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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HOLOGRAM OPTICAL ELEMENT, FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF, AND IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS
    • HOLOGRAM光学元件,其制造方法和图像显示装置
    • US20080297866A1
    • 2008-12-04
    • US12126105
    • 2008-05-23
    • Takeshi EndoYoshie Shimizu
    • Takeshi EndoYoshie Shimizu
    • G02B27/01G02B5/32G03H1/02
    • G03H1/04G02B5/32G02B27/0103G02B27/1073G02B27/1086G02B2027/0109G02B2027/0123G03H2001/0439G03H2001/2231G03H2222/55
    • A volume-phase reflection hologram optical element is fabricated by exposing a hologram photosensitive material to two coherent light beams. One exposure light beam has an axis-asymmetric wavefront, and the other exposure light beam has focus points different in the optical axis direction (Z-direction) between on a plane (ZX-plane) including one of two directions (X- and Y-directions) mutually perpendicular on a sectional plane perpendicular to that light beam and on a plane (YZ-plane) including the other of those two directions. Thus, an image display apparatus is realized in which at the time of reproduction, the component of a predetermined wavelength of the image light diffraction-reflected by the hologram optical element is focused at positions different in the optical axis direction between on the ZX-plane and on the YZ-plane, offering different image viewing characteristics between in the X- and Y-directions.
    • 通过将全息图感光材料曝光于两个相干光束来制造体积相位反射全息光学元件。 一个曝光光束具有轴非对称波前,另一个曝光光束在包括两个方向之一的平面(ZX平面)上的光轴方向(Z方向)上具有不同的焦点(X和Y 二维)在垂直于该光束的截面上和在包括这两个方向中的另一个的平面(YZ-平面)上相互垂直。 因此,实现了一种图像显示装置,其中在再现时,由全息光学元件衍射反射的图像光的预定波长的分量被聚焦在Z轴平面上的光轴方向上不同的位置 并且在YZ平面上,在X和Y方向之间提供不同的图像观看特性。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • HOLOGRAM OPTICAL ELEMENT, METHOD OF FABRICATION THEREOF, AND IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS
    • HOLOGRAM光学元件,其制造方法和图像显示装置
    • US20080186547A1
    • 2008-08-07
    • US12024431
    • 2008-02-01
    • Yoshie SHIMIZUTakeshi Endo
    • Yoshie SHIMIZUTakeshi Endo
    • G02B27/01G03H1/26G02B5/32
    • G02B5/32G02B27/0172G02B2027/0109G02B2027/0116G02B2027/0174G03H1/0248G03H1/0486G03H1/26G03H1/2645G03H2001/0415G03H2001/0439G03H2001/266G03H2222/18
    • As a result of the light from a plurality of point light sources located at an identical position being refracted at a surface of a color correction prism at the time of exposure, the chromatic aberration occurring as a result of the light (for example, image light) directed via a refractive surface of the optical system used at the time of reconstruction to the viewer's pupil being refracted at this refractive surface is corrected for. Moreover, at least two of another set of a plurality of point light sources are arranged at such positions as to provide angles of incidence commensurate with the deviation between them of the ratio between exposure wavelength and use wavelength. Thus, even in a case where the ratio between exposure wavelength and use wavelength differs between at least two colors, it is possible to make equal for all colors the angle of diffraction that provides the maximum diffraction efficiency at the hologram optical element at the time of reconstruction, and thereby to correct for color shifting depending on the viewing angle.
    • 由于来自位于相同位置处的多个点光源的光在曝光时在色彩校正棱镜的表面处被折射的结果是由于光而产生的色像差(例如,图像光 )经由重建时使用的光学系统的折射表面被引导到在该折射表面处被折射的观察者的瞳孔。 此外,另外一组多个点光源中的至少两个设置在这样的位置处,以提供与曝光波长和使用波长之间的比率之间的偏差相对应的入射角。 因此,即使在曝光波长和使用波长之间的比例至少两种颜色之间不同的情况下,也可以使全息图光学元件的衍射效率在全息光学元件时提供最大衍射效率的所有颜色相等 重建,从而根据视角校正颜色偏移。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Beam expanding optical element, beam expansion method, image display apparatus, and head-mounted display
    • 光束扩展光学元件,光束扩展方法,图像显示装置和头戴式显示器
    • US20070188837A1
    • 2007-08-16
    • US11703299
    • 2007-02-07
    • Yoshie ShimizuTakeshi Endo
    • Yoshie ShimizuTakeshi Endo
    • G03H1/00
    • G02B5/32G02B5/203G02B6/00G02B27/0172G02B27/1053G02B27/1086G02B2027/0116G02B2027/0174G02B2027/0178G03H1/0408G03H2001/261G03H2270/55
    • A first HOE and a second HOE are respectively arranged on two opposite faces of an optical waveguide member. The first HOE diffracts light incident from the outside on the optical waveguide member such that the light is then totally reflected inside the optical waveguide member and is thereby directed to the second HOE. The second HOE diffracts, according to the diffraction efficiency thereof, part of the light incident thereon after being guided inside the optical waveguide member such that this part of the light is then emitted to the outside substantially parallel to the light incident on the optical waveguide member, and the second HOE simultaneously totally reflects the rest of the light incident thereon. The second HOE repeats such emission and total reflection. The first and second HOEs each have interference fringes with n different pitches (where n is a natural number equal to or greater than two) to diffract light of n different wavelengths at substantially equal angles. Thus, even when light of n different wavelengths is incident on the optical waveguide member, the second holographic diffractive optical element emits it to the outside with substantially equal pitches for the light of the n different wavelengths.
    • 第一HOE和第二HOE分别布置在光波导构件的两个相对的面上。 第一HOE将从外部入射的光衍射到光波导构件上,使得光在光波导构件内部全反射,从而被引导到第二HOE。 第二HOE根据其衍射效率衍射在光波导部件内被引导之后入射到其上的光的一部分,使得该部分的光然后被发射到基本上平行于入射在光波导部件上的光的外部 并且第二HOE同时完全反映入射到其上的光的其余部分。 第二个HOE重复这种排放和全面反射。 第一和第二HOE各自具有n个不同间距(其中n是等于或大于2的自然数)的干涉条纹,以基本相等的角度衍射n个不同波长的光。 因此,即使在n个不同波长的光入射到光波导部件上的情况下,第二全息衍射光学元件对于n个不同波长的光以相等的间距发射到外部。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Information recording apparatus and information reproducing apparatus
    • 信息记录装置和信息再现装置
    • US20080130463A1
    • 2008-06-05
    • US11900290
    • 2007-09-11
    • Yoshie ShimizuTakeshi Endo
    • Yoshie ShimizuTakeshi Endo
    • G11B7/00
    • G11B7/1369G11B7/0065G11B7/083G11B7/1359
    • Information light modulated and emitted by a modulation element is led to a recording medium through a Fourier transform optical system and an optical path shifter. An interference image is recorded on the recording medium by interference of the information light and reference light. A deflection unit of the optical path shifter has a pair of prisms. Optical path of information light transmitted through the respective prisms are shifted in parallel in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the Fourier transform optical system. By rotating the deflection unit around the optical axis, it is possible to shift the optical path of the information light around the optical axis while shifting the optical path in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis. Therefore, it is unnecessary to perform complicated control and it is possible to multiply record an interference image accurately with an information recording apparatus having a simple structure.
    • 通过傅里叶变换光学系统和光路移动器将由调制元件调制和发射的信息引导到记录介质。 通过信息光和参考光的干涉将干涉图像记录在记录介质上。 光路移动器的偏转单元具有一对棱镜。 透过各棱镜的信息光的光路在与傅立叶变换光学系统的光轴垂直的方向上平行移动。 通过围绕光轴旋转偏转单元,可以在沿着与光轴垂直的方向移动光路的同时沿光轴移动信息光的光路。 因此,不需要执行复杂的控制,并且可以与具有简单结构的信息记录装置准确地将干涉图像记录下来。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image display apparatus
    • 图像显示装置
    • US06683726B2
    • 2004-01-27
    • US09952529
    • 2001-09-14
    • Takeshi EndoYasushi KobayashiYoshie ShimizuSoh Ohzawa
    • Takeshi EndoYasushi KobayashiYoshie ShimizuSoh Ohzawa
    • G02B2714
    • H04N9/3111H04N5/7441H04N5/7491H04N9/3164
    • An image display apparatus has a reflective display element for displaying a two-dimensional image on a display plane, a light source for emitting illuminating light for illuminating said display plane, a magnifier optical system for magnifying and projecting said two-dimensional image, and an optical member which is composed of a medium having a refractive index greater than or equal to unity and has at least three optical planes of a first plane, a second plane, and a third plane. The magnifier optical system is substantially in concentricity with said display plane; the illuminating light from said light source passes through said first plane and then through said second plane, thereby illuminating said display plane; and the reflected light from said display plane passes through said second plane and is then reflected in said first plane, thereby passing through said third plane and being incident on said magnifier optical system.
    • 一种图像显示装置具有用于在显示平面上显示二维图像的反射显示元件,用于发射用于照亮所述显示平面的照明光的光源,用于放大和投影所述二维图像的放大镜光学系统,以及 光学构件,其由具有大于或等于1的折射率的介质组成,并且具有至少三个第一平面,第二平面和第三平面的光学平面。 放大镜光学系统基本上与所述显示平面同心; 来自所述光源的照明光穿过所述第一平面,然后通过所述第二平面,从而照亮所述显示平面; 并且来自所述显示平面的反射光通过所述第二平面,然后在所述第一平面中被反射,从而穿过所述第三平面并入射在所述放大镜光学系统上。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Image display apparatus and head mount display
    • 图像显示装置和头戴式显示器
    • US08116006B2
    • 2012-02-14
    • US12008480
    • 2008-01-11
    • Yoshie ShimizuYasushi TanijiriTakeshi EndoTetsuya Noda
    • Yoshie ShimizuYasushi TanijiriTakeshi EndoTetsuya Noda
    • G02B27/14G09G5/00
    • G02B27/0172G02B5/30G02B5/32G02B27/0103G02B2027/0112G02B2027/0174G02B2027/0178G03H2001/2231
    • The light directed from a light source to a concave mirror and the light directed from a display device to an eyepiece optical system are intersected by each other in a layout. This allows the light source, the concave mirror, and the display device to be arranged in compactness adjacent to the eyepiece optical system without increasing the optical power of an illumination optical system. As the result, the apparatus can easily be minimized in the thickness or the overall size. A hologram optical element is provided where the relationship between the wavelength range Δλ1 at half of the diffraction efficiency of each of the three primary colors of the light in the hologram optical element and the wavelength range Δλ2 at half of the intensity of each of the three primary colors of the light emitted from the light source is defined by Δλ1
    • 从光源引导到凹面镜的光和从显示装置指向目镜光学系统的光在布局中彼此相交。 这允许光源,凹面镜和显示装置在与目镜光学系统相邻的紧凑状态下布置,而不增加照明光学系统的光功率。 结果,该装置可以容易地在厚度或整体尺寸上最小化。 提供了一种全息光学元件,其中全息光学元件中的光的三原色中的每一种的衍射效率的一半的波长范围&Dgr;λ1与波长范围&Dgr;λ2之间的关系为强度的一半 从光源发射的光的三原色中的每一个由&Dgr;λ1<&Dgr;λ2定义。 因此,从光源发射的光的R,G和B颜色中的每一个的期望波长的分量可以通过全息光学元件的作用被衍射,然后被引导到观察者的瞳孔。 这允许在颜色再现区域中增加图像并且提高质量,而与时分模式下的显示装置无关。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hologram optical element, fabrication method thereof, and image display apparatus
    • 全息图光学元件及其制造方法以及图像显示装置
    • US07999982B2
    • 2011-08-16
    • US12126105
    • 2008-05-23
    • Takeshi EndoYoshie Shimizu
    • Takeshi EndoYoshie Shimizu
    • G03H1/00G02B5/32G09G5/00
    • G03H1/04G02B5/32G02B27/0103G02B27/1073G02B27/1086G02B2027/0109G02B2027/0123G03H2001/0439G03H2001/2231G03H2222/55
    • A volume-phase reflection hologram optical element is fabricated by exposing a hologram photosensitive material to two coherent light beams. One exposure light beam has an axis-asymmetric wavefront, and the other exposure light beam has focus points different in the optical axis direction (Z-direction) between on a plane (ZX-plane) including one of two directions (X- and Y-directions) mutually perpendicular on a sectional plane perpendicular to that light beam and on a plane (YZ-plane) including the other of those two directions. Thus, an image display apparatus is realized in which at the time of reproduction, the component of a predetermined wavelength of the image light diffraction-reflected by the hologram optical element is focused at positions different in the optical axis direction between on the ZX-plane and on the YZ-plane, offering different image viewing characteristics between in the X- and Y-directions.
    • 通过将全息图感光材料曝光于两个相干光束来制造体积相位反射全息光学元件。 一个曝光光束具有轴非对称波前,另一个曝光光束在包括两个方向之一的平面(ZX平面)上的光轴方向(Z方向)上具有不同的焦点(X和Y 二维)在垂直于该光束的截面上和在包括这两个方向中的另一个的平面(YZ-平面)上相互垂直。 因此,实现了一种图像显示装置,其中在再现时,由全息光学元件衍射反射的图像光的预定波长的分量被聚焦在Z轴平面上的光轴方向上不同的位置 并且在YZ平面上,在X和Y方向之间提供不同的图像观看特性。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Image display apparatus and head mount display
    • 图像显示装置和头戴式显示器
    • US20060268421A1
    • 2006-11-30
    • US11440649
    • 2006-05-25
    • Yoshie ShimizuYasushi TanijiriTakeshi EndoTetsuya Noda
    • Yoshie ShimizuYasushi TanijiriTakeshi EndoTetsuya Noda
    • G02B27/14
    • G02B27/0172G02B5/30G02B5/32G02B27/0103G02B2027/0112G02B2027/0174G02B2027/0178G03H2001/2231
    • The light directed from a light source to a concave mirror and the light directed from a display device to an eyepiece optical system are intersected by each other in a layout. This allows the light source, the concave mirror, and the display device to be arranged in compactness adjacent to the eyepiece optical system without increasing the optical power of an illumination optical system. As the result, the apparatus can easily be minimized in the thickness or the overall size. A hologram optical element is provided where the relationship between the wavelength range Δλ1 at half of the diffraction efficiency of each of the three primary colors of the light in the hologram optical element and the wavelength range Δλ2 at half of the intensity of each of the three primary colors of the light emitted from the light source is defined by Δλ1
    • 从光源引导到凹面镜的光和从显示装置指向目镜光学系统的光在布局中彼此相交。 这允许光源,凹面镜和显示装置在与目镜光学系统相邻的紧凑状态下布置,而不增加照明光学系统的光功率。 结果,该装置可以容易地在厚度或整体尺寸上最小化。 提供了一种全息光学元件,其中全息光学元件中的光的三原色中的每一个的衍射效率的一半的波长范围Deltalλ1与三个光学元件中的每一个的强度的一半处的波长范围Deltalλ2之间的关系 从光源发出的光的原色由Deltalambda1定义。 因此,从光源发射的光的R,G和B颜色的每个的期望波长的分量可以通过全息光学元件的作用被衍射,然后被引导到观察者的瞳孔。 这允许在颜色再现区域中增加图像并且提高质量,而与时分模式下的显示装置无关。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Information recording apparatus and information reproducing apparatus
    • 信息记录装置和信息再现装置
    • US07940629B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US11900290
    • 2007-09-11
    • Yoshie ShimizuTakeshi Endo
    • Yoshie ShimizuTakeshi Endo
    • G11B7/00
    • G11B7/1369G11B7/0065G11B7/083G11B7/1359
    • Information light modulated and emitted by a modulation element is led to a recording medium through a Fourier transform optical system and an optical path shifter. An interference image is recorded on the recording medium by interference of the information light and reference light. A deflection unit of the optical path shifter has a pair of prisms. Optical path of information light transmitted through the respective prisms are shifted in parallel in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis of the Fourier transform optical system. By rotating the deflection unit around the optical axis, it is possible to shift the optical path of the information light around the optical axis while shifting the optical path in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis. Therefore, it is unnecessary to perform complicated control and it is possible to multiply record an interference image accurately with an information recording apparatus having a simple structure.
    • 通过傅里叶变换光学系统和光路移动器将由调制元件调制和发射的信息引导到记录介质。 通过信息光和参考光的干涉将干涉图像记录在记录介质上。 光路移动器的偏转单元具有一对棱镜。 透过各棱镜的信息光的光路在与傅立叶变换光学系统的光轴垂直的方向上平行移动。 通过围绕光轴旋转偏转单元,可以在沿着与光轴垂直的方向移动光路的同时沿光轴移动信息光的光路。 因此,不需要执行复杂的控制,并且可以与具有简单结构的信息记录装置准确地将干涉图像记录下来。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Image display apparatus and head mount display
    • 图像显示装置和头戴式显示器
    • US20100284070A1
    • 2010-11-11
    • US12008480
    • 2008-01-11
    • Yoshie ShimizuYasushi TanijiriTakeshi EndoTetsuya Noda
    • Yoshie ShimizuYasushi TanijiriTakeshi EndoTetsuya Noda
    • G02B27/02G02B27/28
    • G02B27/0172G02B5/30G02B5/32G02B27/0103G02B2027/0112G02B2027/0174G02B2027/0178G03H2001/2231
    • The light directed from a light source to a concave mirror and the light directed from a display device to an eyepiece optical system are intersected by each other in a layout. This allows the light source, the concave mirror, and the display device to be arranged in compactness adjacent to the eyepiece optical system without increasing the optical power of an illumination optical system. As the result, the apparatus can easily be minimized in the thickness or the overall size. A hologram optical element is provided where the relationship between the wavelength range Δλ1 at half of the diffraction efficiency of each of the three primary colors of the light in the hologram optical element and the wavelength range Δλ2 at half of the intensity of each of the three primary colors of the light emitted from the light source is defined by Δλ1
    • 从光源引导到凹面镜的光和从显示装置指向目镜光学系统的光在布局中彼此相交。 这允许光源,凹面镜和显示装置在与目镜光学系统相邻的紧凑状态下布置,而不增加照明光学系统的光功率。 结果,该装置可以容易地在厚度或整体尺寸上最小化。 提供了一种全息光学元件,其中全息光学元件中的光的三原色中的每一种的衍射效率的一半的波长范围&Dgr;λ1与波长范围&Dgr;λ2之间的关系为强度的一半 从光源发射的光的三原色中的每一个由&Dgr;λ1<&Dgr;λ2定义。 因此,从光源发射的光的R,G和B颜色中的每一个的期望波长的分量可以通过全息光学元件的作用被衍射,然后被引导到观察者的瞳孔。 这允许在颜色再现区域中增加图像并且提高质量,而与时分模式下的显示装置无关。