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1. 发明授权

US4361742A Vacuum power interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空断电器
公开(公告)号：US4361742A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US170045
申请日：1980-07-17
申请人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Shuzo Tanigaki , Naoki Kondo , Tsutae Suzuki
发明人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Shuzo Tanigaki , Naoki Kondo , Tsutae Suzuki
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/662
CPC分类号： H01H33/66261 , H01H2033/66269 , H01H2033/66292
摘要： A vacuum power interrupter is disclosed wherein a chromium oxide film is formed on a surface of a stainless steel shield disposed within a vacuum vessel, thereby making it possible to improve the flashover voltage and interrupting ability.
摘要翻译：公开了一种真空断电器，其中在设置在真空容器内的不锈钢屏蔽的表面上形成氧化铬膜，从而可以提高闪络电压和中断能力。

2. 发明授权

US07029635B2 System for treating material containing noxious components 有权
标题翻译：用于处理含有有害成分的物质的系统
公开(公告)号：US07029635B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10094969
申请日：2002-03-12
申请人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Haruhisa Ishigaki , Nobuyuki Yoshioka
发明人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Haruhisa Ishigaki , Nobuyuki Yoshioka
IPC分类号： H62D3/00 , C01F5/26
CPC分类号： B01D53/508 , B01D53/685 , C10B1/10 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/005 , C10J3/72 , C10J2300/0983 , C10L9/10 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2203/211 , F23G2204/20
摘要： A system for treating a treatable material containing a noxious component, which comprises a mixer for mixing a treatment agent containing alkali material with the treatable material to form a mixture, at least one first heat treating furnace for producing a low oxygen concentration atmosphere, a first heating device located outside the first furnace to heat it at a first temperature at which the treatable material is decomposed to generate a substance containing the noxious component, at least one separate second heat treating furnace, and a second heating device located outside the second furnace for heating the treatable material residue at a second temperature at which carbonization of the treatable material residue takes place.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理含有有害成分的可处理材料的系统，其包括用于将含有碱性材料的处理剂与可处理材料混合以形成混合物的混合器，至少一个用于产生低氧浓度气氛的第一热处理炉，第一加热装置位于第一炉的外部，以在被处理材料分解的第一温度下加热，以产生含有有害成分的物质，至少一个单独的第二热处理炉和位于第二炉的外部的第二加热装置，在可处理材料残留物发生碳化的第二温度下加热可处理材料残渣。

3. 发明授权

US4686338A Contact electrode material for vacuum interrupter and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：真空灭弧室接触极材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4686338A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US698865
申请日：1985-02-06
申请人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Yasushi Noda , Kaoru Kitakizaki
发明人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Yasushi Noda , Kaoru Kitakizaki
IPC分类号： C22C32/00 , H01H1/02 , B22F3/26 , C22C29/06 , H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H1/0206 , C22C32/0052
摘要： A novel contact electrode material for vacuum interrupters is disclosed, by which the chopping current value inherent in contact material can be reduced so that it is possible to stably interrupt small lagging current due to inductive loads without generating surge voltages. The material is equivalent or superior to the conventional Cu-0.5Bi material in large current interrupting capability and dielectric strength. The material consists essentially of copper, chromium, iron or molybdenum and chromium carbide or molybdenum carbide. The metallographical microstructure is such that copper is infiltrated into a porous matrix formed by mutually bonding chromium powder, iron or molybdenum powder and metal carbide powder in diffusion state. In its manufacturing process, firstly copper is placed onto a powder mixture of chromium, iron or molybdenum, and chromium carbide or molybdenum carbide, and then the copper and the powder mixture is heated within a nonoxidizing atmosphere at a first temperature lower than the copper melting point and thereafter again at a second temperature higher than the copper melting point.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于真空断路器的新型接触电极材料，通过该接触电极材料可以减小接触材料固有的斩波电流值，从而可以稳定地中断由于感性负载而导致的滞后电流，而不产生浪涌电压。该材料相当于或优于传统的Cu-0.5Bi材料，具有大的电流中断能力和介电强度。该材料基本上由铜，铬，铁或钼和碳化铬或碳化钼组成。金相显微结构是铜渗透到通过相互键合铬粉末，铁或钼粉末和扩散状态的金属碳化物粉末形成的多孔基体中。在其制造过程中，首先将铜放置在铬，铁或钼的粉末混合物和碳化铬或碳化钼上，然后铜和粉末混合物在非氧化气氛中在低于铜熔融的第一温度下加热然后再次高于铜熔点的第二温度。

4. 发明授权

US4584445A Vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空灭弧室
公开(公告)号：US4584445A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US589295
申请日：1984-03-14
申请人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Yasushi Noda , Kaoru Kitakizaki
发明人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Yasushi Noda , Kaoru Kitakizaki
IPC分类号： H01H1/02 , H01H11/04 , H01H33/664 , H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644 , H01H1/0203 , H01H11/04 , Y10T29/49206
摘要： A vacuum interrupter of more improved large current interrupting capability and dielectric strength is disclosed. The interrupter has a pair of separable contact-electrodes (13, 24), a vacuum envelope (4) generally electrically insulating and enclosing the pair therewithin, a contact-making portion (19) of 20 to 60% IACS electrical conductivity being a part of one contact-electrode (13) of the pair and being into and out of engagement with the other contact-electrode (24) of the pair, an arc-diffusing portion (20) of 2 to 30% IACS electrical conductivity being the other part of the one contact-electrode (13) and being electrically and mechanically connected to the contact-making portion (19) so as to be spaced from the other contact-electrode (24) when the contact-electrodes (13, 24) are into engagement, and means (14, 15) for applying an axial magnetic field in parallel to an arc established between the contact-electrodes (13, 24) when separated.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有更大改善的大电流中断能力和介电强度的真空断路器。断路器具有一对可分离的接触电极（13,24），一个通常电绝缘并在其内包围的真空外壳（4），具有20至60％IACS导电性的接触部分（19）是部分的一对接触电极（13），与该对的另一个接触电极（24）进入和离开接合，2〜30％的IACS电导率的电弧扩散部分（20）是另一个所述一个接触电极（13）的一部分并且当所述接触电极（13,24）是接触电极（13,24）时，与所述接触部分（19）电连接并机械连接以与所述另一个接触电极（24）间隔开以及用于当分离时施加平行于在接触电极（13,24）之间建立的电弧的轴向磁场的装置（14,15）。

5. 发明授权

US4481390A Vacuum circuit interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空断路器
公开(公告)号：US4481390A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US279302
申请日：1981-06-30
申请人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Yutaka Kashimoto , Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi , Yukio Kobari , Hidemi Kawaguchi
发明人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Yutaka Kashimoto , Shinzo Sakuma , Junichi Warabi , Yukio Kobari , Hidemi Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/662 , H01H33/00
CPC分类号： H01H33/66207 , H01H33/66261 , H01H2033/66223 , H01H2033/66276 , H01H2033/66292 , H01H33/66238
摘要： A vacuum circuit interrupter includes a cylinder made of a metal relatively easy to deform plastically, and first and second insulating disks closing the ends of the metallic cylinder to form therewith an evacuated envelope. A stationary rod enters the envelope through the first disk in such a manner as to provide a seal therewith. A movable conductive rod movably enters the envelope through the second disk. A bellows is fixed at its one end to the movable rod and at its other end to the second disk in such a manner as to provide a seal about the movable rod to allow for movement thereof without impairing the vacuum inside the envelope. Stationary and movable electrodes are connected to the stationary and movable rods respectively in such a manner as to engage and disengage with each other according to the movement of the movable rod.
摘要翻译：真空断路器包括由相对容易变形的金属制成的圆筒，以及封闭金属圆筒端部以形成真空外壳的第一和第二绝缘盘。固定杆以这样的方式通过第一盘进入封套，以便与其一起提供密封。可移动导电杆可移动地通过第二盘进入封套。波纹管的一端固定在可动杆上，另一端固定在第二盘上，以便提供围绕活动杆的密封，以允许其移动而不损害外壳内的真空。固定和可移动电极分别以与活动杆的运动相互啮合和分离的方式分别连接到固定杆和活动杆。

6. 发明授权

US3940057A Pressure cooking apparatus 失效
标题翻译：压力烹饪器具
公开(公告)号：US3940057A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-24
申请号：US518866
申请日：1974-10-29
申请人： Takafumi Oya , Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Yoshihiro Kariya
发明人： Takafumi Oya , Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Yoshihiro Kariya
IPC分类号： A47J27/08 , A47J27/62 , B61L25/04 , F23N5/02 , A23L1/01 , F24C3/12
CPC分类号： F23N5/02 , A47J27/0802 , A47J27/62 , F23N2023/22 , F23N2041/08
摘要： Pressure cooking apparatus using a pressure container with a sensor of the temperature or pressure in the container adapted to control a timer when a given condition is reached, the timer acting on the heating unit after a given time has expired to stop the operation thereof.
摘要翻译：使用具有容器中的温度或压力的传感器的压力容器适于在达到给定条件时控制定时器，在给定时间之后作用在加热单元上的定时器已经到期以停止其操作。

7. 发明授权

US4588879A Vacuum interrupter 失效
标题翻译：真空灭弧室
公开(公告)号：US4588879A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US554122
申请日：1983-11-21
申请人： Yasushi Noda , Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi
发明人： Yasushi Noda , Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi
IPC分类号： H01H33/664 , H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/6644
摘要： A vacuum interrupter enhances current interruption capability for large current at high voltage. The interrupter includes a coil-electrode creating an axial magnetic field parallel to the direction of arc current passing across an interelectrode gap. The coil-electrode includes a radially extending web spaced from a contact-electrode of the interrupter, one end of the web electrically connected to a contact-electrode lead rod, a partially turning segment having one end connected through an electrical connector to the other end of the web, another web and a segment made of a material with electrical conductivity higher than the contact-electrode and attached to the back-surface of the contact-electrode. The other web electrically connects the other end of the segment to a contact-making portion of the contact-electrode, the one and other webs alternating at angular intervals. Current passes through the one and other webs in opposite directions. Current paths are shortened in the contact-electrode. The coil-electrode intensifies the axial magnetic field due to the arrangements of the webs.
摘要翻译：真空断路器提高了高电压下大电流的电流中断能力。断路器包括线圈电极，其产生平行于穿过电极间间隙的电弧电流方向的轴向磁场。线圈电极包括与断路器的接触电极隔开的径向延伸的腹板，腹板的一端电连接到接触电极引线杆，部分转动部分的一端通过电连接器连接到另一端的纤维网，另一个纤维网和由导电率高于接触电极并附着到接触电极的背面的材料制成的片段。另一个网将该段的另一端电连接到接触电极的接触部分，一个和另一个腹板以角度间隔交替。电流以相反的方向通过一个和另一个网。接触电极中的电流通路被缩短。由于腹板的布置，线圈电极增强了轴向磁场。

8. 发明授权

US4554425A Contact of vacuum interrupter and manufacturing process therefor 失效
标题翻译：真空灭弧室的接触及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US4554425A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US648362
申请日：1984-09-07
申请人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Yasushi Noda , Kaoru Kitakizaki
发明人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Yasushi Noda , Kaoru Kitakizaki
IPC分类号： C22C1/05 , C22C9/00 , C22C27/06 , H01H1/02 , H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H1/0206
摘要： A contact of a vacuum interrupter and a manufacturing process therefor are disclosed. The contact can greatly reduce the chopping current of the interrupter, can greatly increase the dielectric strength thereof and can improve the large- and small-current interrupting capabilities thereof. The contact is made of a material containing 29 to 74 weight % copper, 15 to 60 weight % chromium, 10 to 35 weight % iron, 0.5 to 15 weight % carbon and 0.5 to 15 weight % silicon. The process contains the steps of producing a porous matrix by sintering a mixture of all of the elements except copper under a nonoxidizing atmosphere, impregnating the matrix with copper and machining the resultant material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种真空灭弧室的接触及其制造方法。该接触可以大大降低断路器的斩波电流，可以大大提高其绝缘强度，并可以提高其大电流和小电流中断能力。该接触由含有29至74重量％铜，15至60重量％铬，10至35重量％铁，0.5至15重量％碳和0.5至15重量％硅的材料制成。该方法包括通过在非氧化气氛下烧结除铜以外的所有元素的混合物来生产多孔基体的步骤，用铜浸渍基质并加工所得材料。

9. 发明申请

US20080108742A1 Aliphatic Polyester Resin Composition Superior in Heat Resistance 审中-公开
标题翻译：耐热性优异的脂肪族聚酯树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US20080108742A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：US11662197
申请日：2005-09-15
申请人： Ikuya Miyamoto , Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi
发明人： Ikuya Miyamoto , Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi
IPC分类号： C08K3/34 , C08K9/04
CPC分类号： C08K9/04 , C08K3/34 , C08K5/06 , C08K5/103 , C08L67/02
摘要： An aliphatic polyester resin composition comprises an aliphatic polyester, an organic layered silicate obtained by treating a layered silicate with an organic onium salt, talc and a nonionic surfactant.
摘要翻译：脂肪族聚酯树脂组合物包含脂族聚酯，通过用有机鎓盐处理层状硅酸盐，滑石和非离子表面活性剂而获得的有机层状硅酸盐。

10. 发明授权

US06376738B1 Process and system for treating material containing noxious components 有权
公开(公告)号：US06376738B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09253051
申请日：1999-02-19
申请人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Haruhisa Ishigaki , Nobuyuki Yoshioka
发明人： Yoshiyuki Kashiwagi , Haruhisa Ishigaki , Nobuyuki Yoshioka
IPC分类号： H62D300
CPC分类号： B01D53/508 , B01D53/685 , C10B1/10 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/005 , C10J3/72 , C10J2300/0983 , C10L9/10 , F23G5/02 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2201/304 , F23G2201/701 , F23G2203/211 , F23G2204/20
摘要： A process for treating a waste or treatable material containing noxious component(s), comprising the following steps: (1) carrying out a first step for the treatable material, the first step including (a) mixing a treatment agent with the treatable material to form a mixture, the treatment agent containing alkali metal compound, and (b) heating the mixture in a first furnace at a first temperature in a low oxygen atmosphere to thermally decompose the treatable material to generate a substance containing the noxious component, the substance contacting and reacting with the treatment agent to form a harmless salt; and (2) carrying out a second step for the treatable material, the second step including heating the treatable material in a second furnace separate from the first furnace, at a second temperature higher than the first temperature so as to reduce volume of the treatable material.

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