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1. 发明授权

US5422750A Method of rubbing an alignment control film using plural rollers 失效
标题翻译：使用多个辊摩擦取向控制膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US5422750A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US58359
申请日：1993-05-10
申请人： Yasuto Kodera , Kenji Onuma , Masaaki Suzuki
发明人： Yasuto Kodera , Kenji Onuma , Masaaki Suzuki
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/133784 , G02F1/141
摘要： A rubbing apparatus is provided with an even number of, e.g., two, rubbing rollers. The two rollers are provided with rubbing clothes wound thereabout and each planted with pile yarn so that the standing directions with inclination of the pile yarn of the two rubbing rollers are parallel to the rotating direction of the rollers and mutually opposite to each other. A plurality of substrates each having an alignment control film thereon are successively rubbed by the rubbing rollers while the rotating direction of the rollers is changed for each substrate. As a result, the substrates are provided with a uniform alignment power free from irregularity. At the same time, the inclination of the pile yarn during the rubbing treatment is prevented, whereby the rubbing cloth can be used for an extended period.
摘要翻译：摩擦装置设置有偶数个例如两个摩擦辊。两个辊子上设有摩擦的衣服，每个都装有绒毛纱线，使得两个摩擦辊的绒头纱线的倾斜方向平行于辊子的旋转方向并相互相对。在其上具有取向控制膜的多个基板被摩擦辊连续地摩擦，同时每个基板改变辊的旋转方向。结果，基板被提供有没有不规则的均匀排列功率。同时，防止了在摩擦处理期间绒毛纱的倾斜度，从而可以延长使用摩擦布。

2. 发明授权

US5568296A Rubbing apparatus with an even number of rubbing rollers with pile yarn on half inclining in the opposite direction to that of the other half 失效
标题翻译：具有偶数个摩擦辊的摩擦装置与绒头纱线在一半倾斜方向与另一半相反
公开(公告)号：US5568296A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US399533
申请日：1995-03-07
申请人： Yasuto Kodera , Kenji Onuma , Masaaki Suzuki
发明人： Yasuto Kodera , Kenji Onuma , Masaaki Suzuki
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/133784 , G02F1/141
摘要： A rubbing apparatus is provided with an even number of, e.g., two, rubbing rollers. The two rollers are provided with rubbing clothes wound thereabout and each planted with pile yarn so that the standing directions with inclination of the pile yarn of the two rubbing rollers are parallel to the rotating direction of the rollers and mutually opposite to each other. A plurality of substrates each having an alignment control film thereon are successively rubbed by the rubbing rollers while the rotating direction of the rollers is changed for each substrate. As a result, the substrates are provided with a uniform alignment power free from irregularity. At the same time, the inclination of the pile yarn during the rubbing treatment is prevented, whereby the rubbing cloth can be used for an extended period.
摘要翻译：摩擦装置设置有偶数个例如两个摩擦辊。两个辊子上设有摩擦的衣服，每个都装有绒毛纱线，使得两个摩擦辊的绒头纱线的倾斜方向平行于辊子的旋转方向并相互相对。在其上具有取向控制膜的多个基板被摩擦辊连续地摩擦，同时每个基板改变辊的旋转方向。结果，基板被提供有没有不规则的均匀排列功率。同时，防止了在摩擦处理期间绒毛纱的倾斜度，从而可以延长使用摩擦布。

3. 发明授权

US5835248A Method of making ferroelectric liquid crystal device using particles to create an unevenness on alignment layer or underlying insulating layer 失效
标题翻译：制造使用粒子的铁电液晶装置在取向层或下层绝缘层上产生凹凸的方法
公开(公告)号：US5835248A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US314421
申请日：1994-09-28
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Kenji Onuma , Yoshio Hotta , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Takatsugu Wada
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Kenji Onuma , Yoshio Hotta , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Takatsugu Wada
IPC分类号： B82B1/00 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/13378 , G02F1/141
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device of a cell structure having a suppressed increase of cell thickness along a cell side is constituted by disposing a ferroelectric liquid crystal between a pair of electrode plates each sequentially provided with an electrode, an insulating film and an alignment film on a substrate. The alignment film is provided with a surface unevenness for suppressing a liquid crystal movement causing the increase in cell thickness. The surface unevenness is provided to the alignment film directly or to the insulating film below the alignment film, e.g., by wet forming the relevant film by using at least two solvents having different boiling points or dispersing fine particles within the relevant film, optionally followed by removal of the fine particles.
摘要翻译：通过在一对电极板之间设置强电介质液晶来构成电池结构的沿单元侧抑制的电池厚度的铁电液晶装置，每个电极板依次设置有电极，绝缘膜和取向膜基质。取向膜具有用于抑制液晶移动的表面凹凸，导致单元厚度的增加。例如通过使用至少两种具有不同沸点的溶剂或相关薄膜中分散细颗粒的方法湿法形成相关薄膜，可以直接或定向到定向膜下面的绝缘薄膜，将表面不均匀性提供给取向膜，去除细颗粒。

4. 发明授权

US5764327A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with uneven surface under alignment film and process for production 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶装置，在取向膜下表面不均匀，生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US5764327A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US742940
申请日：1996-10-31
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Kenji Onuma , Yoshio Hotta , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Takatsugu Wada
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Kenji Onuma , Yoshio Hotta , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Takatsugu Wada
IPC分类号： B82B1/00 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/13378 , G02F1/141
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device of a cell structure having a suppressed increase of cell thickness along a cell side is constituted by disposing a ferroelectric liquid crystal between a pair of electrode plates each sequentially provided with an electrode, an insulating film and an alignment film on a substrate. The alignment film is provided with a surface unevenness for suppressing a liquid crystal movement causing the increase in cell thickness. The surface unevenness is provided to the alignment film directly or to the insulating film below the alignment film, e.g., by wet forming the relevant film by using at least two solvents having different boiling points or dispersing fine particles within the relevant film, optionally followed by removal of the fine particles.
摘要翻译：通过在一对电极板之间设置强电介质液晶来构成电池结构的沿单元侧抑制的电池厚度的铁电液晶装置，每个电极板依次设置有电极，绝缘膜和取向膜基质。取向膜具有用于抑制液晶移动的表面凹凸，导致单元厚度的增加。例如通过使用至少两种具有不同沸点的溶剂或相关薄膜中分散细颗粒的方法湿法形成相关薄膜，可以直接或定向到定向膜下面的绝缘薄膜，将表面不均匀性提供给取向膜，去除细颗粒。

5. 发明授权

US5986736A Liquid crystal device, image display apparatus and image forming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置，图像显示装置和图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US5986736A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US637374
申请日：1996-04-25
申请人： Yasuto Kodera , Kenji Onuma , Bunryo Sato , Tadashi Mihara , Masamichi Saito , Takatsugu Wada , Kazuhiro Aoyama , Seishi Miura , Kouki Nukanobu
发明人： Yasuto Kodera , Kenji Onuma , Bunryo Sato , Tadashi Mihara , Masamichi Saito , Takatsugu Wada , Kazuhiro Aoyama , Seishi Miura , Kouki Nukanobu
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/1339 , G02F1/133753 , G02F1/141
摘要： A liquid crystal device is formed by a pair of substrates each having thereon electrodes, and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates so as to be movable along surfaces of the substrates. The liquid crystal is disposed over regions extending between the surfaces of the substrates including an effective optical modulation region, a first peripheral region outside the effective optical modulation region and a second peripheral region formed along a part or an entirety of outer periphery of the first peripheral region. The liquid crystal is disposed to have a higher liquid crystal molecular pretilt angle in the first peripheral region than in the effective optical modulation region. The liquid crystal is disposed in a random alignment state free from uniaxial alignment characteristic or in a layer structure in the second peripheral region. As a result, the liquid crystal molecular movement along the extension of substrates is suppressed in the effective optical modulation region and in the second peripheral region and relatively allowed in the first peripheral region, so that the impurities in the liquid crystal are confined in the second peripheral region while avoiding the liquid crystal thickness irregularity.
摘要翻译：液晶装置由各自具有电极的一对基板和设置在基板之间的液晶形成，以便能够沿着基板的表面移动。液晶布置在基板表面之间延伸的区域上，该区域包括有效的光学调制区域，有效光学调制区域外的第一周边区域和沿着第一外围的外周的一部分或全部形成的第二周边区域地区。液晶被配置为在第一周边区域中具有比在有效光学调制区域中更高的液晶分子预倾角。液晶以无轴对准特性或第二周边区域的层结构的随机取向状态配置。结果，在有效光调制区域和第二周边区域中抑制了沿着基板延伸的液晶分子运动，并且在第一周边区域中相对允许液晶分子运动，使得液晶中的杂质被限制在第二周边区域，同时避免液晶厚度不规则。

6. 发明授权

US5353141A Method for aligning treatment of liquid crystal device including varying with time the feeding speed of the rubbing roller 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置的对准处理方法，包括随时间变化的摩擦辊的进给速度
公开(公告)号：US5353141A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US956400
申请日：1992-10-05
申请人： Kenji Onuma , Mayumi Yoshioka , Yukio Hanyu , Yasuto Kodera , Takatsugu Wada
发明人： Kenji Onuma , Mayumi Yoshioka , Yukio Hanyu , Yasuto Kodera , Takatsugu Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133784
摘要： A liquid crystal device, particularly a ferroelectric liquid crystal device, is constituted by disposing a liquid crystal disposed between a pair of rubbing-treated substrates. The uniaxial alignment control force exerted by rubbing is gradually weakened as the rubbing treatment is successively applied to a large number of substrates. This is compensated by varying a rubbing condition, such as a relative moving speed, a rotational speed, or a pressing depth against the substrate of a rubbing roller. Alternatively, such a change in uniaxial alignment control force with time may be utilized for compensating for a difference in uniaxial alignment control force attributable to a difference in stripe electrode extension relative to the rubbing direction.
摘要翻译：液晶装置，特别是铁电液晶装置，通过配置设置在一对摩擦处理基板之间的液晶构成。随着摩擦处理被连续地施加到大量的基底上，通过摩擦施加的单轴取向控制力逐渐变弱。这通过改变相对于摩擦辊的基底的相对移动速度，旋转速度或按压深度的摩擦条件来补偿。或者，可以利用单轴取向控制力随时间的这种变化来补偿归因于条状电极延伸部相对于摩擦方向的差异的单轴取向控制力的差异。

7. 发明授权

US5594571A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and process for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5594571A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US458725
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Kenji Onuma , Yoshio Hotta , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Takatsugu Wada
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Kenji Onuma , Yoshio Hotta , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Takatsugu Wada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device of a cell structure having a suppressed increase of cell thickness along a cell side is constituted by disposing a ferroelectric liquid crystal between a pair of electrode plates each sequentially provided with an electrode, an insulating film and an alignment film on a substrate. The aligment film is provided with a surface unevenness for suppressing a liquid crystal movement causing the increase in cell thickness. The surface unevenness is provided to the aligment film directly or to the insulating film below the alignment film, e.g., by wet forming the relevant film by using at least two solvents having different boiling points or dispersing fine particles within the relevant film, optionally followed by removal of the fine particles.
摘要翻译：通过在一对电极板之间设置强电介质液晶来构成电池结构的沿单元侧抑制的电池厚度的铁电液晶装置，每个电极板依次设置有电极，绝缘膜和取向膜基质。赋形膜具有用于抑制液晶移动的表面凹凸，导致单元厚度的增加。表面不匀度直接或者定向膜下方的绝缘膜，例如通过使用至少两种具有不同沸点的溶剂或在相关膜内分散微粒子的方法湿法形成相关膜，任选地随后去除细颗粒。

8. 发明授权

US5381256A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with fine particles on insulator, having diameter less than substrate gap 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶器件，绝缘子上具有细小的颗粒，直径小于衬底间隙
公开(公告)号：US5381256A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US988830
申请日：1992-12-10
申请人： Yukio Hanyu , Kenji Onuma , Yoshio Hotta , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Takatsugu Wada
发明人： Yukio Hanyu , Kenji Onuma , Yoshio Hotta , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideaki Takao , Masanobu Asaoka , Tadashi Mihara , Yasuto Kodera , Makoto Kojima , Katsutoshi Nakamura , Takatsugu Wada
IPC分类号： B82B1/00 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133345 , G02F1/13378 , G02F1/141
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device of a cell structure having a suppressed increase of cell thickness along a cell side is constituted by disposing a ferroelectric liquid crystal between a pair of electrode plates each sequentially provided with an electrode, an insulating film and an alignment film on a substrate. The alignment film is provided with a surface unevenness for suppressing a liquid crystal movement causing the increase in cell thickness. The surface unevenness is provided to the alignment film directly or to the insulating film below the alignment film, e.g., by wet forming the relevant film by using at least two solvents having different boiling points or dispersing fine particles within the relavant film, optionally followed by removal of the fine particles.
摘要翻译：通过在一对电极板之间设置强电介质液晶来构成电池结构的沿单元侧抑制的电池厚度的铁电液晶装置，每个电极板依次设置有电极，绝缘膜和取向膜基质。取向膜具有用于抑制液晶移动的表面凹凸，导致单元厚度的增加。例如，通过使用至少两种沸点不同的溶剂或在相关膜内分散微粒子来湿法形成相关膜，可以直接或定向于定向膜下面的绝缘膜，将取向膜设置在取向膜上，去除细颗粒。

9. 发明授权

US5548428A Process for injecting ferroelectric liquid crystal with injection completed above atmospheric pressure 失效
标题翻译：注入注入高于大气压的注入铁电液晶的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5548428A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US91011
申请日：1993-07-14
申请人： Yuichi Masaki , Kenji Onuma , Toshifumi Yoshioka , Mutsuo Mitsui
发明人： Yuichi Masaki , Kenji Onuma , Toshifumi Yoshioka , Mutsuo Mitsui
IPC分类号： G02F1/1341 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1341
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal panel is prepared by injecting a ferroelectric liquid crystal into a liquid crystal panel through a process including at least four steps, i.e., a first step of reducing a pressure and evacuating gas within the liquid crystal panel, a second step of applying the ferroelectric liquid crystal to an injection port of the liquid crystal panel, a third step of causing the liquid crystal to enter into the liquid crystal panel under an increasing pressure, and a fourth step of completing injection of the liquid crystal into the liquid crystal panel under an elevated pressure. In the process, the liquid crystal panel is held at a higher temperature in the first step than in the second step. As a result, it is possible to obtain a ferroelectric liquid crystal panel which contains a ferroelectric liquid crystal at a sufficiently high packing density, free from occurrence of voids even after standing at a low temperature and has a uniform alignment state over the entire panel area.
摘要翻译：通过包括至少四个步骤的方法将铁电液晶注入到液晶面板中制备铁电液晶面板，即，降低液晶面板内的压力和排出气体的第一步骤，第二步骤所述铁电液晶与所述液晶面板的注入口连接，第三步是使液晶在增加的压力下进入液晶面板，第四步是将液晶注入液晶面板在高压下。在该过程中，液晶面板在第一步骤中比在第二步骤中保持更高的温度。结果，可以以充分高的填充密度获得含有铁电液晶的铁电液晶面板，即使在低温下放置之后也不会发生空隙，并且在整个面板区域上具有均匀的取向状态。

10. 发明授权

US08584325B2 Structure for fastening clip to trim board, clip, and clip fastening method 失效
标题翻译：用于紧固夹子到装饰板，夹子和夹子紧固方法的结构
公开(公告)号：US08584325B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12855307
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Kenji Onuma
发明人： Kenji Onuma
IPC分类号： B60R13/02
CPC分类号： F16B5/123 , B60R13/0206 , F16B5/126 , F16B5/128 , F16B21/071 , F16B21/086 , F16B21/088 , Y10T24/30 , Y10T24/303 , Y10T24/309 , Y10T24/44026 , Y10T24/45105 , Y10T24/45775
摘要： A structure for fastening to a trim board a clip that has projection for fastening to a clip fitting seat of the trim board and a second projection for fastening to a vehicle body-side member. The first projection has an engagement portion and the clip fitting seat has multiple latch lugs used to position the clip. A distance between the latch lugs is enlargeable as the engagement portion is engaged therewith. The first projection has at least two types of engagement portions that differ in diameter at locations that are separated in a fastening direction. Thus, the clip is fastened to the clip fitting seat in at least two stages, including one state in which the clip is fastened to the clip fitting seat at low fastening load, and a fastened state that is achieved by fastening the clip to the clip fitting seat at high fastening load.
摘要翻译：一种用于将修剪板固定到夹具上的结构，所述夹具具有用于紧固到所述装饰板的夹子座的突起，以及用于紧固到车身侧构件的第二突起。第一突起具有接合部分，并且夹具座具有用于定位夹子的多个闩锁凸耳。当接合部分与其接合时，闩锁凸耳之间的距离是可放大的。第一突起具有在紧固方向上分离的位置处的直径不同的至少两种类型的接合部。因此，夹子至少分两个部分固定在夹具座上，包括一个状态，在该状态下，夹子以低紧固载荷固定在夹具座上，以及通过将夹子紧固到夹子上而实现的紧固状态在高紧固负载下安装座椅。

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