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1. 发明授权

US4476419A Windshield wiper control device 失效
标题翻译：挡风玻璃刮水器控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4476419A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US499405
申请日：1983-05-31
申请人： Yoshiaki Fukatsu , Takashi Kurahashi , Kazuma Matsui , Hiroki Ito
发明人： Yoshiaki Fukatsu , Takashi Kurahashi , Kazuma Matsui , Hiroki Ito
IPC分类号： B60S1/08 , H02P1/04 , H02P7/00
CPC分类号： B60S1/0837 , B60S1/0822 , Y10S15/15 , Y10S318/02
摘要： A windshield wiper control device for use on a vehicle includes a light-emitting unit mounted on the vehicle outside of a compartment for emitting a ray of infrared radiation, a photodetector unit mounted on the vehicle within the compartment and having a slit plate for producing an image of a striped pattern with bright and dark areas in response to exposure to the ray of electromagnetic radiation through the windshield and an array of photodetectors for sensing the bright and dark areas of the striped image and generating signals indicative of the bright and dark areas, and an arithmetic circuit arrangement for computing a contrast of the bright and dark areas based on the signals from the photodetectors and controlling the speed and/or period of operation of the windshield wiper based on the computed contrast.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器控制装置包括：安装在车辆外侧的用于发射红外线辐射的发光单元;安装在车厢内的光电检测器单元，具有用于产生响应于暴露于通过挡风玻璃的电磁辐射的射线而形成具有亮和暗区域的条纹图案的图像和用于感测条纹图像的明暗区域并产生指示明暗区域的信号的光电检测器阵列，以及算术电路装置，用于基于来自光电检测器的信号计算亮区和对比区域的对比度，并且基于所计算的对比度来控制挡风玻璃刮水器的速度和/或操作周期。

2. 发明授权

US4595866A Windshield wiper control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：挡风玻璃刮水器控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4595866A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US665157
申请日：1984-10-26
申请人： Yoshiaki Fukatsu , Takashi Kurahashi , Kazuma Matsui
发明人： Yoshiaki Fukatsu , Takashi Kurahashi , Kazuma Matsui
IPC分类号： B60S1/48 , B60S1/08 , H02P1/04
CPC分类号： B60S1/485 , Y10S15/15 , Y10S318/02
摘要： An automotive wiper control apparatus has an infrared emitting unit outside an occupant compartment, a photodetector unit inside the compartment in optical alignment with the infrared emitting unit, and an electric control for automatically controlling the wiper operation in dependence on the state in which infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitting unit through a predetermined area of the windshield are received by the photodetector unit. The photodetector unit has an infrared transmission plate formed of an infrared transmissive material and carrying infrared shielding layers applied in a striped pattern to one surface of the plate. The infrared transmission plate is disposed in front of a plurality of photodetectors so that a contrast is produced on the photodetectors by the infrared rays passing through the uncoated zones of the plate which are free from the infrared shielding layers. The contrast is varied with variation in the quantity of raindrops on the predetermined area of the windshield. The electrical control is responsive to the variation in the contrast to automatically control speed of wiper operation as well as intervals of intermittent wiper operations.
摘要翻译：汽车用刮水器控制装置在乘员室外具有红外线发射单元，与红外线发射单元对准的隔室内的光电检测器单元，以及根据发射红外线的状态自动控制刮水器操作的电控制通过红外发射单元通过挡风玻璃的预定区域被光电检测器单元接收。光电检测器单元具有由红外透射材料形成的红外透射板，并且将以条纹图案施加的红外屏蔽层携带到板的一个表面。红外线传输板设置在多个光电检测器的前面，使得通过穿过板的未涂覆区域的红外线在光电检测器上产生对比度，该红外线没有红外屏蔽层。对比度随着挡风玻璃的预定区域上的雨滴的量的变化而变化。电气控制响应于对比度的变化，以自动控制刮水器操作的速度以及间歇刮水器操作的间隔。

3. 发明授权

US4625329A Position analyzer for vehicle drivers 失效
标题翻译：汽车驾驶员位置分析仪
公开(公告)号：US4625329A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US692545
申请日：1985-01-18
申请人： Hiroshi Ishikawa , Kazuma Matsui , Takashi Kurahashi , Hidehiko Akatsuka , Motokazu Yamada
发明人： Hiroshi Ishikawa , Kazuma Matsui , Takashi Kurahashi , Hidehiko Akatsuka , Motokazu Yamada
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , B60R1/07 , B60R99/00 , B62D1/18 , B62D1/181 , F41G3/22 , G01S5/16 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01S5/163 , B60R1/07 , B60R99/00 , B62D1/181 , F41G3/225
摘要： An image analyzer for analyzing the position of a vehicle driver in a three-dimensional coordinate system. The analyzer comprises a light emitting element for emitting an infrared light the driver's face portion and an image detector arranged to receive reflected infrared light to generate an optical image of the driver's face portion. A microcomputer includes a memory for storing an electronic image corresponding to the optical image and processes the stored image to determine the position of a facial feature, such as an eye, in a three-dimensional coordinate system. Position indicating data is utilized in a driver assistance system.
摘要翻译：一种用于分析三维坐标系中的车辆驾驶员的位置的图像分析器。分析仪包括用于发射驾驶员脸部的红外光的发光元件和布置成接收反射的红外光以产生驾驶员的脸部部分的光学图像的图像检测器。微型计算机包括：存储器，用于存储与光学图像相对应的电子图像，并且处理所存储的图像以在三维坐标系中确定诸如眼睛的面部特征的位置。在驾驶员辅助系统中使用位置指示数据。

4. 发明授权

US4361927A Device for preventing vibration of windshield wiper 失效
标题翻译：挡风玻璃刮水器振动装置
公开(公告)号：US4361927A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US266044
申请日：1981-05-21
申请人： Kazuma Matsui , Takashi Kurahashi , Masahiko Suzuki , Kiyoshi Kawaguchi
发明人： Kazuma Matsui , Takashi Kurahashi , Masahiko Suzuki , Kiyoshi Kawaguchi
IPC分类号： B60S1/32 , B60S1/04 , B60S1/38
CPC分类号： B60S1/0491 , B60S1/3801 , B60S2001/3812
摘要： A device for preventing the vibration of a windshield wiper including a weight having two ends each secured to one of opposite ends of a pin extending through the end of a holder and separated from each other a suitable distance for the holder and the weight to move relative to each other between the two ends of the pin. The device is mounted on an auxiliary support member of a wiper blade for avoiding the wiper blade being separated from the surface of the windshield by the pressure of air when the vehicle travels at high speed.
摘要翻译：一种用于防止挡风玻璃刮水器的振动的装置，其包括具有两个端部的重物，所述重物具有两个端部，每个端部固定到延伸穿过保持器的端部的销的相对端中的一个，并且彼此隔开适当的距离，用于保持器和重量相对移动在引脚的两端之间彼此连接。该装置安装在刮水片的辅助支撑构件上，以避免当车辆高速行驶时，刮水片与挡风玻璃的表面之间被空气压力分离。

5. 发明授权

US4636643A Fog detecting apparatus for use in vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆的雾检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4636643A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US634360
申请日：1984-07-25
申请人： Kanehito Nakamura , Kazuma Matsui , Takashi Kurahashi , Hiroshi Ishikawa
发明人： Kanehito Nakamura , Kazuma Matsui , Takashi Kurahashi , Hiroshi Ishikawa
IPC分类号： B60S1/08 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/55 , B60L1/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/35 , B60S1/0818 , B60S1/0837 , B60S1/0874 , G01N21/3554 , G01N21/55
摘要： In a fog detecting apparatus with optoelectronic system, comprising infrared-emitting means and infrared-receiving means, is provided means for adjusting a reference which is compared with a voltage value of a detecting signal generated according to an electrical signal produced by the infrared-receiving means in order to distinguish whether a windshield of a vehicle is in the fogging condition or not. The reference is changed according to the detecting signal which is produced when the windshield is in good condition against the fogging after a fog removing apparatus has been actuated to remove the fog attached on the windshield, so that the fogging condition is detected in accuracy independently of the contamination of the optoelectronic system or the like.
摘要翻译：在具有光电系统的雾化检测装置中，包括红外发射装置和红外线接收装置，提供了用于调整基准的装置，该参考值与根据由红外线接收产生的电信号产生的检测信号的电压值进行比较是为了区分车辆的挡风玻璃是否处于起雾状态。根据在雾化除雾装置被致动以防止附着在挡风玻璃上的雾的挡风玻璃处于良好状态时产生的检测信号而改变基准，从而，独立于以下方式检测雾化条件：光电子系统等的污染。

6. 发明授权

US5669548A Soldering method 失效
标题翻译：焊接方法
公开(公告)号：US5669548A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-23
申请号：US620212
申请日：1996-03-22
申请人： Toshihiro Miyake , Koji Kondo , Takashi Kurahashi , Nozomu Okumura , Makoto Takagi
发明人： Toshihiro Miyake , Koji Kondo , Takashi Kurahashi , Nozomu Okumura , Makoto Takagi
IPC分类号： B23K1/015 , B23K35/14 , B23K35/36 , H05K1/14 , H05K3/34 , H05K3/36 , B23K35/363
CPC分类号： B23K35/3612 , B23K1/015 , H01L24/13 , H01L24/81 , H05K3/3489 , B23K2201/40 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/131 , H01L2224/13111 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/81193 , H01L2224/81203 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L24/16 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/0103 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01045 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01051 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/14 , Y10S428/939 , Y10T428/12514 , Y10T428/12556 , Y10T428/1259
摘要： A soldering method, which secures reliable joints without using flux, is disclosed. Soldering is performed using an auxiliary connecting material capable of physically destroying and dispersing an oxide film, which is naturally grown on the surface of a main connecting material such as solder or brazing between two terminals, to realize a reliable solder wetting (a state of the main connecting material being fused and mixed). For an auxiliary connecting material, hydrocarbon such as n-tetradecane (C.sub.14 H.sub.30), for example, can be used. N-tetradecane boils between connection surfaces and cubically expands; energy generated therefrom physically disperses the oxide film and causes a fresh surface to be exposed; solders on both terminals are mixed; and an electrical and mechanical joint is securely achieved. The residue of the auxiliary connecting material is an insulating material, and therefore does not need cleaning. An excellent electrical joint which is moisture-resistant as well as highly reliable is attained.
摘要翻译：公开了一种焊接方法，其在不使用焊剂的情况下固定可靠的接头。使用能够物理破坏和分散氧化膜的辅助连接材料来进行焊接，该氧化膜自然生长在诸如焊料的主要连接材料的表面上，或者在两个端子之间钎焊，以实现可靠的焊料润湿主要连接材料融合和混合）。对于辅助连接材料，可以使用例如正十四烷（C 14 H 30）的烃。连接表面之间的十四烷沸腾并立即膨胀; 由此产生的能量物理地分散氧化膜并引起新鲜的表面暴露; 两端的焊料混合; 并牢固地实现了电气和机械接头。辅助连接材料的残留物是绝缘材料，因此不需要清洁。获得耐湿性好，可靠性高的优良电接头。

7. 发明授权

US06562147B2 Soldered product 失效
标题翻译：焊接产品
公开(公告)号：US06562147B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09820921
申请日：2001-03-30
申请人： Toshihiro Miyake , Koii Kondo , Takashi Kurahashi , Nozomu Okumura , Makoto Takagi
发明人： Toshihiro Miyake , Koii Kondo , Takashi Kurahashi , Nozomu Okumura , Makoto Takagi
IPC分类号： B23K3534
CPC分类号： B23K35/3612 , B23K1/015 , B23K2101/40 , H01L24/13 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/81 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/131 , H01L2224/13111 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/81193 , H01L2224/81203 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/0103 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01045 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01051 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/14 , H05K3/3489 , Y10S428/939 , Y10T428/12514 , Y10T428/12556 , Y10T428/1259 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A connecting material, which secures reliable joints without using flux, is disclosed. Soldering is performed using an auxiliary connecting material capable of physically destroying and dispersing an oxide film, which is naturally grown on the surface of a main connecting material such as solder or brazing between two terminals, to realize a reliable solder wetting (a state of the main connecting material being fused and mixed). For an auxiliary connecting material, hydrocarbon such as n-tetradecane (C14H30), for example, can be used. N-tetradecane boils between connection surfaces and cubically expands; energy generated therefrom physically disperses the oxide film and causes a fresh surface to be exposed; solders on both terminals are mixed; and an electrical and mechanical joint is securely achieved. The residue of the auxiliary connecting material is an insulating material, and therefore does not need cleaning. An excellent electrical joint which is moisture-resistant as well as highly reliable is attained.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在不使用助焊剂的情况下固定可靠接头的连接材料。使用能够物理破坏和分散氧化膜的辅助连接材料来进行焊接，该氧化膜自然生长在诸如焊料的主要连接材料的表面上，或者在两个端子之间钎焊，以实现可靠的焊料润湿主要连接材料融合和混合）。对于辅助连接材料，可以使用例如正十四烷（C 14 H 30）的烃。连接表面之间的十四烷沸腾并立即膨胀; 由此产生的能量物理地分散氧化膜并引起新鲜的表面暴露; 两端的焊料混合; 并牢固地实现了电气和机械接头。辅助连接材料的残留物是绝缘材料，因此不需要清洁。获得耐湿性好，可靠性高的优良电接头。

8. 发明授权

US4648425A System and method of confirming operation of a steam relieving safety valve for a water-cooled nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：确认水冷核反应堆蒸汽消除安全阀的运行的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US4648425A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US179879
申请日：1980-08-20
申请人： Kenshu Watanabe , Tadashi Uchikawa , Masashi Takiyama , Takashi Kurahashi
发明人： Kenshu Watanabe , Tadashi Uchikawa , Masashi Takiyama , Takashi Kurahashi
IPC分类号： G21C17/003 , F16K37/00 , G21C9/004
CPC分类号： G21C9/004 , F16K37/00 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T137/8326
摘要： A system and a method of confirming the operation of a steam relieving safety valve for a water-cooled nuclear reactor are provided. Acoustic vibration generated by steam relieved from the safety valve when the latter is opened is detected by an acoustic emission sensor. The acoustic emission sensor is mounted on the safety valve or a steam relief pipe connected to the safety valve.
摘要翻译：提供了一种确认水冷核反应堆用蒸汽消除安全阀的操作的系统和方法。通过声发射传感器检测由打开后者从安全阀释放的蒸汽产生的声振动。声发射传感器安装在安全阀或连接到安全阀的蒸汽排放管上。

9. 发明授权

US5904860A Method for direct bonding nitride bodies 失效
标题翻译：直接焊接氮化物体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5904860A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US713033
申请日：1996-09-12
申请人： Masao Nagakubo , Harumi Suzuki , Takashi Kurahashi
发明人： Masao Nagakubo , Harumi Suzuki , Takashi Kurahashi
IPC分类号： B23K20/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/08 , C04B35/58 , C04B37/00 , H01L21/02 , C03C15/00
CPC分类号： C04B37/001 , C04B37/025 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/6582 , C04B2235/666 , C04B2235/667 , C04B2237/06 , C04B2237/08 , C04B2237/34 , C04B2237/36 , C04B2237/361 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/52 , C04B2237/555 , C04B2237/60
摘要： Nitrogen atoms on the surface of a first body are terminated by hydrogen atoms after the surfaces of the first body and a second body to which it is to be bonded are cleaned. The surface of the first body terminated by the hydrogen atoms and the surface of the second body are bonded to each other so that hydrogen bonds are formed between the nitrogen atoms and the bonded hydrogen atoms on the surface of the first body and the atoms on the surface of the second body. Using these hydrogen bonds, the surface of the first body and the surface of the second body are strongly bonded to each other. When the surface of the second body is formed with nitride or oxide, strong hydrogen bonds of N--H .sup.- - - N or N--H .sup.- - - O are formed between the first body and the second body. Thus, the method does not require bonding under high temperature or high pressure.
摘要翻译：第一体的表面上的氮原子在第一体的表面和待粘合的第二体之后被氢原子终止。由氢原子和第二体的表面终止的第一体的表面彼此结合，使得在氮原子和第一体的表面上的键合氢原子之间形成氢键，第二身体的表面。使用这些氢键，第一体的表面和第二体的表面彼此牢固地结合。当第二体的表面形成有氮化物或氧化物时，在第一体和第二体之间形成N-H - - N或N-H - - - O的强氢键。因此，该方法不需要在高温或高压下接合。

10. 发明授权

US5668033A Method for manufacturing a semiconductor acceleration sensor device 失效
标题翻译：半导体加速度传感器装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5668033A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US648968
申请日：1996-05-17
申请人： Fumio Ohara , Shinji Yoshihara , Katuhiko Kanamori , Takashi Kurahashi
发明人： Fumio Ohara , Shinji Yoshihara , Katuhiko Kanamori , Takashi Kurahashi
IPC分类号： H01L29/84 , B29C43/36 , B81C1/00 , G01P1/02 , G01P15/08 , G01P15/12 , H01L21/301 , H01L21/822 , H01L23/053 , H01L23/10 , H01L27/04 , H01L21/304
CPC分类号： B29C43/36 , B81C1/00301 , B81C1/00865 , G01P1/023 , G01P15/0802 , G01P15/124 , H01L23/053 , H01L23/10 , B29C2043/023 , B29C33/0022 , B81B2207/093 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01068 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/16152 , H01L2924/16235 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/3025 , Y10S148/012
摘要： On a silicon wafer there is formed a movable gate MOS transistor (sensing element: functional element). A bonding frame consisting of a silicon thin film is patterned around an element formation region on the surface of the silicon wafer. On a cap forming silicon wafer there is projectively provided a leg portion on the bottom surface of which a bonding layer consisting of a gold film is formed. The cap forming silicon wafer is disposed on the silicon wafer, whereupon heating with respect thereto is performed at a temperature equal to higher than a gold/silicon eutectic temperature to thereby make bondage between the bonding frame of the silicon wafer and the bonding layer of the cap forming silicon wafer. Thereafter, the both wafers are diced in chip units.
摘要翻译：在硅晶片上形成可移动栅极MOS晶体管（感测元件：功能元件）。由硅薄膜构成的接合框架围绕硅晶片的表面上的元件形成区域进行图案化。在形成硅晶片的盖上，在底面上突出设置有腿部，形成由金膜构成的接合层。盖形成硅晶片设置在硅晶片上，于是相对于其加热在高于金/硅共晶温度的温度下进行，从而使硅晶片的接合框架和接合层之间的粘结盖形成硅晶片。此后，两片晶片以芯片单元切割。

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