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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for separating, removing, and recovering gas components
    • 用于分离,除去和回收气体组分的方法和装置
    • US06461410B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09640833
    • 2000-08-17
    • Tetsuya AbeSadamitsu TanzawaTakayuki Masuda
    • Tetsuya AbeSadamitsu TanzawaTakayuki Masuda
    • B01D53047
    • B01D53/04B01D53/0423B01D2257/2066B01D2257/504B01D2257/7022B01D2259/40086B01D2259/403B01D2259/404Y02C10/08Y02C20/20
    • A raw gas containing a gas component A with low affinity with an adsorbent and a gas component C with high affinity with the adsorbent are sequentially supplied to at least three adsorption columns, while a desorption gas containing a gas component D which differs from the gas components A and C is supplied to each of the adsorption columns other than the one to which the raw gas is being supplied. When the raw gas is supplied to the adsorption columns, the gas component A having lower affinity with the adsorbent exits the adsorption columns earlier than the gas component C having higher affinity. The gas components A and C can thus be separated from each other. When a gas including an enriched gas component A is discharged from the outlet of each adsorption column, the full amount is extracted out of the system. When a gas including an enriched gas component C is discharged from the outlet of each adsorption column, the full amount is extracted out of the system. When the gas mixture containing the gas components A and C is discharged from the exit of each adsorption column, all the discharged gas is fed back to the inlet of the adsorption column to which the raw gas is being supplied. It is possible to efficiently and sequentially separate the gas components A and C with this simple structure.
    • 含有与吸附剂亲和性低的气体成分A和与吸附剂具有高亲和性的气体成分C的原料气体依次供给至少3个吸附塔,同时含有与气体成分不同的气体成分D的解吸气体 A和C被供给到除了供给原料气体的吸附塔之外的每个吸附塔。 当原料气体被供应到吸附塔时,与吸附剂具有较低亲和力的气体组分A比具有较高亲和力的气体组分C早于吸附塔。 因此,气体成分A和C可以彼此分离。 当从吸附塔的出口排出含有富集气体成分A的气体时,将全部量从系统中抽出。 当从吸附塔的出口排出含有富集气体成分C的气体时,将全部量从系统中抽出。 当含有气体组分A和C的气体混合物从每个吸附塔的出口排出时,所有排出的气体被反馈到被供应原料气体的吸附塔的入口。 可以用这种简单的结构有效地和依次地分离气体组分A和C.