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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Solar thermal power generation apparatus
    • 太阳能热发电设备
    • US08482148B2
    • 2013-07-09
    • US12918070
    • 2010-03-10
    • Kinya Kobayashi
    • Kinya Kobayashi
    • F03D9/00
    • F03G6/045F03D1/04F03D9/007F05B2260/24Y02E10/465Y02E10/725
    • A solar thermal power generation apparatus including: a turbine rotatable around a vertical axis, a power generator driven by turbine; a funnel disposed along vertical axis so as to house turbine and having an intake port at the lower end of funnel; and a transparent box body disposed so as to surround a lower portion of the funnel and having the air intake port at a position being lower than the intake port and a heat collector disposed in a standing manner at a distance between the box body and the funnel. An upper end of the heat collector is at a position being higher than the intake port. By using an updraft occurred by heating air having flown from the air intake port into the inside of the box body by the heat collector, the turbine is rotated, which causes the power generator to generate power.
    • 一种太阳能发电装置,包括:可绕垂直轴线旋转的涡轮机,由涡轮机驱动的发电机; 沿着垂直轴设置的漏斗,以容纳涡轮并且在漏斗的下端具有进气口; 以及透明箱体,其设置成围绕所述漏斗的下部并且所述进气口位于比所述进气口低的位置处;以及集热器,所述集热器在所述箱体和所述漏斗之间的距离处以直立的方式设置 。 集热器的上端处于比进气口高的位置。 通过使用通过从集气器将从进气口流入箱体的空气进行加热而发生的上升气流,涡轮机转动,使得发电机发电。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Solar Thermal Power Generation Apparatus
    • 太阳能热发电设备
    • US20110074164A1
    • 2011-03-31
    • US12918070
    • 2010-03-10
    • Kinya Kobayashi
    • Kinya Kobayashi
    • F03G6/00H02N2/18F03D9/00H01L31/00H01L35/28
    • F03G6/045F03D1/04F03D9/007F05B2260/24Y02E10/465Y02E10/725
    • A solar thermal power generation apparatus of the present invention is made up of a turbine 12 rotatable around a vertical axis 11, a power generator 13 driven by the turbine 12, a funnel 14 disposed along the vertical axis 11 so as to house the turbine 12 and having an intake port 14a at the lower end of the funnel 14, and a transparent box body 15 disposed so as to surround a lower portion of the funnel 14 and having the air intake port 15e at a position being lower than the intake port 14a and a heat collector 16 disposed in a standing manner at a distance between the box body 15 and the funnel 14, wherein an upper end of the heat collector 16 is at a position being higher than the intake port 14a, wherein, by using an updraft occurred by heating air having flown from the air intake port 15a into the inside of the box body 15 by the heat collector 16, the turbine 12 is rotated, which causes the power generator to generate power.
    • 本发明的太阳能热发电装置由可绕垂直轴11旋转的涡轮机12,由涡轮机12驱动的发电机13,沿着垂直轴线11设置的涡卷14以容纳涡轮机12 并且在漏斗14的下端具有吸入口14a,以及透明箱主体15,该透明箱主体15设置成围绕漏斗14的下部并且具有低于进气口14a的位置的进气口15e 以及以箱体15和漏斗14之间的距离立式地设置的集热器16,其中集热器16的上端处于比进气口14a高的位置,其中,通过使用上升气流 通过利用集热器16将从进气口15a流入箱体15内部的空气进行加热而使涡轮机12旋转,使发电机发电。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tandem type mass analysis system and method
    • 串联式质量分析系统及方法
    • US07544930B2
    • 2009-06-09
    • US11624248
    • 2007-01-18
    • Kiyomi YoshinariYasushi TeruiToshiyuki YokosukaKinya KobayashiAtsumu Hirabayashi
    • Kiyomi YoshinariYasushi TeruiToshiyuki YokosukaKinya KobayashiAtsumu Hirabayashi
    • H01J49/00
    • H01J49/02H01J49/004
    • The present invention provides a tandem type mass analysis system capable of carrying out the differential analysis with high efficiency by the tandem type mass analysis. A predetermined number of m/z regions are set up for carrying out the mass analysis with the all ions included therein being dissociated collectively for each m/z region so as to obtain measurement MS2 data. By comparing the measurement MS2 data with reference MS2 data stored in a reference data base, a difference thereof is detected. For the m/z region with a differential component detected, the mass analysis is carried out collectively without dissociation for the all ions included therein so as to obtain measurement MS1 data. By comparing the measurement MS1 data with the reference MS1 data, a difference thereof is detected. From the difference thereof, a parent ion considered to be the differential component factor is presumed for carrying out the mass analysis with the same being dissociated.
    • 本发明提供一种能够通过串联型质量分析以高效率进行差示分析的串联式质量分析系统。 建立预定数量的m / z区域以进行质量分析,其中包含的全部离子为每个m / z区域共同解离,以获得测量MS2数据。 通过将测量MS2数据与参考数据库中存储的参考MS2数据进行比较,检测其差异。 对于检测到差分成分的m / z区域,对于其中包含的所有离子,不分离地进行质量分析,以获得测量MS1数据。 通过将测量MS1数据与参考MS1数据进行比较,检测其差异。 从它们的差异来看,推测认为是差分成分因子的母离子用于进行相同解离的质量分析。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Mass analysis method and mass analysis apparatus
    • 质量分析方法和质量分析仪器
    • US07485852B2
    • 2009-02-03
    • US11442113
    • 2006-05-30
    • Hiromichi YamashitaAkihiro TakedaTomoyuki KurosawaKinya Kobayashi
    • Hiromichi YamashitaAkihiro TakedaTomoyuki KurosawaKinya Kobayashi
    • B01D59/44
    • H01J49/0031G01N33/6848
    • The present invention achieves a mass analysis method that can identify protein or peptide with high speed and high sensitivity. A mass spectrum is obtained from a standard sample of healthy person, an ion is selected from the mass spectrum as a precursor ion, and a mass spectrum of the precursor ion is obtained [(a) to (d)]. A mass spectrum is obtained from a sample of interest to be measured of patient, an ion other than the precursor ion of the standard sample is selected from the mass spectrum as a precursor ion, and a mass spectrum of the precursor ion is obtained [(g) to (k)]. Identifications on peptide/protein specific to the standard sample and the sample to be measured, and common to both are conducted [(r) to (q)], and based on the results, comparative analysis on peptide/protein of the sample to be measured (t). Without regarding an ion derived from all components of the sample to be measured as precursor ion, MS/MS spectrum is obtained and identification on a plurality of components of the sample to be measured can be conducted for a short time and with high sensitivity.
    • 本发明实现了能够以高速,高灵敏度鉴定蛋白质或肽的质量分析方法。 从健康人的标准样品获得质谱,从质谱中选择离子作为前体离子,得到前体离子的质谱[(a)〜(d)]。 从要测量的患者的感兴趣样品获得质谱,从作为前体离子的质谱中选择标准样品的前体离子以外的离子,得到前体离子的质谱[( g)至(k)]。 对标准样品和待测样品的肽/蛋白质的特征进行识别,并且两者共同进行[(r)至(q)],并且基于结果,将样品的肽/蛋白质进行比较分析 测量(t)。 不考虑作为前体离子测定的样品的所有成分的离子,可以获得MS / MS谱,并且可以在短时间内以高灵敏度进行被测定样品的多个成分的鉴定。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electron beam irradiation method and scanning electronic microscope
    • 电子束照射法和扫描电子显微镜
    • US09257259B2
    • 2016-02-09
    • US13807577
    • 2011-06-08
    • Kinya KobayashiToshiyuki YokosukaChahn Lee
    • Kinya KobayashiToshiyuki YokosukaChahn Lee
    • H01J37/28H01J37/147H01J37/244
    • H01J37/28H01J37/147H01J37/244H01J2201/025H01J2237/24592H01J2237/281
    • Provided is an electron beam scanning method for forming an electric field for appropriately guiding electrons emitted from a pattern to the outside of the pattern, and also provided is a scanning electron microscope. When an electron beam for forming charge is irradiated to a sample, a first electron beam is irradiated to a first position (1) and a second position (2) having the center (104) of a pattern formed on the sample as a symmetrical point, and is then additionally irradiated to two central positions (3, 4) between the first and second irradiation position, the two central positions (3, 4) being on the same radius centered on the symmetrical point as are the first and second positions. Further, after that, the irradiation of the first electron beam to the central positions between existing scanning positions on the radius is repeated.
    • 提供了一种电子束扫描方法,用于形成用于将从图案发射的电子适当地引导到图案的外部的电场,并且还提供了扫描电子显微镜。 当用于形成电荷的电子束照射到样品时,第一电子束被照射到第一位置(1)和第二位置(2),其具有在样品上形成的图案的中心(104)作为对称点 然后另外照射到第一和第二照射位置之间的两个中心位置(3,4),两个中心位置(3,4)处于与第一和第二位置对称的点对中的相同的半径上。 此外,在此之后,重复将第一电子束照射到半径上的现有扫描位置之间的中心位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Mass spectrometer system
    • 质谱仪系统
    • US07932486B2
    • 2011-04-26
    • US12330374
    • 2008-12-08
    • Akihiro SanoAtsumu HirabayashiYasushi TeruiKinya KobayashiKiyomi YoshinariKenko UchidaToshiyuki Yokosuka
    • Akihiro SanoAtsumu HirabayashiYasushi TeruiKinya KobayashiKiyomi YoshinariKenko UchidaToshiyuki Yokosuka
    • H01J49/26
    • G01N33/6851G01N33/6848H01J49/0031H01J49/0036H01J49/004
    • During the structural analysis of a protein or peptide by tandem mass spectroscopy, a peptide ion derived from a protein that has already been measured and that is expressed in great quantities is avoided as a tandem mass spectroscopy target. A peptide derived from a minute amount of protein, which has heretofore been difficult to analyze, can be automatically determined as a tandem mass spectroscopy target within the real time of measurement. Data concerning a protein that has already been measured and a peptide derived from the protein is automatically stored in an internal database. The stored data is collated with measured data with high accuracy to determine an isotope peak. In this way, the process of selecting a peptide peak that has not been measured as the target for the next tandem analysis can be performed within the real time of measurement and a redundant measurement of peptides derived from the same protein can be avoided. The information contained in the MSn spectrum is effectively utilized in each step of the MSn involving a multi-stage dissociation and mass spectroscopy (MSn), so that the flows for the determination of the next analysis content and the selection of the parent ion for the MSn+1 analysis, for example, can be optimized within the real time of measurement and with high efficiency and accuracy. Thus, a target of concern to the user can be subjected to tandem mass spectroscopy without wasteful measurement.
    • 在通过串联质谱法对蛋白质或肽进行结构分析期间,作为串联质谱目标,可以避免衍生自已经测量并且大量表达的蛋白质的肽离子。 迄今为止难以分析的,从微量蛋白质衍生的肽可以在实时测定中作为串联质谱图目标自动确定。 关于已经测量的蛋白质和来自蛋白质的肽的数据被自动存储在内部数据库中。 存储的数据与测量数据高精度对照以确定同位素峰。 以这种方式,可以在测量的实际时间内进行未被测定为下一个串联分析的靶标的肽峰的过程,并且可以避免衍生自相同蛋白质的肽的冗余测量。 包含在MSn谱中的信息在涉及多级解离和质谱(MSn)的MSn的每个步骤中被有效地利用,使得用于确定下一个分析内容的流程和为母体离子的选择 例如,MSn + 1分析可以在实时测量和高效率和精确度下进行优化。 因此,用户关注的目标可以进行串联质谱,无需浪费测量。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Punch die for powder compacting, powder compacting equipment equipped with punch die, and forming method with an equipment
    • 冲压模具用于粉末压实,粉末压实设备配备冲头模具和成型方法与设备
    • US20110076175A1
    • 2011-03-31
    • US12805845
    • 2010-08-20
    • Hirooki TokoiKinya Kobayashi
    • Hirooki TokoiKinya Kobayashi
    • B22F3/02
    • B22F5/106B22F3/03B22F2003/033B22F2005/005
    • In a punch die for powder compacting, a powder compacting equipment equipped with the punch die, and a forming method with the equipment, for suppressing the occurrence of stress concentration in the die without changing a shape of a powder compacting body, the punch die is used to form a cylindrical member by powder compacting, which has a substantially cylindrical shape and has a protrusion portion formed on the inner peripheral side thereof to protrude in the axial direction or a stepped portion or a concave portion formed on the inner peripheral side thereof in the radial direction. The punch die has a substantially cylindrical shape, and has a protrusion portion formed on at least a part of the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface thereof to protrude toward the center axis. The punch die is divided into two upper and lower parts at a surface forming the same surface as a lower surface of the protrusion portion, and the division surfaces are mechanically connected to each other or adhered to each other by adhesive.
    • 在用于粉末压制的冲压模具中,配备有冲模的粉末压制设备以及该设备的成形方法,用于在不改变粉末压实体的形状的情况下抑制模具中的应力集中的发生,冲模是 用于通过粉末压制形成圆柱形构件,该圆柱形构件具有大致圆柱形形状,并且在其内周侧上形成有沿轴向突出的突出部分或形成在其内周侧上的台阶部分或凹部 径向。 冲模具有大致圆筒形状,并且在其内周面或外周面的至少一部分上形成有向中心轴突出的突出部。 冲模在与突起部的下表面形成相同的表面的表面上被分成两个上部和下部,并且分割表面彼此机械连接或通过粘合剂彼此粘合。