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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Superconducting tunnel junction element and superconducting device
    • 超导隧道结元件和超导装置
    • US5885937A
    • 1999-03-23
    • US888657
    • 1997-07-07
    • Hideaki AdachiMasahiro SakaiAkihiro OdagawaKentaro Setsune
    • Hideaki AdachiMasahiro SakaiAkihiro OdagawaKentaro Setsune
    • H01L39/22
    • H01L39/225
    • This invention provides a superconducting tunnel junction element showing satisfactory Josephson effect. The element includes a Bi-based layered compound such as Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 (Ca.sub.0.6 Y.sub.0.4)Cu.sub.2 O.sub.8, Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 Cu.sub.2 O.sub.6 and Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 CaCu.sub.2 O.sub.8 as the barrier layer between the superconducting oxide electrodes. The structural matching of the superconducting oxide with the Bi-based compound is supposed to be good. Some kinds of Cu-based superconducting oxides such as YSr.sub.2 Cu.sub.2.7 Re.sub.0.3 O.sub.7, Sr.sub.2 CaCu.sub.2 O.sub.6 and (La.sub.0.9 Sr.sub.0.1).sub.2 CuO.sub.4 are used for the electrodes to obtain a Josephson element which can work at a high temperature. When using the superconducting oxides including Ba such as YBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7 for the electrode, forming a thin film between the electrode and the barrier is better to prevent Ba from reacting with Bi in the barrier layer. The superconducting device comprising the element has various uses such as magnetic detecting use, communicating use and computing use.
    • 本发明提供了一种显示令人满意的约瑟夫逊效应的超导隧道结元件。 元素包括Bi基层状化合物如Bi2Sr2(Ca0.6Y0.4)Cu2O8,Bi2Sr2Cu2O6和Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8作为超导氧化物电极之间的阻挡层。 超导氧化物与Bi基化合物的结构匹配应该是好的。 使用一些种类的Cu基超导氧化物如YSr2Cu2.7Re0.3O7,Sr2CaCu2O6和(La0.9Sr0.1)2CuO4用于电极以获得可在高温下工作的约瑟夫逊元素。 当将包括诸如YBa2Cu3O7的Ba的超导氧化物用于电极时,在电极和势垒之间形成薄膜更好地防止Ba与阻挡层中的Bi反应。 包括该元件的超导装置具有各种用途,例如磁检测使用,通信使用和计算使用。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Tunnel-type Josephson element and method for manufacturing the same
    • 隧道式约瑟夫逊元件及其制造方法
    • US5856204A
    • 1999-01-05
    • US721976
    • 1996-09-27
    • Masahiro SakaiHidetaka HigashinoHideaki AdachiKentaro Setsune
    • Masahiro SakaiHidetaka HigashinoHideaki AdachiKentaro Setsune
    • H01L39/22H01L21/00
    • H01L39/225
    • A plurality of single crystal grains made of Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 Ca.sub.1 Cu.sub.2 O.sub.8 which are heat treated at a temperature that is equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature of an oxide high-temperature superconductor made of Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 Ca.sub.1 Cu.sub.2 O.sub.8 and are surrounded by a grain boundary are formed on a substrate made of a MgO single crystal. A convex portion having a sectional area of 400 .mu.m.sup.2 or less and a height which is equal to or less than ten times as much as a space between block layers of Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 Ca.sub.1 Cu.sub.2 O.sub.8 is formed on the upper face portion of the single crystal grain. A first electrode made of Au is formed on the upper face of the convex portion of the single crystal grain, and a second electrode is formed in a region other than the convex portion in the single crystal grain. The first electrode is insulated from the second electrode by an insulating film made of CaF.sub.2.
    • 由Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8制成的多个由Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8构成的氧化物高温超导体的晶化温度以上的温度进行热处理并被晶界包围的单晶粒子形成在由 MgO单晶。 在单晶粒的上表面上形成有截面积为400μm或更小的凸部,其高度等于或小于Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8的阻挡层之间的间隔的十倍。 在单晶粒的凸部的上表面上形成由Au构成的第一电极,在单晶粒的凸部以外的区域形成第二电极。 第一电极通过由CaF 2制成的绝缘膜与第二电极绝缘。