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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Field effect thin film transistor and static-type semiconductor memory
device provided with memory cell having complementary field effect
transistor and method of manufacturing the same
    • 具有互补场效应晶体管的存储单元的场效应薄膜晶体管和静态型半导体存储器件及其制造方法
    • US5382807A
    • 1995-01-17
    • US192761
    • 1994-02-07
    • Kazuhito TsutsumiMotoi AshidaYasuo Inoue
    • Kazuhito TsutsumiMotoi AshidaYasuo Inoue
    • H01L21/336H01L21/8244H01L21/8247H01L27/11H01L29/78H01L29/786H01L29/788H01L29/792
    • H01L29/66765H01L27/1108H01L29/78621Y10S257/903
    • A structure of a thin film transistor capable of reducing the power consumption in the waiting state and stabilizing the data holding characteristic in application of the thin film transistor as a load transistor in a memory cell in a CMOS-type SRAM is provided. A gate electrode is formed of a polycrystalline silicon film on a substrate having an insulating property. A gate insulating film is formed on the gate electrode. A polycrystalline silicon film is formed on the gate electrode with the gate insulating film interposed therebetween. Source/drain regions including a region of low concentration and a region of high concentration are formed in one and another regions of the polycrystalline silicon film separated by the gate electrode. Thus, the thin film transistor is formed. The thin film transistor is applied to p-channel MOS transistors serving as load transistors in a memory cell of a CMOS-type SRAM. P-channel MOS transistors are connected to n-channel MOS transistors serving as driver transistors in the memory cell. The n-channel MOS transistors are formed in a p-type well region, and the p-channel MOS transistors are formed on an interlayer insulating film on the n-channel MOS transistors.
    • 提供了一种薄膜晶体管的结构,其能够在CMOS型SRAM中的存储单元中降低等待状态下的功耗并稳定作为负载晶体管的薄膜晶体管的数据保持特性。 栅电极由具有绝缘性的基板上的多晶硅膜形成。 在栅电极上形成栅极绝缘膜。 在栅极上形成多晶硅膜,栅极绝缘膜插入其间。 在由栅电极分离的多晶硅膜的一个和另一个区域中形成包括低浓度区域和高浓度区域的源极/漏极区域。 因此,形成薄膜晶体管。 薄膜晶体管被施加到用作CMOS型SRAM的存储单元中的负载晶体管的p沟道MOS晶体管。 P沟道MOS晶体管连接到用作存储单元中的驱动晶体管的n沟道MOS晶体管。 n沟道MOS晶体管形成在p型阱区中,并且p沟道MOS晶体管形成在n沟道MOS晶体管的层间绝缘膜上。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing semiconductor crystalline layer
    • 半导体晶体层的制造方法
    • US4861418A
    • 1989-08-29
    • US22402
    • 1987-03-06
    • Tadashi NishimuraYasuo InoueKazuyuki SugaharaShigeru Kusunoki
    • Tadashi NishimuraYasuo InoueKazuyuki SugaharaShigeru Kusunoki
    • H01L21/20H01L21/263H01L21/268H01L21/762H01L29/04
    • H01L29/045H01L21/2026H01L21/268H01L21/76248Y10S117/904
    • A method of manufacturing a semiconductor crystalline layer comprising the following steps: a step of forming, on a single crystalline substrate composed of a semiconductor having a main face on face and having a diamond-type crystal structure, an orientation flat face in which the direction of the intersection with the main face makes a predetermined angle relative to the direction on the main face and which serves as a reference for defining the direction of arranging semiconductor chips formed on the substrate; a step of forming, on the main face of the substrate, an insulation layer at least a portion of which has an opening reaching the main face and which insulates the substrate at the region other than the opening; a step of forming a semiconductor layer composed of a polycrystalline or amorphous semiconductor on the surface of the opening and the insulation layer; a step of forming a reflectivity varying layer which is in the direction in parallel with or vertical to the intersection between the orientation flat face and the main face, has the width and the distance in a predetermined period and is set so as to show periodical reflectivity variation to the argon laser beams; and a step of scanning the argon laser beams under continuous irradiation by way of the reflectivity varying layer to the semiconductor layer in the direction identical with or at an angle within a certain permissible range to the direction of the main face or the direction equivalent thereto.
    • 一种制造半导体结晶层的方法,包括以下步骤:在由具有主面的具有金刚石型晶体结构的半导体构成的单晶衬底上形成取向平面 其与主面的交点的方向相对于主面上的方向<110>成预定角度,并且作为用于限定形成在基板上的半导体芯片的排列方向的基准; 在所述基板的主面上形成绝缘层的步骤,所述绝缘层的至少一部分具有到达所述主面的开口,并且使所述基板与所述开口以外的区域绝缘; 在开口和绝缘层的表面上形成由多晶或非晶半导体构成的半导体层的步骤; 在与定向平面和主面之间的交叉部分平行或垂直的方向上形成反射率变化层的步骤具有在预定时间段内的宽度和距离,并且被设置为显示周期性反射率 对氩激光束的变化; 以及通过所述反射率变化层在与所述主面或所述主面的方向<110>的一定允许范围内相同或成一定角度的方向将所述氩激光束扫描到所述半导体层的步骤 相当于此。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Stacked semiconductor device
    • 堆叠半导体器件
    • US5128732A
    • 1992-07-07
    • US199439
    • 1988-05-27
    • Kazuyuki SugaharaTadashi NishimuraShigeru KusunokiYasuo InoueYasuo Yamaguchi
    • Kazuyuki SugaharaTadashi NishimuraShigeru KusunokiYasuo InoueYasuo Yamaguchi
    • H01L27/06
    • H01L27/0688
    • A stacked semiconductor device has three-dimensional alternate layers of iconductor elements and insulating layers each electrically insulating the adjacent upper and lower layers of semiconductor elements, formed on a single crystal semiconductor substrate. A semiconductor is deposited in openings formed respectively in the insulating layers to form single crystal semiconductor layers each having the same crystal axis as the single crystal semiconductor substrate respectively over the insulating layers, and semiconductor elements are formed respectively in a plurality of layers. The opening formed through the upper insulating layer reaches the lower layer of the semiconductor element immediately below the same upper insulating layer, and is formed at a position spaced apart horizontally from the opening formed through the lower insulating layer immediately below the same upper insulating layer. A semiconductor for forming the upper layer of a semiconductor having the same crystal axis as the lower layer of a semiconductor is deposited in the opening of the upper insulating layer so that satisfactory lateral epitaxial growth will occur over the insulating layer.
    • 叠层半导体器件具有三维交替层的半导体元件和绝缘层,每个绝缘层将形成在单晶半导体衬底上的相邻的半导体元件的上层和下层电绝缘。 分别在绝缘层中形成的开口中沉积半导体,以形成分别在绝缘层上分别与单晶半导体衬底相同的晶轴的单晶半导体层,并分别形成多个半导体元件。 通过上绝缘层形成的开口到达同一上绝缘层正下方的半导体元件的下层,并形成在与通过同一上绝缘层正下方的下绝缘层形成的开口水平间隔开的位置处。 用于形成具有与半导体的下层相同的晶轴的半导体的上层的半导体被沉积在上绝缘层的开口中,使得在绝缘层上将发生令人满意的横向外延生长。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multiple layer static random access memory device
    • 多层静态随机存取存储器件
    • US5001539A
    • 1991-03-19
    • US337702
    • 1989-04-13
    • Yasuo InoueTadashi Nishimura
    • Yasuo InoueTadashi Nishimura
    • G11C11/412H01L21/8244H01L27/00H01L27/06H01L27/11
    • H01L27/1104H01L27/0688H01L27/1108Y10S257/903
    • A stacked static random access memory SRAM having a plurality of memory cells is disclosed. Individual memory cell has a portion formed in an upper active element layer in the device structure and a portion formed in a lower active element layer in the device structure separated from the upper layer by an intermediate insulating layer. A word line, a bit line and access transistors are formed in the same upper active element layer, eliminating the need for interconnecting them through the insulating layer. The elimination of the inter-layer connections helps to reduce the number of through-holes required to be made in the insulating layer. This in turn reduces the area to be occupied by the memory cell and leads to a simplified manufacturing process of the SRAM.
    • 公开了一种具有多个存储单元的堆叠静态随机存取存储器SRAM。 单个存储单元具有形成在器件结构中的上有源元件层中的部分,以及通过中间绝缘层与器件结构中的下有源元件层中形成的部分形成在上层中的部分。 在相同的上部有源元件层中形成字线,位线和存取晶体管,消除了通过绝缘层将它们互连的需要。 层间连接的消除有助于减少在绝缘层中制造的通孔的数量。 这又减少了由存储器单元占用的面积,并导致了SRAM的简化制造过程。