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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Double-sided recordable optical disk suitable for a substituting process
and a method for performing defect management
    • 适用于替代处理的双面可记录光盘和执行缺陷管理的方法
    • US5406534A
    • 1995-04-11
    • US191369
    • 1994-02-03
    • Yuji HisakadoIsao SatohYuji TakagiMotoshi Ito
    • Yuji HisakadoIsao SatohYuji TakagiMotoshi Ito
    • G11B7/0045G11B20/18G11B17/22G11B7/00
    • G11B20/1883G11B7/0045G11B2220/20
    • An optical disk apparatus for an optical disk having two sides for which data can be simultaneously recorded. Each of the two sides includes a spare area for alternative recording. In the optical disk apparatus, a series of data to be recorded is distributed into first data for the first one of the two sides and second data for the second one of the two sides. The apparatus of this invention detects any defective sector into which data cannot be recorded which occurs in either one or both sides during the simultaneous recording. If there is a defective sector in one side, an alternative recording process is performed for alternatively recording data that was to be recorded into the detected defective sector, and data to be recorded into a sector in the other side corresponding to the defective sector, into alternative sectors in the spare areas of the two sides, respectively. Also, defect information relating to the defective sector is recorded into a predetermined area of the optical disk. When the first data and the second data are reproduced, the first and second data are integrated and rearranged, so as to reproduce the series of data.
    • 一种用于光盘的光盘装置,具有可以同时记录数据的两侧。 双方各有一个备用地区供备用录音。 在光盘装置中,要记录的一系列数据被分配到两侧的第一个的第一数据和两侧的第二个的第二数据中。 本发明的装置在同时记录期间检测出在一侧或两侧不能记录数据的缺陷扇区。 如果在一侧存在缺陷扇区,则执行备选记录处理,以备选记录要被记录到检测到的缺陷扇区中的数据,以及要记录到与缺陷扇区相对应的另一侧的扇区中的数据, 分别在双方备用地区的替代行业。 此外,与缺陷扇区相关的缺陷信息被记录在光盘的预定区域中。 当第一数据和第二数据被再现时,第一和第二数据被整合和重新排列,以再现一系列数据。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Information recording medium, information recording method, information recording apparatus, information reproducing method and information reproducing apparatus
    • 信息记录介质,信息记录方法,信息记录装置,信息再现方法和信息再现装置
    • US08369197B2
    • 2013-02-05
    • US13085565
    • 2011-04-13
    • Yoshihisa TakahashiMotoshi Ito
    • Yoshihisa TakahashiMotoshi Ito
    • G11B7/00
    • G11B20/1883G11B2020/1826G11B2220/20G11B2220/2541G11B2220/2562
    • If a defective cluster in a spare area is managed with a defect entry, the size of a DFL will increase as the size of the spare area increases with an increase in the number of recording layers stacked in a disc. An information recording medium according to the present invention has pointer information indicating the location of the next available cluster in each spare area, and restricts the direction in which the spare area is used. Also, a defect entry indicating a defective cluster in the spare area is registered with the DFL. Thus, even if the size of the spare area 15 increases, the size of the DFL 21 can be kept relatively small. Furthermore, even after physical reformatting is done, a defective cluster, if any, in the spare area 15 can still be recognized as a defect and the control operation can be performed so that a replacement cluster is not re-allocated to that defective cluster (i.e., the defective cluster is not used).
    • 如果利用缺陷条目管理备用区中的有缺陷的簇,则随堆叠在盘中的记录层的数量的增加,随着备用区的大小的增加,DFL的大小将增加。 根据本发明的信息记录介质具有指示每个备用区域中下一可用簇的位置的指针信息,并且限制使用备用区的方向。 另外,用DFL登记表示备用区域中的缺陷簇的缺陷项。 因此,即使备用区域15的尺寸增加,DFL 21的尺寸也可以保持相对较小。 此外,即使在物理重新格式化之后,备用区域15中的缺陷簇(如果有的话)仍然可以被识别为缺陷,并且可以执行控制操作,使得替换簇不被重新分配给该缺陷簇( 即不使用有缺陷的集群)。