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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FABRICATING A SOLAR CELL
    • 制造太阳能电池的方法
    • US20120171805A1
    • 2012-07-05
    • US13049886
    • 2011-03-16
    • Yen-Cheng HuCheng-Chang KuoJun-Wei ChenHsin-Feng LiJen-Chieh ChenZhen-Cheng Wu
    • Yen-Cheng HuCheng-Chang KuoJun-Wei ChenHsin-Feng LiJen-Chieh ChenZhen-Cheng Wu
    • H01L31/18
    • H01L31/068H01L31/186Y02E10/547Y02P70/521
    • A method of fabricating a solar cell is provided. A first type semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface is provided. A second type doped diffusion region is formed in parts of the first type semiconductor substrate. The second type doped diffusion region extends within the first type semiconductor substrate from the first surface. An anti-reflection coating (ARC) in contact with second type doped diffusion region is formed over the first surface. A conductive paste including conductive particles and dopant is formed over the ARC. A co-firing process for enabling the conductive paste to penetrate the ARC to form a first contact conductor embedded in the ARC is performed. During the co-firing process, the dopant diffuses into the second type doped diffusion region and a second type heavily doped diffusion region is formed. A second contact conductor is formed on the second surface.
    • 提供一种制造太阳能电池的方法。 提供具有第一表面和第二表面的第一类型的半导体衬底。 在第一类型半导体衬底的部分中形成第二类型的掺杂扩散区。 第二类掺杂扩散区从第一表面在第一类型半导体衬底内延伸。 在第一表面上形成与第二类掺杂扩散区接触的抗反射涂层(ARC)。 在ARC上形成包括导电颗粒和掺杂剂的导电浆料。 执行用于使导电浆料穿透ARC以形成嵌入ARC中的第一接触导体的共烧制方法。 在共烧制过程中,掺杂剂扩散到第二类掺杂扩散区,形成第二类重掺杂扩散区。 第二接触导体形成在第二表面上。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating a solar cell
    • 制造太阳能电池的方法
    • US08338217B2
    • 2012-12-25
    • US13049886
    • 2011-03-16
    • Yen-Cheng HuCheng-Chang KuoJun-Wei ChenHsin-Feng LiJen-Chieh ChenZhen-Cheng Wu
    • Yen-Cheng HuCheng-Chang KuoJun-Wei ChenHsin-Feng LiJen-Chieh ChenZhen-Cheng Wu
    • H01L31/18
    • H01L31/068H01L31/186Y02E10/547Y02P70/521
    • A method of fabricating a solar cell is provided. A first type semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface is provided. A second type doped diffusion region is formed in parts of the first type semiconductor substrate. The second type doped diffusion region extends within the first type semiconductor substrate from the first surface. An anti-reflection coating (ARC) in contact with second type doped diffusion region is formed over the first surface. A conductive paste including conductive particles and dopant is formed over the ARC. A co-firing process for enabling the conductive paste to penetrate the ARC to form a first contact conductor embedded in the ARC is performed. During the co-firing process, the dopant diffuses into the second type doped diffusion region and a second type heavily doped diffusion region is formed. A second contact conductor is formed on the second surface.
    • 提供一种制造太阳能电池的方法。 提供具有第一表面和第二表面的第一类型的半导体衬底。 在第一类型半导体衬底的部分中形成第二类型的掺杂扩散区。 第二类掺杂扩散区从第一表面在第一类型半导体衬底内延伸。 在第一表面上形成与第二类掺杂扩散区接触的抗反射涂层(ARC)。 在ARC上形成包括导电颗粒和掺杂剂的导电浆料。 执行用于使导电浆料穿透ARC以形成嵌入ARC中的第一接触导体的共烧制方法。 在共烧制过程中,掺杂剂扩散到第二类掺杂扩散区,形成第二类重掺杂扩散区。 第二接触导体形成在第二表面上。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Low temperature oxide layer over field implant mask
    • 场外植入掩模上的低温氧化层
    • US5328866A
    • 1994-07-12
    • US949288
    • 1992-09-21
    • Mike F. ChangDavid G. GrassoJun-Wei Chen
    • Mike F. ChangDavid G. GrassoJun-Wei Chen
    • H01L21/761H01L21/316H01L21/32H01L21/76H01L21/762H01L21/8249H01L27/06
    • H01L21/8249H01L21/32H01L21/76202H01L21/76216
    • A thin base oxide is disposed over both an active area and also over a field area of a substrate. A thin silicon-nitride layer is then formed over the base oxide in the active area to protect the underlying substrate from oxygen and/or water vapor during a subsequent field oxidation step. This thin nitride layer is, however, insufficiently thick to serve as a field implant mask in a subsequent field implant step. An additional low temperature oxide (LTO) layer is therefore provided over the nitride layer in the active area. The field implant step is then performed using the base oxide, the thin nitride, and the overlying LTO as a field implant mask. The boundaries of the overlying LTO define a field implant boundary. After the field implant step but before the field oxidation step, the LTO layer is removed from the top of the thin nitride layer. As a result, only the base oxide and the thin nitride layer is disposed over the active area during field oxidation. Therefore, in comparison to previous methods using thicker nitride layers, the present invention employs a thin nitride layer during the field oxidation step, thereby reducing the amount of stress induced in the nitride layer and thereby minimizing problems associated with thick nitride layers such as the introduction of lattice defects into the underlying silicon substrate. The thin nitride process of the present invention may, for example, be incorporated into a BiCDMOS process.
    • 薄基底氧化物设置在有源区域上以及衬底的场区域上方。 然后在有源区域中的基底氧化物上形成薄的氮化硅层,以在随后的场氧化步骤期间保护下面的衬底免受氧气和/或水蒸汽的影响。 然而,这种薄的氮化物层在随后的场注入步骤中不足以用作场注入掩模。 因此,在活性区域中的氮化物层上提供另外的低温氧化物(LTO)层。 然后使用基底氧化物,薄氮化物和上覆的LTO作为场注入掩模来执行场注入步骤。 上覆LTO的边界定义了一个场注入边界。 在场注入步骤之后但在场氧化步骤之前,从薄氮化物层的顶部去除LTO层。 结果,在场氧化期间只有基极氧化物和薄氮化物层设置在有源区上。 因此,与使用较厚氮化物层的先前方法相比,本发明在场氧化步骤期间采用薄的氮化物层,从而减少在氮化物层中诱发的应力的量,从而最小化与氮化物层相关的问题,例如导入 的晶格缺陷进入下面的硅衬底。 本发明的薄氮化物工艺可以例如并入BiCDMOS工艺中。