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    • 1. 发明授权
    • DC motor
    • 直流电机
    • US07307368B2
    • 2007-12-11
    • US09877217
    • 2001-06-11
    • Ikuya TsurukawaYoshimi OhnoKenji Koyama
    • Ikuya TsurukawaYoshimi OhnoKenji Koyama
    • H02K13/00H01R39/04
    • H02K13/006H01R39/06H01R39/24
    • A direct current motor including a rotor having a rotation shaft and rotor coils, a stator configured to apply a magnetic field to the rotor via magnetic poles of the stator opposing magnetic poles of the rotor, an electrical parts mounting base board fixed on the rotation shaft such that the rotation shaft perpendicularly intersects the electrical parts mounting base board, and a commutator having a contact electrode part formed with a plane conductive layer pattern and connected to the rotor coils. The contact electrode part is formed on the electrical parts mounting base board. The direct current motor further includes a pair of electrode brushes in sliding contact with the contact electrode part of the commutator and configured to supply electric power to the rotor coils though the commutator.
    • 一种直流电动机,包括具有旋转轴和转子线圈的转子,定子,被配置为通过转子的相对磁极的定子的磁极向转子施加磁场,固定在旋转轴上的电气部件安装基板 使得旋转轴与电气部件安装基板垂直相交,以及换向器,其具有形成有平面导电层图案并连接到转子线圈的接触电极部分。 接触电极部形成在电气部件安装基板上。 直流电动机还包括与换向器的接触电极部分滑动接触的一对电极刷,并且构造成通过换向器向转子线圈提供电力。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Focus state detection device
    • 聚焦状态检测装置
    • US5293034A
    • 1994-03-08
    • US709972
    • 1991-06-04
    • Yoshimi OhnoJunichi ShinoharaIkuya Tsurukawa
    • Yoshimi OhnoJunichi ShinoharaIkuya Tsurukawa
    • G02B7/34G03B13/36G01J1/20
    • G02B7/34
    • A focus state detection device comprising: a first optical conversional system for forming an optical flux in one of two symmetric regions with respect to an optical axis of an optical flux from a subject to be photographed; a second optical conversional system for forming an optical flux in the other of the two symmetric regions; and a third optical conversional system for forming an optical flux in a region including the optical axis. The device further comprises a first and a second photoelectric converters for generating electric signals in response to optical intensity distribution data of the fluxes formed by the first and second systems, respedtively; a third photoelectric converter for generating an electric signal in response to optical intensity distribution data of the flux formed by the third system; and a calculation unit for detecting a focus state of the subject on the basis of correlation between three electric signals output from the first, second and third converter means.
    • 一种聚焦状态检测装置,包括:第一光学会话系统,用于在相对于待拍摄对象的光通量的光轴的两个对称区域之一中形成光通量; 第二光学会话系统,用于在两个对称区域中的另一个中形成光通量; 以及用于在包括光轴的区域中形成光通量的第三光学会话系统。 该装置还包括第一和第二光电转换器,用于响应于由第一和第二系统形成的焊剂的光强分布数据而分别产生电信号; 第三光电转换器,用于响应于由第三系统形成的磁通量的光强分布数据产生电信号; 以及计算单元,用于基于从第一,第二和第三转换器装置输出的三个电信号之间的相关性来检测被摄体的聚焦状态。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Single lens reflex camera
    • US4498754A
    • 1985-02-12
    • US457382
    • 1983-01-12
    • Yoshimi OhnoIkuya TsurukawaTokio Ishino
    • Yoshimi OhnoIkuya TsurukawaTokio Ishino
    • G03B19/12G03B7/099
    • G03B19/12
    • A quick mirror return mechanism includes a return spring and a quick return setting member, which are formed, in the region where they abut against each other, so that as the return spring is stressed, the resilient force of the return spring is directed closer to the direction in which a setting pawl moves. A main mirror for a finder, a stationary member, a mirror-up lever, a main mirror drive, a sub-mirror and a sub-mirror driver form together a six-bar linkage wherein the main mirror moves upward while swinging back and the sub-mirror moves into overlapping relationship with the main mirror when the latter has completed its upward movement. The quick return mechanism which is biased with an increased force is disposed on a front panel of a camera, thus preventing any excessive force from being applied to a mirror box. A light receiving element unit is disposed in the bottom of the mirror box. A light receiving element unit is disposed in the bottom of the mirror box, and is arranged on a substrate, tilting of which can be separately adjusted in the fore-and-aft and lateral or left-and-right direction by adjusting the angular positions of a first and a second lever.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Single lens reflex camera
    • 单镜头反光相机
    • US4605295A
    • 1986-08-12
    • US621727
    • 1984-08-09
    • Yoshimi OhnoIkuya TsurukawaTokio Ishino
    • Yoshimi OhnoIkuya TsurukawaTokio Ishino
    • G03B19/12G03B17/02
    • G03B19/12
    • A quick mirror return mechanism includes a return spring and a quick return setting member, which are formed, in the region where they abut against each other, so that as the return spring is stressed, the resilient force of the return spring is directed closer to the direction in which a setting pawl moves. A main mirror for a finder, a stationary member, a mirror-up lever, a main mirror drive, a sub-mirror and a sub-mirror driver form together a six-bar linkage wherein the main mirror moves upward while swinging back and the sub-mirror moves into overlapping relationship with the main mirror when the latter has completed its upward movement. The quick return mechanism which is biased with an increased force is disposed on a front panel of a camera, thus preventing any excessive force from being applied to a mirror box. A light receiving element unit is disposed in the bottom of the mirror box. A light receiving element unit is disposed in the bottom of the mirror box, and is arranged on a substrate, tilting of which can be separately adjusted in the fore-and-aft and lateral or left-and-right direction by adjusting the angular positions of a first and a second lever.
    • 快速反射镜返回机构包括复位弹簧和快速返回设定构件,它们形成在它们彼此抵靠的区域中,使得当复位弹簧受到应力时,复位弹簧的弹性力更靠近 设置棘爪移动的方向。 用于取景器,固定构件,镜面操纵杆,主镜驱动器,副镜和副镜驱动器的主镜将六杆连杆组合在一起,其中主镜在向后移动的同时向上移动, 当后者完成向上运动时,副镜与主镜相互重叠。 以增加的力偏置的快速返回机构设置在照相机的前面板上,从而防止任何过大的力施加到镜盒上。 光接收元件单元设置在镜盒的底部。 光接收元件单元设置在反射镜盒的底部,并且被布置在基板上,其倾斜可以通过调节角位置而在前后左右方向上分别调节 的第一和第二杆。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • DC motor rotation control apparatus
    • 直流电机旋转控制装置
    • US06628893B2
    • 2003-09-30
    • US09753552
    • 2001-01-04
    • Yoshimi OhnoIkuya TsurukawaKenji Koyama
    • Yoshimi OhnoIkuya TsurukawaKenji Koyama
    • H02P500
    • H02K23/66H02P1/18H02P7/0094H02P7/04H02P7/28
    • A direct current motor rotation control apparatus, a method and device for controlling a rotational speed of a direct current motor, and an apparatus having the direct current motor rotation control apparatus. The apparatus and device control rotational operations of a direct current motor such that the direct current motor rotation control apparatus includes at least one rotation detecting brush which detects a signal indicative of an operation of the direct current motor, a motor driving circuit which drives the direct current motor by applying the direct current drive voltage to the pair of electrode brushes, a reference voltage generating device which generates a reference voltage a comparator which compares a voltage detected by the rotation detecting brush with the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage generating device and produces an output comparison voltage, and a motor control circuit which adjusts the direct current drive voltage based on the output comparison voltage. The direct current motor includes including a stator, a rotor with a rotation shaft and rotor coils, a commutator connected to the rotor coils, and a pair of electrode brushes in sliding contact with the commutator. The at least one rotation detecting brush contacts the commutator at a different axial position from an axial position contacted by the pair of electrode brushes. The comparator can compare a voltage detected by the rotation detecting brush with the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage generating device and produces as a comparison voltage output pulses of voltage. As such, the motor control circuit can determine an instantaneous rotational speed and adjust the drive voltage to the pair of electrode brushes accordingly.
    • 用于控制直流电动机的转速的直流电动机旋转控制装置,方法和装置以及具有直流电动机旋转控制装置的装置。 该装置和装置控制直流电动机的旋转操作,使得直流电动机旋转控制装置包括至少一个检测表示直流电动机的操作的信号的旋转检测刷,驱动直流电动机的电动机驱动电路 通过向一对电极刷施加直流驱动电压的基准电压产生装置,产生参考电压的比较器,比较器,其将由旋转检测刷检测的电压与由参考电压产生装置产生的参考电压进行比较;以及比较器, 产生输出比较电压,以及基于输出比较电压来调节直流驱动电压的电动机控制电路。 直流电动机包括定子,具有旋转轴的转子和转子线圈,连接到转子线圈的换向器和与换向器滑动接触的一对电极刷。 所述至少一个旋转检测刷在与所述一对电极刷接触的轴向位置不同的轴向位置处接触所述换向器。 比较器可以将由旋转检测刷检测的电压与由参考电压产生装置产生的参考电压进行比较,并产生电压的比较电压输出脉冲。 因此,电动机控制电路可以确定瞬时转速并相应地调节一对电极刷的驱动电压。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Auto-focusing method
    • 自动对焦方式
    • US4561747A
    • 1985-12-31
    • US620707
    • 1984-06-14
    • Yoshimi OhnoIkuya Tsurukawa
    • Yoshimi OhnoIkuya Tsurukawa
    • G02B7/34G02B7/28G02B7/30G02B27/40G03B3/00
    • G02B7/30G02B27/40
    • An auto-focusing method includes a scanning step for scanning a pair of solid-state image sensors on which light from a subject of interest impinges as passing through a focusing lens, an A/D conversion step, a Fourier transformation step, a convolution operation step, a peak detection step for determining an amount of displacement of said lens from the results of said convolution, and a lens displacement step for displacing said lens according to the displacement amount thus determined. The present auto-focusing method is least susceptible to noises and not adversely affected by differences in contrast of the subject of interest.
    • 自动对焦方法包括:扫描步骤,用于扫描来自感兴趣对象的光照射通过聚焦透镜的一对固态图像传感器,A / D转换步骤,傅里叶变换步骤,卷积运算 步骤,用于根据所述卷积的结果确定所述透镜的位移量的峰值检测步骤,以及用于根据如此确定的位移量移位所述透镜的透镜位移步骤。 目前的自动对焦方法最不易受到噪声的影响,并且不受感兴趣对象的差异的不利影响。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Camera having blurring movement correction mechanism
    • 摄像机具有模糊移动校正机制
    • US5192964A
    • 1993-03-09
    • US847759
    • 1992-03-04
    • Junichi ShinoharaYoshimi OhnoYoshio SerikawaTohru Nishida
    • Junichi ShinoharaYoshimi OhnoYoshio SerikawaTohru Nishida
    • G03B5/00H04N5/232
    • H04N5/23258G03B5/00H04N5/23248H04N5/23287G03B2217/005
    • A camera having blurring movement correction mechanism comprising: an optical element arranged to correct shift of an image formed on a film surface caused by movement of hands holding a camera body; an actuator for moving the optical element in a necessary direction for correcting the image shift; a detection unit for obtaining a blurring movement detection data by converting the movement of the camera body to an electric signal; a first memory unit for temporarily registering the detection data output from the detection unit; a calculation unit for calculating blurring movement correction data for correcting the image shift caused by movement of the camera body by actuating the optical element by the actuator; and a second memory unit for temporarily registering data of calculation. The correction data is predictively calculated from the detection data of this time obtained from the detection unit, the detection data of the preceding time registered in the first memory unit and the correction data of the preceding time registered in the second memory unit.
    • 一种具有模糊移动校正机构的相机,包括:光学元件,被配置为校正由保持相机主体的手的运动引起的在胶片表面上形成的图像的偏移; 用于沿所需方向移动光学元件以校正图像偏移的致动器; 检测单元,用于通过将相机主体的移动转换为电信号来获得模糊运动检测数据; 第一存储单元,用于临时登记从检测单元输出的检测数据; 计算单元,用于计算用于通过致动器致动光学元件来校正由相机主体的移动引起的图像偏移的模糊移动校正数据; 以及用于临时登记计算数据的第二存储器单元。 根据从检测单元获得的该时间的检测数据,在第一存储单元中登记的先前时间的检测数据和在第二存储单元中登记的先前时间的校正数据,预测地计算校正数据。