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1. 发明授权

US4657366A Shutter device for camera 失效
标题翻译：相机快门装置
公开(公告)号：US4657366A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US854886
申请日：1986-04-23
申请人： Yoshiaki Tanabe , Akira Katayama , Masanori Hasuda
发明人： Yoshiaki Tanabe , Akira Katayama , Masanori Hasuda
IPC分类号： G03B9/18 , G03B9/40
CPC分类号： G03B9/18
摘要： A focal plane shutter for camera comprises an opening blade group and a closing blade group, an opening blade-driving member and a closing blade-driving member, an exposure operation means for moving said blade-driving members for exposure operation, a braking member for changing the position from an initial position while absorbing the kinetic energy of the moving closing blade-driving member and resetting means for moving the blade-driving members and the braking member after completing the exposure operation.
摘要翻译：用于相机的焦平面快门包括开口叶片组和闭合叶片组，开口叶片驱动构件和关闭叶片驱动构件，用于移动所述叶片驱动构件用于曝光操作的曝光操作装置，用于在吸收运动的关闭叶片驱动构件的动能的同时从初始位置改变位置，以及在完成曝光操作之后用于使叶片驱动构件和制动构件移动的复位装置。

2. 发明授权

US5678106A Driver for piezoelectric actuator and shutter control device utilizing piezoelectric device 失效
标题翻译：驱动器用于压电致动器和快门控制装置利用压电装置
公开(公告)号：US5678106A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US317746
申请日：1994-10-04
申请人： Tetsuro Goto , Akira Katayama , Yoshiaki Tanabe , Masanori Hasuda
发明人： Tetsuro Goto , Akira Katayama , Yoshiaki Tanabe , Masanori Hasuda
IPC分类号： G03B7/10 , G03B9/18 , H01L41/04 , H01L41/09 , G03B9/08
CPC分类号： H02N2/06 , G03B7/10 , G03B9/18 , H02N2/043 , H02N2/067
摘要： A driving device for a piezoelectric actuator, in which a voltage is applied to a piezoelectric actuator to generate a mechanical deformation therein, thus actuating a mechanical system. In an aspect, the piezoelectric actuator is at first given a voltage of inverse polarity, for generating a displacement in an opposite direction, and then given a voltage of forward polarity, for generating a displacement in the normal functioning direction, thereby actuating the mechanical system. Displacement and acceleration become larger, as the displacement of the actuator takes place from a position in the inverse direction. In another aspect, the electrical insulation state of the piezoelectric actuator is detected and, if deteriorated, the destruction of insulation is prevented by an alarm generation and/or inhibition of voltage application in an embodiment, the insulation state is identified from the ambient humidity of the actuator. In another embodiment, if the detected humidity is at a high level that may induce destruction of insulation, the piezoelectric actuator is driven with a low voltage, in order to dehumidify by heat generation. The piezoelectric actuator may be used in a shutter control device for a camera.
摘要翻译：一种用于压电致动器的驱动装置，其中电压施加到压电致动器以在其中产生机械变形，从而致动机械系统。在一方面，首先给压电致动器提供相反极性的电压，用于产生相反方向的位移，然后给出正极性的电压，以产生正常运行方向上的位移，从而致动机械系统。位移和加速度变大，因为致动器的位移是从相反方向的位置发生的。在另一方面，检测压电致动器的电绝缘状态，如果劣化，则在实施例中通过报警产生和/或电压施加的抑制来防止绝缘的破坏，绝缘状态从环境湿度执行器。在另一个实施例中，如果检测到的湿度处于可能引起绝缘破坏的高电平，则压电致动器由低电压驱动，以便通过发热来除湿。压电致动器可用于相机的快门控制装置。

3. 发明授权

US5489960A Focal plane shutter device for a camera 失效
标题翻译：焦平面快门装置用于相机
公开(公告)号：US5489960A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US438072
申请日：1995-05-08
申请人： Yoshiaki Tanabe , Akira Katayama , Masanori Hasuda
发明人： Yoshiaki Tanabe , Akira Katayama , Masanori Hasuda
IPC分类号： G03B9/18 , G03B9/32
CPC分类号： G03B9/18
摘要： A focal plane shutter device is provided in which when a rear shutter diaphragm travels in a first direction to retract from a photographing image plane from a state where the rear shutter diaphragm and a front shutter diaphragm shade the photographing image plane doubly, a balancer (42 and 44) travels in a direction which is substantially opposite to the first direction. When the front shutter diaphragm travels in a second direction opposite to the aforesaid first direction to begin exposure subsequent to the retraction of the rear shutter diaphragm, the aforesaid balancer (42 and 44) travels in a direction substantially opposite to the second direction. Consequently, it is possible to prevent camera blurring due to the traveling of the rear shutter diaphragm and the front shutter diaphragm by one balancer means. The device preferably includes an assisting member (45) which is connected to the balancer and which is caused to travel so as to provide a pressing force to assist the rear shutter diaphragm when the rear shutter diaphragm travels in the first direction, thus making it possible to perform the retraction of the rear shutter diaphragm more reliably. A chasing member may also be provided to chase the assisting member and secure a space between the front and rear shutter diaphragms by contacting the assisting member if, for example, the rear shutter diaphragm begins to travel prematurely by malfunction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种焦平面快门装置，其中当后挡板光阑沿第一方向移动以从拍摄图像平面从后快门光阑和前快门光阑双重地遮蔽拍摄图像平面的状态缩回时，平衡器（42）和44）沿与第一方向基本相反的方向行进。当前快门光阑在与上述第一方向相反的第二方向上行进时，在后快门光阑缩回之后开始曝光，所述平衡器（42和44）沿与第二方向基本相反的方向行进。因此，可以通过一个平衡器装置防止由于后快门光阑和前快门光阑的行进而引起的相机模糊。该装置优选地包括辅助构件（45），该辅助构件（45）连接到平衡器并且当后挡板膜片沿第一方向行进时被引导以提供按压力来辅助后挡板膜片，从而使其成为可能以更可靠地执行后挡板隔膜的缩回。如果例如后挡板膜片由于故障而过早地行进，也可以通过使辅助部件接触来追踪辅助部件并且保持前后挡板光阑之间的空间。

4. 发明授权

US5371427A Driver for piezoelectric actuator and shutter control device utilizing piezoelectric device 失效
标题翻译：驱动压电致动器和利用压电装置的快门控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5371427A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US849096
申请日：1992-03-09
申请人： Tetsuro Goto , Akira Katayama , Yoshiaki Tanabe , Masanori Hasuda
发明人： Tetsuro Goto , Akira Katayama , Yoshiaki Tanabe , Masanori Hasuda
IPC分类号： G03B7/10 , G03B9/18 , H01L41/04 , H01L41/09 , H01L41/08 , G03B7/08
CPC分类号： H02N2/06 , G03B7/10 , G03B9/18 , H02N2/043 , H02N2/067
摘要： There is disclosed a driving device for piezoelectric actuator, in which a voltage is applied to a piezoelectric actuator to generate a mechanical deformation therein, thus actuating a mechanical system. In an aspect, the piezoelectric actuator is at first given a voltage of inverse polarity, for generating a displacement in an opposite direction, and then given a voltage of forward polarity, for generating a displacement in the normal functioning direction, thereby actuating the mechanical system. Displacement and acceleration become larger, as the displacement of the actuator takes place from a position in the inverse direction. In another aspect, the electrical insulation state of the piezoelectric actuator is detected, and, if deteriorated, the destruction of insulation is prevented by an alarm generation and/or inhibition of voltage application. In an embodiment, the insulation state is identified from the ambient humidity of the actuator. In another aspect, if the detected humidity is at a high level that may induce destruction of insulation, the piezoelectric actuator is driven with a low voltage, in order to dehumidity by heat generation. Also shutter control devices for camera, utilizing piezoelectric actuator, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于压电致动器的驱动装置，其中电压被施加到压电致动器以在其中产生机械变形，从而致动机械系统。在一方面，首先给压电致动器提供相反极性的电压，用于产生相反方向的位移，然后给出正极性的电压，以产生正常运行方向上的位移，从而致动机械系统。位移和加速度变大，因为致动器的位移是从相反方向的位置发生的。在另一方面，检测压电致动器的电绝缘状态，并且如果劣化，则通过报警产生和/或电压施加的抑制来防止绝缘的破坏。在一个实施例中，从致动器的环境湿度识别绝缘状态。在另一方面，如果检测到的湿度处于可能引起绝缘破坏的高水平，则以低电压驱动压电致动器，以便通过发热来除湿。还公开了利用压电致动器的用于照相机的快门控制装置。

5. 发明授权

US06389235B1 Camera having the capability to detect and display insufficient shutter speed 失效
标题翻译：相机具有检测和显示不足的快门速度的能力
公开(公告)号：US06389235B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US08711312
申请日：1996-09-03
申请人： Masanori Hasuda , Tetsuro Goto , Akira Katayama
发明人： Masanori Hasuda , Tetsuro Goto , Akira Katayama
IPC分类号： G03B708
CPC分类号： G03B7/00 , G03B7/08
摘要： A camera includes a shutter unit for limiting the exposure time to a record medium, a shutter time setting unit for setting the shutter time of the shutter unit, a shutter drive and control unit for driving and controlling the shutter unit, a shutter condition detecting unit for detecting the condition of the shutter unit, a manifesting unit for manifesting the result detected by the shutter condition detecting unit, a manifestation control unit for driving and controlling the manifesting unit and a memory unit for previously storing inherent data to detect with the shutter condition detecting unit whereby a photographer is informed of the fact that the detection accuracy of the detecting element is insufficient for a shutter time, thus dealing with the situation. The manifestation control unit drives the shutter condition detecting unit, based on a shutter time set by the shutter time setting unit and inherent data stored in the memory unit, thus notifying the shutter condition detecting unit of the result.
摘要翻译：相机包括用于限制到记录介质的曝光时间的快门单元，用于设置快门单元的快门时间的快门时间设置单元，用于驱动和控制快门单元的快门驱动和控制单元，快门条件检测单元用于检测快门单元的状态的显示单元，用于显示由快门条件检测单元检测到的结果的显示单元，用于驱动和控制显示单元的显示控制单元和用于预先存储用快门条件检测的固有数据的存储单元检测单元，由此摄影者被告知检测元件的检测精度对于快门时间不足，因此处理该情况。显示控制单元基于由快门时间设置单元设置的快门时间和存储在存储单元中的固有数据来驱动快门条件检测单元，从而通知快门条件检测单元的结果。

6. 发明授权

US5905920A Camera with monitoring and testing of camera shutter operations 失效
标题翻译：相机具有相机快门操作的监控和测试
公开(公告)号：US5905920A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US774239
申请日：1996-12-27
申请人： Masanori Hasuda , Akira Katayama , Tetsuro Goto , Yukio Uemura
发明人： Masanori Hasuda , Akira Katayama , Tetsuro Goto , Yukio Uemura
IPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B9/18 , G03B17/00 , G03B17/42 , G03B43/02 , G03B7/00 , G03B17/02
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B17/00 , G03B43/02 , G03B7/093 , G03B9/18
摘要： A camera which prevents accidents which could lead to damage to the shutter when performing shutter time tests in the opened state of the back cover of a camera. The camera has a shutter to limit the exposure time of the recording medium which has been loaded, a measurement unit to measure, according to the action of the shutter, the time of the exposure to the recording medium which the shutter performs, and a back cover sensor to detect whether the back cover is open or closed when film or another recording medium has been loaded into the camera. The action of the measurement unit is inhibited when the back cover sensor detects that the back cover is open. The camera also has a drive unit for recording an image on the film or recording medium and a mode selection switch to select between a normal mode in which a photographic action is performed, in which the shutter and the drive unit are activated, and a test mode in which the shutter and the measurement unit are activated but not the drive unit. A shutter control unit may be used during testing so that the shutter is initially activated for an exposure time other than the minimum exposure time, when the shutter performs an exposure of the recording medium.
摘要翻译：一种照相机，其防止在相机的后盖的打开状态下进行快门时间测试时可能导致快门损坏的事故。相机具有用于限制已经装载的记录介质的曝光时间的快门，用于根据快门的动作测量的测量单元，曝光到快门执行的记录介质的时间，以及背面覆盖传感器，用于检测当胶片或其他记录介质已经装入相机时后盖是否打开或关闭。当后盖传感器检测到后盖打开时，测量单元的动作被禁止。相机还具有用于在胶片或记录介质上记录图像的驱动单元和模式选择开关，用于在执行快门和驱动单元被激活的拍摄动作的正常模式之间进行选择和测试快门和测量单元被激活但不是驱动单元的模式。在测试期间可以使用快门控制单元，以便当快门执行记录介质的曝光时，快门最初被激活以进行除最小曝光时间之外的曝光时间。

7. 发明授权

US5758213A Camera having a shutter measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：相机具有快门测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5758213A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US178850
申请日：1994-01-07
申请人： Tetsuro Goto , Masanori Hasuda , Akira Katayama
发明人： Tetsuro Goto , Masanori Hasuda , Akira Katayama
IPC分类号： G03B9/36 , G03B7/10 , G03B9/18 , G03B17/18 , G03B43/02 , G03B9/08
CPC分类号： G03B9/18 , G03B17/18 , G03B43/02 , G03B7/10
摘要： A shutter of a camera is provided with a shutter trip detecting device includes LEDs and PTRs. Measured are tripping timings of leading and trailing curtains for admitting and intercepting object light to an aperture. An exposure time on a film and a tripping time (curtain velocity) of each curtain are thus detected. The detected result is compared with a fiducial value, and an alarm is given according to the need. There are detected mechanical fluctuation elements relative to the shutter, e.g., a scatter of the exposure time on the film, a partial uneveness of the exposure time and an influence on the exposure time due to a fault in a driving mechanism. The alarm can be thus given to the user, and an automatic adjustment can be made. The shutter trip detecting device includes the shutter leading/trailing curtains, the LEDs and PTRs which detect tripping thereof.
摘要翻译：相机的快门设置有包括LED和PTR的快门跳闸检测装置。测量的是前后窗帘的跳闸时间，用于允许和拦截物体光到光圈。因此，检测每个帘幕上的胶片上的曝光时间和跳闸时间（帘幕速度）。将检测结果与基准值进行比较，并根据需要进行报警。检测到相对于快门的机械波动元件，例如，胶片上的曝光时间的散射，曝光时间的局部不均匀性以及由于驱动机构中的故障对曝光时间的影响。因此可以向使用者发出警报，可进行自动调整。快门跳闸检测装置包括快门前后帘，检测其脱扣的LED和PTR。

8. 发明授权

US5457514A Shutter instrumentation device for detecting the opening and the closing of a camera shutter 失效
标题翻译：用于检测相机快门的打开和关闭的快门仪器装置
公开(公告)号：US5457514A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US200322
申请日：1994-02-23
申请人： Masanori Hasuda , Yukio Uemura , Akira Katayama , Tetsuro Goto
发明人： Masanori Hasuda , Yukio Uemura , Akira Katayama , Tetsuro Goto
IPC分类号： G03B9/36 , G03B7/08 , G04F7/10
CPC分类号： G03B7/0807
摘要： A camera having a mechanism to determine the precise times at which a shutter or shutter blinds open or close an aperture. The camera measures the actual time in which shutter blinds pass over the aperture by utilizing a projection unit, positioned on one side of the shutter, to project a signal towards the aperture. A signal receiving unit is placed on the other side of the shutter and receives the signal. The output of the signal receiving unit changes depending on whether the signal projected by the projection unit is blocked by the shutter (when the shutter is closed) or whether the projected signal passes through the aperture. The projection unit and the receiving unit can also be placed on the same side of the shutter, with a reflecting unit placed on the other side of the shutter, with the shutter blinds having a different reflectivity than the reflecting unit. When the shutter blinds are closed, the projected signal is reflected off the shutter blinds and received by the receiving unit. When the shutter blinds are open, the projected signal is reflected from the reflecting unit and received by the receiving unit. The output of the receiving unit is different, depending on whether the projected signal was reflected off the shutter blinds or off the reflecting unit. By analyzing the receiving unit output, the state of the shutter can be determined.
摘要翻译：具有用于确定快门或快门遮盖打开或关闭光圈的精确时间的机构的相机。相机通过利用位于快门的一侧的投影单元来测量快门帘通过光圈的实际时间，以向光圈投射信号。信号接收单元放置在快门的另一侧并接收信号。信号接收单元的输出根据由投影单元投影的信号是否被快门（当快门关闭时）是否被遮挡还是投射的信号是否通过光圈而改变。投影单元和接收单元也可以放置在快门的同一侧，反射单元放置在快门的另一侧，快门百叶窗具有与反射单元不同的反射率。当快门百叶窗关闭时，投影信号从快门百叶窗反射并被接收单元接收。当快门百叶窗打开时，投影信号从反射单元反射并被接收单元接收。接收单元的输出根据投影信号是否从快门百叶窗反射还是从反射单元偏离而不同。通过分析接收单元输出，可以确定快门的状态。

9. 发明授权

US5761552A Camera having shutter instrumentation device for measuring shutter speed 失效
标题翻译：相机具有用于测量快门速度的快门仪器装置
公开(公告)号：US5761552A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US733722
申请日：1996-10-16
申请人： Tetsuro Goto , Akira Katayama , Masanori Hasuda
发明人： Tetsuro Goto , Akira Katayama , Masanori Hasuda
IPC分类号： G03B7/093 , G03B7/10 , G03B17/18 , G03B43/02 , G03B7/00 , G03B7/099 , G03B9/40
CPC分类号： G03B7/093 , G03B17/18 , G03B43/02 , G03B7/10
摘要： A camera which can detect the actual opening/closing state of the camera shutter based on a signal reflected towards the shutter by a signal projection unit and received by a signal receiving unit. The signal received by the signal receiving unit is based on the reflectivity of the shutter and, therefore, the signal received by the signal receiving unit is different depending on whether or not the shutter is open or closed. The camera has a reflectivity state detection unit for determining the reflectivity status of the shutter. A reflectivity standard changing unit changes the detection standard of the signal receiving unit based on information output by the reflectivity state detection unit. In this manner, changes in reflectivity of the shutter, due to passage of time or increase in use, will not reduce the accuracy of the detection of the open/close status of the shutter.
摘要翻译：基于由信号投影单元向快门反射并由信号接收单元接收的信号，可以检测相机快门的实际打开/关闭状态的相机。由信号接收单元接收的信号基于快门的反射率，因此，信号接收单元接收到的信号根据快门是开启还是关闭而不同。相机具有用于确定快门的反射率状态的反射率状态检测单元。反射率标准变更部基于反射率状态检测部输出的信息来改变信号接收部的检测标准。以这种方式，快门的反射率由于时间的推移或使用的增加而改变不会降低快门的打开/关闭状态的检测精度。

10. 发明授权

US5727246A Shutter device 失效
标题翻译：快门装置
公开(公告)号：US5727246A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US699185
申请日：1996-08-19
申请人： Masanori Hasuda , Akira Katayama , Yukio Uemura , Tetsuro Goto
发明人： Masanori Hasuda , Akira Katayama , Yukio Uemura , Tetsuro Goto
IPC分类号： G03B7/091 , G03B7/099 , G03B9/18 , G03B17/02
CPC分类号： G03B9/18 , G03B17/02 , G03B7/097 , G03B7/09979
摘要： A shutter device includes shutter blades, a flexible printed circuit board electrically connectable to a camera main body, a shutter base plate having an aperture, a shutter drive mechanism arranged in the vicinity of the aperture on the shutter base plate for driving the shutter blades, and electrical parts arranged in the vicinity of the aperture at one area other than the area of arrangement of the shutter drive mechanism. The flexible printed circuit board is connected to the shutter drive mechanism and the electrical parts and continuously arranged along the periphery of the aperture.
摘要翻译：快门装置包括快门叶片，可电连接到相机主体的柔性印刷电路板，具有孔的快门基板，布置在快门基板上的孔附近用于驱动快门叶片的快门驱动机构，以及布置在所述孔附近的除了所述快门驱动机构的布置区域之外的一个区域处的电气部件。柔性印刷电路板连接到快门驱动机构和电气部件，并且沿着孔的周边连续地布置。

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