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1. 发明授权

US09880035B2 Method and system for detecting coking growth and maldistribution in refinery equipment 有权
公开(公告)号：US09880035B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-30
申请号：US14226939
申请日：2014-03-27
申请人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael Louis Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras , Benjamin Santiago Umansky
发明人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael Louis Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras , Benjamin Santiago Umansky
IPC分类号： G01N25/00 , G01F1/688 , G01K11/32 , B01D3/04 , B01D3/42 , G01F25/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/18 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , C10G75/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/6884 , B01D3/04 , B01D3/42 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/0292 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0026 , B01J19/1812 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00424 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00137 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00209 , B01J2219/00243 , B01J2219/00247 , C10G75/00 , G01F25/0007 , G01K11/32 , G01K11/3206
摘要： Systems and methods for detecting coking in a wash bed of a vacuum pipe still with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the vessel. An optical signal interrogator is configured to measure a first temperature profile at a plurality of sensor locations to determine a flow distribution. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element and the optical signal interrogator is configured to measure a second temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to detect coking by determining one or more properties of the media exposed to the sensing cable at each of the plurality of sensor locations based on the second temperature profile corresponding thereto.

2. 发明授权

US09778115B2 Method and system for detecting deposits in a vessel 有权
公开(公告)号：US09778115B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-03
申请号：US14226929
申请日：2014-03-27
申请人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael Louis Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras
发明人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael Louis Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras
IPC分类号： G01N25/00 , G01K11/32
CPC分类号： G01K11/32
摘要： Systems and methods for detecting a deposit in a vessel with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the vessel. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element along at least a portion of the sensing cable to affect an exchange of thermal energy between the heating element and media exposed to the sensing cable. An optical signal interrogator is adapted to receive a signal from a plurality of sensor locations and configured to measure, a temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to detect a deposit by determining one or more properties of the one or more media exposed to the sensing cable at each of the plurality of sensor locations based on the temperature profile corresponding thereto.

3. 发明申请

US20150268078A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING COKING GROWTH AND MALDISTRIBUTION IN REFINERY EQUIPMENT 有权
标题翻译：用于检测炼焦设备中的生长和分解的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20150268078A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-24
申请号：US14226939
申请日：2014-03-27
申请人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael Louis Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras , Benjamin Santiago Umansky
发明人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael Louis Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras , Benjamin Santiago Umansky
IPC分类号： G01F1/688 , C10B41/00 , G01K11/32
CPC分类号： G01F1/6884 , B01D3/04 , B01D3/42 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/0292 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/0026 , B01J19/1812 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00424 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00137 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00209 , B01J2219/00243 , B01J2219/00247 , C10G75/00 , G01F25/0007 , G01K11/32 , G01K11/3206
摘要： Systems and methods for detecting coking in a wash bed of a vacuum pipe still with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the vessel. An optical signal interrogator is configured to measure a first temperature profile at a plurality of sensor locations to determine a flow distribution. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element and the optical signal interrogator is configured to measure a second temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to detect coking by determining one or more properties of the media exposed to the sensing cable at each of the plurality of sensor locations based on the second temperature profile corresponding thereto.
摘要翻译：用于在真空管的洗涤床中检测焦化的系统和方法仍然具有包括与设置在容器中的加热元件对准的光纤传感器阵列的感测电缆。光信号询问器被配置为在多个传感器位置处测量第一温度分布以确定流量分布。激励源被配置为传播至少一个加热脉冲通过加热元件，并且光信号询问器配置成测量对应于传感器位置处的加热脉冲的第二温度曲线。控制单元被配置为基于与其对应的第二温度曲线，通过确定在多个传感器位置中的每一个处暴露于感测电缆的介质的一个或多个属性来检测焦化。

4. 发明申请

US20140294040A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING DEPOSITS IN A VESSEL 有权
标题翻译：用于检测船舶沉积物的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20140294040A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US14226929
申请日：2014-03-27
申请人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael Louis Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras
发明人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael Louis Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras
IPC分类号： G01K3/10 , G01K11/32
CPC分类号： G01K11/32
摘要： Systems and methods for detecting a deposit in a vessel with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the vessel. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element along at least a portion of the sensing cable to affect an exchange of thermal energy between the heating element and media exposed to the sensing cable. An optical signal interrogator is adapted to receive a signal from a plurality of sensor locations and configured to measure, a temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to detect a deposit by determining one or more properties of the one or more media exposed to the sensing cable at each of the plurality of sensor locations based on the temperature profile corresponding thereto.
摘要翻译：用于使用感测电缆检测容器中的沉积物的系统和方法，所述感测电缆包括与设置在容器中的加热元件对准的光纤传感器阵列。激励源被配置为沿着感测电缆的至少一部分传播至少一个加热脉冲通过加热元件，以影响加热元件和暴露于感测电缆的介质之间的热能交换。光信号询问器适于接收来自多个传感器位置的信号并且被配置为测量对应于传感器位置处的加热脉冲的温度曲线。控制单元被配置为基于与其对应的温度曲线，通过确定在多个传感器位置中的每一个处暴露于感测电缆的一个或多个介质的一个或多个介质来检测沉积物。

5. 发明申请

US20140294041A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING FLOW DISTRIBUTION THROUGH A COMPONENT 有权
标题翻译：通过组件确定流量分布的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20140294041A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US14226997
申请日：2014-03-27
申请人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael L. Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras , Benjamin S. Umansky
发明人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael L. Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras , Benjamin S. Umansky
IPC分类号： G01N25/00 , G01F1/684
CPC分类号： G01N25/18 , G01F1/661 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/6884 , G01F1/74 , G01K11/3206 , G01N25/00
摘要： Systems and methods for determining the flow distribution of a fluid through a component with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the component. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element along at least a portion of the sensing cable to affect an exchange of thermal energy between the heating element and the fluid exposed to the sensing cable. An optical signal is adapted to receive a signal from each of a plurality of sensor locations and measure a temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to determine a flow of the fluid by determining one or more properties of the fluid exposed to the sensing cable at each of the plurality of sensor locations based on the temperature profile corresponding thereto. The present invention can be effective in accurate and high spatial resolution of flow distributions through vessel components, such as a particulate bed (such as a reactor catalyst bed), a wash bed including packing material, an absorbent bed, a structured bed, a filter, or the like.
摘要翻译：用于通过传感电缆确定流体通过部件的流动分布的系统和方法，所述传感电缆包括与设置在所述部件中的加热元件对准的光纤传感器阵列。激励源被配置为沿着感测电缆的至少一部分传播至少一个热脉冲通过加热元件，以影响加热元件和暴露于感测电缆的流体之间的热能交换。光信号适于接收来自多个传感器位置中的每一个的信号，并且测量对应于传感器位置处的加热脉冲的温度分布。控制单元被配置为基于与其对应的温度分布，通过确定在多个传感器位置中的每一个处暴露于感测电缆的流体的一个或多个属性来确定流体的流动。本发明可以有效地准确和高空间地分辨通过容器部件的流动分布，例如颗粒床（例如反应器催化剂床），包括填充材料的洗涤床，吸收床，结构化床，过滤器，等等。

6. 发明授权

US09746434B2 Method and system for determining flow distribution through a component 有权
公开(公告)号：US09746434B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-29
申请号：US14226997
申请日：2014-03-27
申请人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael L. Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras , Benjamin S. Umansky
发明人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Geoff Keiser , Michael L. Hergenrother , Berne K. Stober , Patricia H. Kalamaras , Benjamin S. Umansky
IPC分类号： G01N25/18 , G01F1/688 , G01F1/66 , G01F1/684 , G01N25/00 , G01K11/32 , G01F1/74
CPC分类号： G01N25/18 , G01F1/661 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/6884 , G01F1/74 , G01K11/3206 , G01N25/00
摘要： Systems and methods for determining the flow distribution of a fluid through a component with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the component. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element along at least a portion of the sensing cable to affect an exchange of thermal energy between the heating element and the fluid exposed to the sensing cable. An optical signal is adapted to receive a signal from each of a plurality of sensor locations and measure a temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to determine a flow of the fluid by determining one or more properties of the fluid exposed to the sensing cable at each of the plurality of sensor locations based on the temperature profile corresponding thereto. The present invention can be effective in accurate and high spatial resolution of flow distributions through vessel components, such as a particulate bed (such as a reactor catalyst bed), a wash bed including packing material, an absorbent bed, a structured bed, a filter, or the like.

7. 发明授权

US09645002B2 System and method for identifying levels or interfaces of media in a vessel 有权
公开(公告)号：US09645002B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-09
申请号：US14226913
申请日：2014-03-27
申请人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Mohsen Shahmirzadi Yeganeh , Geoff Keiser , Zhen Li , Michael G. Starkey
发明人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Mohsen Shahmirzadi Yeganeh , Geoff Keiser , Zhen Li , Michael G. Starkey
IPC分类号： G01F23/24 , G01F23/292 , E21B47/04 , E21B47/06
CPC分类号： G01F23/246 , E21B47/042 , E21B47/06 , G01F23/2922
摘要： Systems and methods for identifying the level of media in a vessel with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the vessel. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element along at least a portion of the sensing cable to affect an exchange of thermal energy between the heating element and the one or more media exposed to the sensing cable. An optical signal interrogator is adapted to receive a signal from each of a plurality of sensor locations and measure a temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to identify a level of each of media by determining properties of the media exposed to the sensing cable at each of the sensor locations based on the temperature profile corresponding thereto.

8. 发明申请

US20140290357A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING LEVELS OR INTERFACES OF MEDIA IN A VESSEL 有权
标题翻译：用于识别血管中媒体的水平或界面的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140290357A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：US14226913
申请日：2014-03-27
申请人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Mohsen Shahmirzadi Yeganeh , Geoff Keiser , Zhen Li , Michael G. Starkey
发明人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Mohsen Shahmirzadi Yeganeh , Geoff Keiser , Zhen Li , Michael G. Starkey
IPC分类号： G01F23/24
CPC分类号： G01F23/246 , E21B47/042 , E21B47/06 , G01F23/2922
摘要： Systems and methods for identifying the level of media in a vessel with a sensing cable including an optical fiber sensor array aligned with a heating element disposed in the vessel. An excitation source is configured to propagate at least one heat pulse through the heating element along at least a portion of the sensing cable to affect an exchange of thermal energy between the heating element and the one or more media exposed to the sensing cable. An optical signal interrogator is adapted to receive a signal from each of a plurality of sensor locations and measure a temperature profile corresponding to the heat pulse at the sensor locations. A control unit is configured to identify a level of each of media by determining properties of the media exposed to the sensing cable at each of the sensor locations based on the temperature profile corresponding thereto.
摘要翻译：用于使用感测电缆识别容器中介质的水平的系统和方法，所述感测电缆包括与设置在容器中的加热元件对准的光纤传感器阵列。激励源被配置为沿着感测电缆的至少一部分传播至少一个加热脉冲通过加热元件，以影响加热元件和暴露于感测电缆的一个或多个介质之间的热能交换。光信号询问器适于接收来自多个传感器位置中的每一个的信号，并且测量对应于传感器位置处的加热脉冲的温度曲线。控制单元被配置为基于与其相对应的温度曲线，通过确定在每个传感器位置处暴露于感测电缆的介质的属性来识别每个介质的水平。

9. 发明申请

US20190249548A1 Downhole Wireless Communication Node and Sensor/Tools Interface 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190249548A1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-15
申请号：US16269083
申请日：2019-02-06
申请人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Katie M. Walker , Mark M. Disko , Scott William Clawson , Patrick M. Moore , David M. Chorneyko
发明人： Yibing Zhang , Limin Song , Katie M. Walker , Mark M. Disko , Scott William Clawson , Patrick M. Moore , David M. Chorneyko
IPC分类号： E21B47/16 , H04L29/08 , H04W4/38 , E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B47/16 , E21B47/06 , H04L67/12 , H04W4/38
摘要： In conjunction with a communication network, for example, a downhole wireless network for transmission of data along a tubular body, disclosed herein are: (1) a variety of hardware interfacing methods with sensors and downhole tools; (2) sensing concepts that are enabled by the unique interfaces; (3) physical implementation of the integrated sensor/communication node structures; (4) related software communication protocols. The interfaces may support both data communication and power transfer.

10. 发明申请

US20190112916A1 Method and System for Performing Communications Using Aliasing 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190112916A1
公开(公告)日：2019-04-18
申请号：US16139394
申请日：2018-09-24
申请人： Limin Song , Scott W. Clawson , Yibing Zhang , Katie M. Walker
发明人： Limin Song , Scott W. Clawson , Yibing Zhang , Katie M. Walker
IPC分类号： E21B47/14 , E21B47/12 , G01V1/44 , G01V3/34 , G01V3/30
摘要： A method and system are described for wirelessly communicating within a wellbore. The method includes constructing a communication network (e.g., which uses aliased signals as part of the configuration) for a wellbore accessing a subsurface region and using the communication network in hydrocarbon operations, such as hydrocarbon exploration, hydrocarbon development, and/or hydrocarbon production.

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