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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for fabricating complementary silicon on insulator devices using wafer bonding
    • 使用晶片接合制造绝缘体上互补硅的方法
    • US06468880B1
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09805954
    • 2001-03-15
    • Yeow Kheng LimRandall Cher Liang ChaAlex SeeTae Jong LeeWang Ling Goh
    • Yeow Kheng LimRandall Cher Liang ChaAlex SeeTae Jong LeeWang Ling Goh
    • H01L2130
    • H01L21/76264H01L21/76283H01L21/84Y10S438/977
    • A method to form a silicon on insulator (SOI) device using wafer bonding. A first substrate is provided having an insulating layer over a first side. A second substrate is provided having first isolation regions (e.g., STI) that fill first trenches in the second substrate. Next, we bond the first and second substrate together by bonding the insulating layer to the first isolation regions and the second substrate. Then, a stop layer is formed over the second side of the second substrate. The stop layer and the second side of the second substrate are patterned to form second trenches in the second substrate. The second trenches have sidewalls at least partially defined by the isolation regions and the second trenches expose the second insulating layer. The second trenches define first active regions over the first isolation regions (STI) and define second active regions over the insulating layer. Next, the second trenches are filled with an insulator material to from second isolation regions. Next, the stop layer is removed. Lastly, devices are formed in and on the active regions.
    • 一种使用晶片接合形成绝缘体上硅(SOI)器件的方法。 提供第一基板,其在第一侧上具有绝缘层。 提供了第二衬底,其具有填充第二衬底中的第一沟槽的第一隔离区域(例如STI)。 接下来,通过将绝缘层粘合到第一隔离区域和第二基板上,将第一和第二基板结合在一起。 然后,在第二基板的第二侧上形成止挡层。 图案化第二基板的阻挡层和第二侧,以在第二基板中形成第二沟槽。 第二沟槽具有由隔离区域至少部分地限定的侧壁,并且第二沟槽露出第二绝缘层。 第二沟槽限定第一隔离区域(STI)上的第一有源区,并在绝缘层上限定第二有源区。 接下来,第二沟槽用绝缘体材料填充到第二隔离区域。 接下来,停止层被去除。 最后,在活动区域​​中形成器件。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method to form high performance copper damascene interconnects by de-coupling via and metal line filling
    • 通过去耦合通孔和金属线填充形成高性能铜镶嵌互连的方法
    • US06380084B1
    • 2002-04-30
    • US09678621
    • 2000-10-02
    • Yeow Kheng LimAlex SeeCher Liang ChaSubhash GuptaWang Ling GohMan Siu Tse
    • Yeow Kheng LimAlex SeeCher Liang ChaSubhash GuptaWang Ling GohMan Siu Tse
    • H01L2144
    • H01L21/76844H01L21/32051H01L21/76802H01L21/76849H01L21/7685H01L21/76877H01L23/53238H01L23/5329H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A method to form robust dual damascene interconnects by decoupling via and connective line trench filling has been achieved. A first dielectric layer is deposited overlying a silicon nitride layer. A shielding layer is deposited. The shielding layer, the first dielectric layer, and the silicon nitride layer are patterned to form via trenches. A first barrier layer is deposited to line the trenches. The via trenches are filled with a first copper layer by a single deposition or by depositing a seed layer and then electroless or electrochemical plating. The first copper layer is polished down to complete the vias. A second barrier layer is deposited. The second barrier layer is patterned to form via caps. A second dielectric layer is deposited. A capping layer is deposited. The capping layer and the second dielectric layer are patterned to form connective line trenches that expose a part of the via caps. A third barrier layer is deposited to line the connective line trenches. The third barrier layer and the via caps are etched to form trench barrier sidewall spacers and to expose the vias. The connective line trenches are filled with a second copper layer by a single deposition, by a first deposition of a seed layer followed by plating, or by plating using the via as the seed layer. The second copper layer is polished down.
    • 已经实现了通过解耦通孔和连接线沟槽填充形成鲁棒的双镶嵌互连的方法。 沉积在氮化硅层上的第一介电层。 屏蔽层被沉积。 将屏蔽层,第一介电层和氮化硅层图案化以形成通孔沟槽。 沉积第一势垒层以对沟槽进行排列。 通过单个沉积或通过沉积种子层然后进行无电镀或电化学电镀,将通孔沟槽填充有第一铜层。 第一个铜层被抛光以完成通孔。 沉积第二阻挡层。 图案化第二阻挡层以形成通孔。 沉积第二介电层。 沉积覆盖层。 图案化覆盖层和第二介电层以形成连接线沟槽,其暴露通孔盖的一部分。 沉积第三阻挡层以对连接线沟槽进行排列。 蚀刻第三阻挡层和通孔盖以形成沟槽阻挡侧壁间隔件并露出通孔。 连接线沟槽通过单次沉积,通过第一次沉积种子层,然后电镀,或通过使用通孔作为种子层进行电镀,填充第二铜层。 第二个铜层被抛光。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for buffer STI scheme with a hard mask layer as an oxidation barrier
    • 具有硬掩模层作为氧化屏障的缓冲STI方案
    • US06613649B2
    • 2003-09-02
    • US10002873
    • 2001-12-05
    • Seng-Keong Victor LimFeng ChenAlex SeeWang Ling Goh
    • Seng-Keong Victor LimFeng ChenAlex SeeWang Ling Goh
    • H01L2176
    • H01L21/76224
    • A method of manufacturing a shallow trench isolation using a polishing step with reduced dishing. A pad layer, a polish stop layer, a buffer layer and a hard mask layer are formed over a substrate. The hard mask layer has a hard mask opening. We etch a trench opening in the buffer layer, the polish stop layer, the pad layer and form a trench in the substrate using the hard mask layer as an etch mask. We form an oxide trench liner layer along the sidewalls of the trench and an oxide buffer liner layer on the sidewalls of the buffer layer using a thermal oxidation. The hard mask layer prevents the oxidation of the top surface of the buffer layer during the oxidation of the oxide trench liner. This prevents the buffer layer from being consumed by the oxidation and leaves the buffer layer to act in the subsequent chemical-mechanical polish (CMP) step. Next, an insulating layer is formed at least partially filling the trench. The insulating layer is chemical-mechanical polished using the polish stop layer as a stop layer. The buffer layer acts to prevent field oxide dishing during the chemical-mechanical polish.
    • 使用具有减少的凹陷的抛光步骤制造浅沟槽隔离的方法。 在衬底上形成焊盘层,抛光停止层,缓冲层和硬掩模层。 硬掩模层具有硬掩模开口。 我们使用硬掩模层作为蚀刻掩模,在缓冲层,抛光停止层,焊盘层中蚀刻沟槽开口,并在衬底中形成沟槽。 我们使用热氧化沿着沟槽的侧壁和缓冲层的侧壁上的氧化物缓冲衬垫层形成氧化物沟槽衬里层。 硬掩模层防止在氧化物沟槽衬垫的氧化期间缓冲层的顶表面的氧化。 这防止缓冲层被氧化消耗,并使缓冲层在随后的化学 - 机械抛光(CMP)步骤中起作用。 接下来,形成至少部分地填充沟槽的绝缘层。 绝缘层使用抛光停止层作为停止层进行化学机械抛光。 缓冲层用于防止化学机械抛光过程中的场氧化物凹陷。