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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Weld joint and weld material thereof
    • 焊接接头及其焊接材料
    • US20070187379A1
    • 2007-08-16
    • US11700175
    • 2007-01-31
    • Takahiro OsukiKazuhiro OgawaYoshitaka Nishiyama
    • Takahiro OsukiKazuhiro OgawaYoshitaka Nishiyama
    • B23K9/23
    • C22C19/058C22C19/053C22C19/055
    • The invention is directed to a weld joint comprising both a base material and a weld metal both having a chemical composition including C: 0.01-0.45%, Si: more than 1%, 4% or less, Mn: 0.01-2%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Cr: 15-35%, Ni: 40-78%, Al: 0.005-2%, N: 0.001-0.2% and Cu: 0.015-5.5% in mass percent, further including Ti satisfying the following formula (1), and the balance being Fe and impurities. Both the material and the weld metal may further include one or more kinds of Co, Mo, Ta, W, V, Zr, Nb, Hf, B, Ca, Mg, and REM. {(Si-0.01)/30}+0.01Cu≦Ti≦5  (1)wherein a symbol of an element in formula (1) means a content of the element (mass percent).
    • 本发明涉及一种包括基材和焊缝金属的焊接接头,其两者都具有包括C:0.01-0.45%,Si:大于1%,4%或更少,Mn:0.01-2%,P :0.05%以下,S:0.01%以下,Cr:15-35%,Ni:40-78%,Al:0.005-2%,N:0.001-0.2%,Cu:0.015-5.5% ,进一步包括满足下式(1)的Ti,余量为Fe和杂质。 材料和焊接金属可以进一步包括一种或多种Co,Mo,Ta,W,V,Zr,Nb,Hf,B,Ca,Mg和REM。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> {(Si-0.01)/ 30} + 0.01Cu <= Ti <= 5(1) description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中式(1)中元素的符号表示元素的含量(质量百分数)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Ni-base heat resistant alloy and welded joint thereof
    • 镍基耐热合金及其焊接接头
    • US06702906B2
    • 2004-03-09
    • US10192607
    • 2002-07-11
    • Kazuhiro OgawaKazuyuki KitamuraHirokazu OkadaYoshitaka Nishiyama
    • Kazuhiro OgawaKazuyuki KitamuraHirokazu OkadaYoshitaka Nishiyama
    • C22C1905
    • C22C19/056B23K35/304C22C19/055
    • A Ni-base heat resistant alloy excellent in weldability and strength at elevated temperatures and suited for use in manufacturing cracking furnace tubes and reformer furnace tubes to be used in ethylene plants as well as a welded joint therefor is provided. The alloy of the invention is a Ni-base heat-resistant alloy, which comprises C: not more than 0.1%, Si: not more than 2%, Mn: not more than 2%, P: not more than 0.025%, S: not more than 0.005%, N: not more than 0.04%, Cr: 10 to 30%, Al: 2.1 to less than 4.5%, and Mo: 2.5 to 15% or W: 2.5 to 9% or Mo and W: 2.5 to 15% in total, and satisfies the relation (1) given below: (104Si+1980P+1980S+9Al+15Ti+11Nb+1.8W+11600B)≦{1.1(240−20000S−1900P−30Al−10Ti−9W+17000B)   (1) In the welded joint of the invention, both of the base metal and weld metal are made of the alloy having the above composition, and the ST value of the weld metal as calculated according to the following formula (2) or (3) is larger by not less than 3 than the ST value of the base metal: in the case of Ti≦4C; ST=Mo+1.5W+100Ti   (2) in the case of Ti>4C; ST=Mo+1.5W+400C   (3).
    • 提供了一种耐高温焊接性和强度优异的镍基耐热合金,适用于制造用于乙烯装置的裂解炉管和重整炉管以及其焊接接头。 本发明的合金是Ni基耐热合金,其包含C:不大于0.1%,Si:不大于2%,Mn:不大于2%,P:不大于0.025%,S :不大于0.005%,N:不大于0.04%,Cr:10〜30%,Al:2.1〜小于4.5%,Mo:2.5〜15%或W:2.5〜9%或Mo和W: 2.5〜15%,满足下述关系式(1):在本发明的焊接接头中,基体金属和焊接金属均由具有上述成分的合金构成,焊接的ST值 根据下式(2)或(3)计算的金属比贱金属的ST值大3以上:
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Austenitic stainless steel
    • 奥氏体不锈钢
    • US09150947B2
    • 2015-10-06
    • US11907268
    • 2007-10-10
    • Yoshitaka NishiyamaNobuo Otsuka
    • Yoshitaka NishiyamaNobuo Otsuka
    • C22C38/42C22C38/00
    • C22C38/42C22C38/001C22C38/005F28F21/083
    • An austenitic stainless steel having excellent resistance to scale peeling which can suppress peeling of a protective oxide scale which is formed on the steel surface even when the steel undergoes repeated cycles of high temperature heating and cooling and which is suitable for use in a high temperature, humidified gas environment at a high temperature and particularly at 1023 K or above has a steel composition consisting essentially of C: 0.01-0.15%, Si: 0.01-3%, Mn: 0.01-2%, Cu: 0.1-2.5%, Cr: 23-30%, Ni: 16-25%, Al: 0.005-0.20%, N: 0.001-0.40%, P: at most 0.04%, S: at most 0.01%, at least one of Y and Ln series elements: a total of 0.005-0.1%, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, with the number of inclusions containing Y and Ln series elements in the steel surface being at most 5×10−3/μm2.
    • 具有优异的抗剥落性的奥氏体不锈钢,即使在钢经历高温加热和冷却的重复循环并且适用于高温时也能够抑制在钢表面上形成的保护氧化皮的剥离, 在高温特别是1023K以上的加湿气体环境中,钢组成基本上由C:0.01〜0.15%,Si:0.01-3%,Mn:0.01〜2%,Cu:0.1〜2.5%,Cr :23-30%,Ni:16-25%,Al:0.005-0.20%,N:0.001-0.40%,P:0.04%以下,S:0.01%以下,Y和Ln系列元素中的至少一种 :总计0.005-0.1%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,钢表面含有Y和Ln系列元素的夹杂物数量最多为5×10-3 /μm2。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fuel-saving driving evaluation system
    • 节油驾驶评估体系
    • US08874303B2
    • 2014-10-28
    • US13141515
    • 2009-12-14
    • Takahiro IshidaYoshitaka Nishiyama
    • Takahiro IshidaYoshitaka Nishiyama
    • G01M15/00G01F9/00B60T8/32G06F19/00B60W50/14B60R16/023
    • B60R16/0236B60K2350/1092B60W50/14F02D2200/0614F02D2200/501F02D2200/606Y02T10/84
    • Disclosed is a fuel-saving driving evaluation system which provides a driver with advice suitable for the driver based on fuel-saving driving evaluation standards which correspond to the fuel-saving driving proficiency level of the driver, so that the driver is relaxed and the fuel-saving driving skill of the driver is gradually improved. The fuel-saving driving evaluation system is comprised of an engine speed measuring device, a vehicle speed measuring device, a fuel flow measuring device, and a control device. The control device has a function to store several kinds of standard values and target values of parameters (driving operation parameters) for evaluating the fuel-saving driving level in the vehicle to be evaluated, and a function to determine the standard values and the target values of the parameters based on control signals sent from outside of the control device.
    • 公开了一种节油驾驶评价系统,其为驾驶员提供与驾驶员的省燃料驾驶评价标准相对应的驾驶员的驾驶者的建议,该驾驶评价标准对应于驾驶员的省燃费驾驶能力水平,使驾驶员松弛,燃料 司机的驾驶技能逐渐提高。 燃料消耗驾驶评价系统由发动机速度测量装置,车速测量装置,燃料流量测量装置和控制装置构成。 控制装置具有存储用于评价要评价的车辆中的燃料消耗驾驶水平的参数的各种标准值和目标值(驾驶操作参数)的功能,以及确定标准值和目标值的功能 基于从控制装置外部发送的控制信号的参数。