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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Microelectromechanical phased array antenna
    • 微机电相控阵天线
    • US06653985B2
    • 2003-11-25
    • US09954516
    • 2001-09-17
    • Thomas V. SikinaYueh-Chi Chang
    • Thomas V. SikinaYueh-Chi Chang
    • H01Q2100
    • H01Q21/0087H01Q3/36H01Q3/46H01Q21/0031
    • An array antenna includes a radiator layer having first and second opposing surfaces and a plurality of radiators disposed on a first surface of the radiator layer. Additionally the antenna includes a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) layer with a plurality of MEMS phase shifters disposed adjacent to the second surface of the radiator layer, each one of the plurality of MEMS phase shifters electromagnetically coupled to at least one of the plurality of radiators. Finally, a beamformer layer is electromagnetically coupled to the MEMS layer, and a spacer layer is disposed between the MEMS layer and the beamformer layer. A second embodiment is provided from multiple layers and utilizes a plurality of subarray structures which are coupled to form the entire array aperture.
    • 阵列天线包括具有第一和第二相对表面的散热器层和设置在散热器层的第一表面上的多个散热器。 另外,天线包括具有与散热器层的第二表面相邻设置的多个MEMS移相器的微机电系统(MEMS)层,多个MEMS移相器中的每一个电磁耦合到多个散热器中的至少一个。 最后,波束成形器层电磁耦合到MEMS层,并且间隔层设置在MEMS层与波束形成层之间。 第二实施例由多个层提供,并且利用被耦合以形成整个阵列孔径的多个子阵列结构。