikawa , Susumu Saito
IPC分类号： F04C18/02 , F04C23/00 , F04C29/00 , F04C29/02 , F04C29/12 , F04C18/04
CPC分类号： F04C18/0215 , F04C29/0057 , F04C23/008
摘要： A scroll compressor reduces the load applied to the thrust bearing, to prevent a thrust bearing from seizing and to improve the service life of the thrust bearing. It comprises an electric motor that is provided within a high pressure space inside a sealed case with a stator fixed within the sealed case and a rotor fixed to a drive shaft. An oscillating shaft is decentered on and extends from the drive shaft. An oscillating scroll member has an insertion hole into which the oscillating shaft is inserted. A fixed scroll member forms a compression space by fitting into the oscillating scroll member, and a block secures the fixed scroll member inside the sealed case and clamps the oscillating scroll member so that it can oscillate freely between the block and the fixed scroll member. The thrust bearing is provided between the drive shaft and the block to hold the lower end of the drive shaft so that it can rotate freely. The internal diameter of the thrust bearing is approximately equal to the external diameter of the oscillating shaft. As a result, the sliding contact surface at the thrust bearing can be reduced to an absolute minimum so that friction at the thrust bearing is reduced, thereby achieving the aforementioned objectives of reducing the load applied to the thrust bearing, preventing the thrust bearing from seizing and improving the service life of the thrust bearing.
摘要翻译：涡旋压缩机降低了施加到推力轴承的负载，以防止止推轴承卡住并提高止推轴承的使用寿命。它包括电机，其设置在密封壳体内的高压空间内，定子固定在密封壳体内，转子固定在驱动轴上。摆动轴偏心并从驱动轴延伸。摆动涡旋构件具有插入该摆动轴的插入孔。固定涡旋构件通过装配到摆动涡旋构件中形成压缩空间，并且块将固定涡旋构件固定在密封壳体内部并夹紧摆动涡旋构件，使得其可以在块和固定涡旋构件之间自由摆动。推力轴承设置在驱动轴和块之间，以保持驱动轴的下端，使其能够自由旋转。推力轴承的内径大致等于摆动轴的外径。因此，推力轴承上的滑动接触面可以减小到绝对最小值，使得止推轴承处的摩擦力减小，从而达到减轻施加在推力轴承上的载荷的上述目的，防止止推轴承卡住并提高推力轴承的使用寿命。

6. 发明授权

US4839509A Connector device for connecting IC card to reading and/or writing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于将IC卡连接到读/写装置的连接器装置
公开(公告)号：US4839509A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US201878
申请日：1988-06-03
申请人： Jun-ichi Yasuma , Tadashi Kobayashi , Masakuni Ishikawa
发明人： Jun-ichi Yasuma , Tadashi Kobayashi , Masakuni Ishikawa
IPC分类号： G06K7/00 , G06K13/08 , H01R12/71 , H01R12/87 , H01R13/24
CPC分类号： G06K7/0026 , G06K13/08 , G06K7/0021 , H01R12/87 , H01R12/714 , H01R13/24
摘要： A connector device for electrically connecting an IC card to a reading and/or writing apparatus. A first guide defining a transport path for the IC card is arranged within a casing having an insertion opening for the IC card. The transport path for the IC card extends from the insertion opening. A second guide extends in inclined relation to the transport path. A contact-probe support is guided by the second guide. The contact-probe support has supported thereon a plurality of contact probes projecting toward the first guide and an elastic arrangement biasing the contact probes toward the first guide. An abutment is associated with the contact-probe support and is arranged in crossing relation to the transport path. As a leading edge of the IC card is abutted against the abutment, the contact-probe support moves together with the IC card, away from the insertion opening and, simultaneously therewith, approaches the IC card under guidance of the second guide, to bring the contact probes into contact respectively with contacts on the IC card.

7. 发明授权

US5413469A Thrust bearing arrangement for a drive shaft of a scroll compressor 失效
标题翻译：用于涡旋压缩机的驱动轴的推力轴承装置
公开(公告)号：US5413469A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US261102
申请日：1994-06-16
申请人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Masakuni Ishikawa , Susumu Saito
发明人： Nobuyuki Nakajima , Masakuni Ishikawa , Susumu Saito
IPC分类号： F04C29/00 , F01C1/04
CPC分类号： F04C29/0021
摘要： To reduce a load applied to the thrust bearing, to prevent the thrust bearing from seizing and to improve the service life of the thrust bearing, the thrust bearing is provided between a drive shaft and a block to seal a high-pressure side space from a low-pressure side space. By providing an oil supply through hole, one end of which opens into high-pressure side space and the other end of which opens into a space formed by inserting the shaft into the insertion hole, high-pressure lubricating oil can be supplied to the space. The constric within the shaft with the effect of the constriction clearance is formed between the aforementioned oscillating shaft and the insertion hole, and a pressure differential between the two ends of the drive shaft is eliminated. Furthermore, by forming a circular oil groove at a sliding surface where the aforementioned thrust bearing and the drive shaft are in contact with each other and communicating channels that communicate between the circular oil groove and an external circumferential area of the aforementioned thrust bearing, the high-pressure lubricating oil is induced to the circular oil groove and the communicating channels to apply an upward force to the drive shaft.
摘要翻译：为了减轻施加在推力轴承上的负荷，为了防止止推轴承卡住并提高推力轴承的使用寿命，推力轴承设置在驱动轴和块之间，以将高压侧空间与低压侧空间。通过提供一个供油通孔，其一端通向高压侧空间，另一端通过将轴插入到插入孔中而形成空间，可以将高压润滑油供给到空间。在上述摆动轴与插入孔之间形成有在收缩间隙作用下的轴内的结构，并且消除了驱动轴的两端之间的压力差。此外，通过在上述推力轴承和驱动轴彼此接触的滑动面处形成圆形的油槽，并且在圆形油槽与上述推力轴承的外周面之间连通的连通流路，压力润滑油被引导到圆形油槽和连通通道，向驱动轴施加向上的力。

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