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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Distance measuring device and camera having same
    • 距离测量装置和相机具有相同的距离
    • US5461451A
    • 1995-10-24
    • US129232
    • 1993-09-29
    • Yoichi SekiKazuo AkimotoAkira ItoHironobu Amemiya
    • Yoichi SekiKazuo AkimotoAkira ItoHironobu Amemiya
    • G01P11/00G01C3/06G01S7/481G02B7/28G02B7/32G03B13/36G03B17/00
    • G03B17/00G02B7/28G03B2217/002
    • A distance measuring device for an automatic focusing camera includes a light receiving lens and a multilayer printed circuit board mounted on a holder. A potting frame is provided on the lens-facing side surface of the printed circuit board. An optical sensor and an IC are both mounted within a space enclosed by the potting frame and simultaneously sealed by a protecting resin. Resistors and capacitors of a distance measuring circuit are mounted on the opposite surface of the printed circuit board. The two surfaces of the printed circuit board are connected to each other via a through hole to construct the distance measuring circuit. The protecting resin transmits light having specified wavelengths. The light reflected from a subject to be photographed is received by the optical sensor after passing through the protecting resin, and the distance to the subject is calculated on the basis of the received light data.
    • 用于自动聚焦照相机的距离测量装置包括光接收透镜和安装在支架上的多层印刷电路板。 在印刷电路板的面向镜片的侧表面上设置灌封框架。 光学传感器和IC都安装在由灌封框架封闭的空间内,同时由保护树脂密封。 距离测量电路的电阻器和电容器安装在印刷电路板的相对表面上。 印刷电路板的两个表面通过通孔相互连接构成测距电路。 保护树脂透射具有特定波长的光。 由经过保护树脂的光学传感器接收被摄体的反射光,根据接收到的光数据计算与被摄体的距离。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Distance measuring device for camera
    • 照相机测距装置
    • US5444511A
    • 1995-08-22
    • US144827
    • 1993-10-29
    • Yoichi SekiHiroyuki SaitoAkira ItoIsamu IshiiYoshiyuki Iwamatsu
    • Yoichi SekiHiroyuki SaitoAkira ItoIsamu IshiiYoshiyuki Iwamatsu
    • G02B7/32G03B13/36
    • G02B7/32
    • A distance measuring device may be constructed utilizing a reduced number of components by calculating distance on the basis of the duration of an integration. Pulsed light is projected toward an object. A selecting circuit selectively outputs one of a pair of output voltages from two current-voltage converting circuits, each of which is connected to a position sensitive device which is configured to receive light reflected from the object. A variable-gain amplifying circuit is used for amplifying the selected output voltage and for producing an amplified output voltage. The output voltage of the amplifying circuit is integrated by an integrating circuit. Reference voltage generating circuitry generates two reference voltages having different levels and a comparing circuit compares the output voltage of the integrating circuit with one of a pair of reference voltages. Gain selecting circuitry is used for determining the gain of the variable-gain amplifying circuit on the basis of the output result of the comparing circuit. The distance to the object is determined in accordance with the duration of time that integration is performed by the integrating circuit until the integrated output voltage exceeds one of the reference voltages. Thus, distance may be determined in accordance with the magnitude of the integrated output voltage, the number of times integration is performed or the number of light projections performed by the device.
    • 可以通过基于积分的持续时间计算距离来利用减少数量的部件来构造距离测量装置。 脉冲光被投射到物体上。 选择电路选择性地输出来自两个电流 - 电压转换电路的一对输出电压中的一个,每个电流电压转换电路连接到位置敏感器件,位置敏感器件被配置为接收从物体反射的光。 可变增益放大电路用于放大所选择的输出电压并产生放大的输出电压。 放大电路的输出电压由积分电路集成。 参考电压产生电路产生具有不同电平的两个参考电压,并且比较电路将积分电路的输出电压与一对参考电压中的一个进行比较。 增益选择电路用于根据比较电路的输出结果确定可变增益放大电路的增益。 根据由积分电路进行积分的持续时间直到积分输出电压超过基准电压之一来确定到物体的距离。 因此,可以根据集成输出电压的大小,执行积分的次数或由装置执行的光投影的数量来确定距离。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Distance measuring device
    • 距离测量装置
    • US5614984A
    • 1997-03-25
    • US505518
    • 1995-04-19
    • Yoichi SekiTomihiko AoyamaMichio KawaiAkira Ito
    • Yoichi SekiTomihiko AoyamaMichio KawaiAkira Ito
    • G01C3/06G01S17/46G02B7/32H01L21/68G03B13/36
    • G02B7/32G01S17/46
    • A distance measuring device for ensuring accuracy of the positional relationship between the optical axis of a light-receiving lens and the optical center of a light-receiving element obtains distance information data by measuring the distance to a target plate which is 1 meter from the distance measuring device. If the distance information is not smaller than 1.625 meter, a switch is connected to one pair of terminals and the difference between reference output data stored in a control circuit and output data of an AF-IC obtained when the distance to the target plate is measured with the switch connected to the pair of terminals is calculated and stored in a memory circuit. When the value of the distance information data is not greater than 0.375 meter, the switch is connected to another pair of terminals, and output deviation data is stored in the memory circuit 11 in the same way. When the value of the distance information value is smaller than 1.625 meter and greater than 0.375 meter, the switch is connected to a further pair of terminals, and output deviation data is stored in the memory circuit in the same way.
    • 用于确保光接收透镜的光轴与光接收元件的光中心之间的位置关系的精确度的距离测量装置通过测量距离距离为1米的目标板的距离来获得距离信息数据 测量工具。 如果距离信息不小于1.625米,则开关连接到一对端子,并且存储在控制电路中的参考输出数据与当到目标板的距离被测量时获得的AF-IC的输出数据之间的差异 连接到一对终端的开关被计算并存储在存储器电路中。 当距离信息数据的值不大于0.375米时,开关连接到另一对端子,并且输出偏差数据以相同的方式存储在存储器电路11中。 当距离信息值小于1.625米且大于0.375米时,开关与另一对端子连接,输出偏差数据以相同的方式存储在存储器电路中。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electronic circuit having electrically isolated digital and analog
circuitry
    • 电子电路具有电气隔离的数字和模拟电路
    • US5621347A
    • 1997-04-15
    • US288485
    • 1994-08-10
    • Hiroyuki SaitoYoichi SekiAkira Ito
    • Hiroyuki SaitoYoichi SekiAkira Ito
    • G03B7/08H01L21/822H01L27/04G05F1/10G05F3/02
    • G03B7/0807
    • In order to reduce noise in a controlling circuit including digital circuitry and analog circuitry constructed together on a single CMOS integrated circuit, a regulator is constructed as part of the integrated circuit. A power supply is directly connected to the digital circuitry, and a voltage output of the regulator is supplied to the analog circuitry. The output state of the regulator may be controlled by a switch. Degradation of the performance characteristics of the analog circuitry while the digital circuitry is being operated can be prevented by electrically isolating the power supply to the digital circuitry from the power supply to the analog circuitry. Since the regulator is built into the integrated circuit, the number of externally provided components is thereby reduced, further contributing to the downsizing of an electronic device such as a camera. Furthermore, even when the power supply of the digital circuitry fluctuates greatly, the effects on the analog circuitry are minimized.
    • 为了减少包括数字电路和在单个CMOS集成电路上一起构成的模拟电路的控制电路中的噪声,调节器被构造为集成电路的一部分。 电源直接连接到数字电路,并且调节器的电压输出被提供给模拟电路。 调节器的输出状态可以由开关控制。 可以通过将数字电路的电源与模拟电路的电源电隔离来防止数字电路正在运行时模拟电路的性能特性的降低。 由于调节器内置在集成电路中,因此减少了外部提供的部件的数量,这进一步有助于诸如照相机的电子设备的小型化。 此外,即使当数字电路的电源波动很大时,对模拟电路的影响也被最小化。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Distance measuring apparatus for a camera
    • 照相机测距仪
    • US5610680A
    • 1997-03-11
    • US449816
    • 1995-05-24
    • Yoichi SekiMichio KawaiHiroyuki SaitoAkira Ito
    • Yoichi SekiMichio KawaiHiroyuki SaitoAkira Ito
    • G01C3/06G01S7/491G01S17/46G02B7/32G03B13/36G03B3/00
    • G02B7/32G01S17/46G01S7/4912G01S7/4918
    • A distance measuring apparatus for a camera comprises a light projecting device for projecting light to an object to be photographed, a light receiving circuit for receiving light projected by the light projecting device and reflected by the object to be photographed and for converting the reflected light into first and second output signals, a first selecting device for selecting the first output signal, and a second selecting device for selecting one of the first and second output signals. A first signal processing circuit is connected to the first selecting device for processing the output signal selected by the first selecting device. A second signal processing circuit is connected to the second selecting device for processing the output signal selected by the second selecting device. A first memory stores output signals of the first and second signal processing circuits, the output signals being generated upon operation of the light projecting device when the first selecting device selects the first output signal and the second selecting device selects the second output signal. A second memory stores output signals of the first and second signal processing circuits, the output signals being generated upon operation of the light projecting device when the first and the second selecting devices both select the first output signal. A calculation circuit calculates a distance to the object to be photographed by adjusting an output of the first memory by an output of the second memory.
    • 照相机的距离测量装置包括用于将光投射到被拍摄物体的光投射装置,用于接收由投光装置投影并被被拍摄物体反射的光并将反射光转换成 第一和第二输出信号,用于选择第一输出信号的第一选择装置和用于选择第一和第二输出信号之一的第二选择装置。 第一信号处理电路连接到第一选择装置,用于处理由第一选择装置选择的输出信号。 第二信号处理电路连接到第二选择装置,用于处理由第二选择装置选择的输出信号。 第一存储器存储第一和第二信号处理电路的输出信号,当第一选择装置选择第一输出信号并且第二选择装置选择第二输出信号时,输出信号是在投光装置工作时产生的。 第二存储器存储第一和第二信号处理电路的输出信号,当第一和第二选择装置都选择第一输出信号时,输出信号是在光投射装置的工作时产生的。 计算电路通过第二存储器的输出调节第一存储器的输出来计算到要拍摄对象的距离。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and system for last gasp device detection
    • 最后一个喘气装置检测方法和系统
    • US09088994B2
    • 2015-07-21
    • US13601692
    • 2012-08-31
    • Dorin ViorelAkira Ito
    • Dorin ViorelAkira Ito
    • H04W24/00H04W74/08H04L29/14
    • H04W74/0841H04L69/40
    • A method is provided for device detection by a base station comprising receiving a plurality of signals over a preamble subframe from an endpoint. The plurality of signals are attempting to access an access group of the preamble subframe. Additionally, the plurality of signals are received on a random access channel using a wireless network. Further, the plurality of signals have a plurality of last gasp messages (LGMs). The method additionally comprises determining an allowable rate of collisions for the plurality of signals and determining an actual rate of collisions for the plurality of signals. The method includes increasing the size of the access group allocated to the plurality of signals having the plurality of LGMs, based on whether the actual rate of collisions exceeds the allowable rate of collisions.
    • 提供了一种用于由基站进行设备检测的方法,包括:从端点通过前导码子帧接收多个信号。 多个信号正试图访问前同步码子帧的接入组。 另外,使用无线网络在随机接入信道上接收多个信号。 此外,多个信号具有多个最后的喘气信息(LGM)。 该方法还包括确定多个信号的可允许冲突率并确定多个信号的实际碰撞速率。 该方法包括:基于实际的冲突率是否超过允许的冲突率,增加分配给具有多个LGM的多个信号的接入组的大小。