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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for producing substituted amines and a method for purifying
synthetic intermediates therefor
    • 制备取代胺的方法及其合成中间体的纯化方法
    • US5932759A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US800149
    • 1997-02-13
    • Yoshio MotoyamaNaoshi NagaiTakeshi IshitokuNoriaki Kihara
    • Yoshio MotoyamaNaoshi NagaiTakeshi IshitokuNoriaki Kihara
    • C07C239/20C07C261/00
    • C07C239/20
    • The present invention relates to a process for producing a substituted amine represented by the general formula (IV):R.sup.2 NHOR.sup.3 (IV)(wherein R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or a heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon group, and R.sup.3 represents a hydrocarbon group or a heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon group), which comprises the steps of:(b) reacting a hydroxamic acid represented by the general formula (II):R.sup.1 CONHOH (II)(wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group) in the presence of a base with a reaction reagent capable of introducing a hydrocarbon or a heteroatom-containing hydrocarbon group to an oxygen atom and/or a nitrogen atom to form a substituted hydroxamic acid represented by the general formula (III): ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 possess the same meanings as defined above),(c) hydrolyzing said substituted hydroxamic acid (III) in the presence of a base or an acid to produce a substituted amine represented by the general formula (IV):R.sup.2 NHOR.sup.3 (IV)(wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 possess the same meanings as defined above). The present further relates to a method for purifying a synthetic intermediate for said substituted amine.
    • 本发明涉及由通式(IV)表示的取代胺的制备方法:R2NHOR3(IV)(其中R2表示氢原子,烃基或含杂原子的烃基,R3表示烃基 或含杂原子的烃基),其包括以下步骤:(b)使通式(II)表示的异羟肟酸:R 1 CONHOH(II)(其中R 1表示氢原子或烃基) 的具有能够将烃或含杂原子的烃基引入氧原子和/或氮原子的反应试剂形成由通式(III)表示的取代的异羟肟酸的反应试剂:其中R1,R2和 R3具有与上述相同的含义),(c)在碱或酸的存在下水解所述取代的异羟肟酸(III)以产生由通式(IV)表示的取代胺:R2NHOR3(IV)(其中 R 2和R3具有与上述相同的含义)。 本发明还涉及纯化所述取代胺的合成中间体的方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PULSE SIGNAL RECEIVING APPARATUS AND TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
    • 脉冲信号接收装置和传输系统
    • US20120155524A1
    • 2012-06-21
    • US13313887
    • 2011-12-07
    • Yoshio YOSHIDANoriaki Kihara
    • Yoshio YOSHIDANoriaki Kihara
    • H03K7/08H04B17/00H03K9/08
    • H04L25/4902H01L2924/0002H04L25/03834H01L2924/00
    • A pulse signal receiving apparatus may include a reception unit that receives a pulse signal modulated by a double-edge modulation scheme, a measurement unit that measures an edge interval of the pulse signal, which has been received by the reception unit, a detection unit that detects a deviation of the edge interval, which has been measured by the measurement unit, for a pulse-width reference value indicating a reference value of a width of the pulse signal, a correction unit that corrects the edge interval, which is to be measured next by the measurement unit, by using the deviation, which has been detected by the detection unit, and a decoding unit that decodes the pulse signal, of which the edge interval has been corrected by the correction unit, so as to output a digital signal.
    • 脉冲信号接收装置可以包括接收由双边缘调制方式调制的脉冲信号的接收单元,测量单元,其测量由接收单元接收的脉冲信号的边缘间隔;检测单元, 检测由测量单元测量的边缘间隔的偏差,对于指示脉冲信号的宽度的参考值的脉冲宽度参考值,修正要测量的边缘间隔的校正单元 接下来由测量单元通过使用由检测单元检测到的偏差和解码单元,其解码由校正单元校正了边缘间隔的脉冲信号,以便输出数字信号 。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method for manufacturing a ceramic stack
    • 制造陶瓷叠层的方法
    • US20070289690A1
    • 2007-12-20
    • US11808977
    • 2007-06-14
    • Eturo YasudaNoriaki KiharaHirokatsu MukaiDaisuke Makino
    • Eturo YasudaNoriaki KiharaHirokatsu MukaiDaisuke Makino
    • C03B29/00
    • B32B18/00C04B35/632C04B35/64C04B35/645C04B2235/9607C04B2235/9615C04B2237/343
    • A method for manufacturing a ceramic stack is provided, which can suppress distortion, separation, cracking and the like that may be caused in plural types of ceramic sheets after being stacked and baked for integration. The method includes a step of obtaining a relation between volume rates of organic materials contained in the ceramic sheets and baking shrinkages of the sheets, resulting from baking the sheets at a predetermined temperature, a step of selecting a volume rate of organic materials for each of the ceramic sheets based on the relation obtained at the previous step, so that all the sheets may have substantially the same baking shrinkage as desired, a step of forming the plural types of ceramic sheets based on the volume rate selected at the previous step, and a step of stacking and baking for integration the plural types of ceramic sheets to fabricate a ceramic stack.
    • 提供了一种制造陶瓷堆叠的方法,其可以抑制在堆叠和烘烤一体化之后可能在多种类型的陶瓷片中引起的变形,分离,开裂等。 该方法包括获得陶瓷片中所含的有机材料的体积率与片材的烘烤收缩率之间的关系的步骤,其是在预定温度下对片材进行烘烤而得到的步骤,选择有机材料的体积比为 基于上述步骤获得的关系,使得所有的片材可以具有基本上相同的烘烤收缩率,基于在前一步骤选择的体积率形成多种陶瓷片材的步骤,以及 堆叠和烘烤用于整合多种类型的陶瓷片以制造陶瓷叠层的步骤。