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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method to fabricate aligned dual damascene openings
    • 制造对准双镶嵌开口的方法
    • US06967156B2
    • 2005-11-22
    • US10690998
    • 2003-10-22
    • Yeow Kheng LimWuping LiuTae Jong LeeBei Chao ZhangJuan Boon TanAlan CuthbertsonChin Chuan Neo
    • Yeow Kheng LimWuping LiuTae Jong LeeBei Chao ZhangJuan Boon TanAlan CuthbertsonChin Chuan Neo
    • H01L21/4763H01L21/768H01L29/06
    • H01L21/76807H01L21/76829H01L21/76834
    • A method of forming an aligned dual damascene opening, comprising including the following sequential steps. A layer stack is formed over the metal structure. The layer stack comprises, in ascending order: a bottom etch stop layer; a lower dielectric material layer; a middle etch stop layer; a middle dielectric material layer; and an upper dielectric layer. A patterned mask layer is formed over the patterned upper dielectric layer leaving exposed opposing portions of the patterned upper dielectric layer. The middle dielectric material layer is patterned to form an opening therein using the patterned mask layer and the exposed portions of the upper dielectric layer as masks. Simultaneously patterning the patterned middle dielectric material layer using the patterned upper dielectric layer as a mask to form an inchoate upper trench opening; and the lower dielectric material layer using the patterned mask layer and the patterned middle etch stop layer as masks to form an inchoate lower via opening aligned with the inchoate upper trench opening.
    • 一种形成对准的双镶嵌开口的方法,包括以下顺序步骤。 在金属结构上形成层叠。 层叠层按升序包括底蚀刻停止层; 下介电材料层; 中间蚀刻停止层; 中间介电材料层; 和上介电层。 图案化的掩模层形成在图案化的上介电层上,留下图案化的上介电层的暴露的相对部分。 使用图案化掩模层和上介电层的暴露部分作为掩模,将中介电材料层图案化以形成开口。 使用图案化的上电介质层作为掩模,同时对图案化的中间介电材料层进行图案化以形成初始上沟槽开口; 并且使用图案化掩模层和图案化的中间蚀刻停止层作为掩模的下部电介质材料层形成与前述上部沟槽开口对准的开口下部通孔。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Crack-arresting structure for through-silicon vias
    • 通硅通孔的破裂结构
    • US08860185B2
    • 2014-10-14
    • US13357960
    • 2012-01-25
    • Shaoning YuanYue Kang LuYeow Kheng LimJuan Boon Tan
    • Shaoning YuanYue Kang LuYeow Kheng LimJuan Boon Tan
    • H01L23/544
    • H01L23/585H01L23/481H01L24/13H01L24/16H01L2224/0401H01L2224/05572H01L2224/131H01L2224/16145H01L2224/16225H01L2225/06513H01L2225/06517H01L2225/06541H01L2924/014
    • The subject matter disclosed herein relates to structures formed on semiconductor chips that are used for at least partially addressing the thermally induced stresses and metallization system cracking problems in a semiconductor chip that may be caused by the presence of through-silicon vias (TSV's), and which may be due primarily to the significant differences in thermal expansion between the materials of the TSV's and the semiconductor-based materials that generally make up the remainder of the semiconductor chip. One device disclosed herein includes a substrate and a crack-arresting structure positioned above the substrate, the crack-arresting structure comprising a plurality of crack-arresting elements and having a perimeter when viewed from above. The device also includes a conductive structure positioned at least partially within the perimeter of the crack-arresting structure, and a conductive element extending through an opening in the crack-arresting structure, wherein the conductive element is conductively coupled to the conductive structure.
    • 本文公开的主题涉及形成在半导体芯片上的结构,其用于至少部分地解决半导体芯片中可能由于存在穿硅通孔(TSV)而导致的热诱导应力和金属化系统开裂问题,以及 这可能主要是由于TSV的材料与通常构成半导体芯片的其余部分的半导体材料之间的热膨胀的显着差异。 本文公开的一种装置包括基底和位于基底上方的裂缝阻止结构,所述裂缝阻止结构包括多个裂缝阻止元件,并且当从上方观察时具有周边。 该装置还包括至少部分地位于裂缝阻止结构的周边内的导电结构,以及延伸穿过裂缝阻止结构中的开口的导电元件,其中导电元件与导电结构导电耦合。