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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Diagnostic imaging apparatus
    • 诊断成像装置
    • US4817617A
    • 1989-04-04
    • US171191
    • 1988-03-07
    • Yasuhito TakeuchiTakao HigashiizumiHideya AkasakaTakao JibikiShinichi Sano
    • Yasuhito TakeuchiTakao HigashiizumiHideya AkasakaTakao JibikiShinichi Sano
    • G03B42/06A61B8/00A61B8/06A61B8/14G01S15/89A61B10/00
    • G01S15/8979
    • A diagnostic imaging apparatus is disclosed in which an ultrasonic wave transmit/receive apparatus is used in common for both 2-dimensional B-mode imaging and for measurement of pulsed Doppler signals, by time sharing operation. The good real time characteristics of 2-dimensional B-mode imaging are retained, together with a sufficiently high data rate for pulsed Doppler measurement, through use of simple means for performing interpolation in the Doppler signals Ultrasonic wave transmit/receive means (21,23 to 25,27) repetitively execute combinations of ultrasonic wave transmit/receive sequences, each combination consisting of a plurality of pulsed Doppler mode ultrasonic wave transmit/receive sequences and a single 2-dimensional B-mode imaging ultrasonic wave transmit/receive sequence. Demodulator means (38 to 41) demodulate the Doppler signals, based on the received signals that are acquired during the pulsed Doppler mode ultrasonic wave transmit/receive sequences. Sampling means (42 to 44) perform range gate sampling of the demodulated Doppler signals, and interpolation means (45) interpolate sampling values into the Doppler signal to replace sampling values which are lost during execution of the 2-dimensional B-mode imagaing ultrasonic wave transmit/receive sequences. Doppler signal processing means (46 to 48 ) perform processing of the sampling signals following interpolation. 2-dimensional B-mode imaging means process the received signal that is acquired by the 2-dimensional B-mode imaging sequences.
    • 公开了一种诊断成像装置,其中超声波发射/接收装置通常用于二维B模式成像和脉冲多普勒信号的测量,通过分时操作。 通过使用在多普勒信号中执行插值的简单手段,保留了二维B模式成像的良好实时特性以及用于脉冲多普勒测量的足够高的数据速率。超声波发射/接收装置(21,23 重复执行超声波发送/接收序列的组合,每个组合由多个脉冲多普勒模式超声波发射/接收序列和单个2维B模式成像超声波发射/接收序列组成。 基于在脉冲多普勒超声波发射/接收序列期间获取的接收信号,解调器装置(38至41)解调多普勒信号。 采样装置(42至44)对解调的多普勒信号进行范围门采样,并且插值装置(45)将采样值内插到多普勒信号中以替代在执行二维B模式想像超声波期间丢失的采样值 发送/接收序列。 多普勒信号处理装置(46〜48)进行插补后的采样信号的处理。 2维B模式成像装置处理通过2维B模式成像序列获取的接收信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for stereoscopic ultrasonic imaging
    • 用于立体超声成像的方法和装置
    • US5823963A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US804440
    • 1997-02-21
    • Yasuhito Takeuchi
    • Yasuhito Takeuchi
    • A61B8/00G01S15/89G06T1/00
    • G01S15/8993A61B8/00A61B8/483Y10S128/916
    • A stereoscopic ultrasonic imaging apparatus for displaying in a short time an ultrasonic image giving a sense of perspective. The apparatus comprises: two two-dimensional ultrasonic receiving element arrays arranged a predetermined distance apart; an orthoscopic image generation unit for generating a plurality of orthoscopic images of an observed surface perpendicularly intersecting an ultrasonic beam applied, the orthoscopic images having a predetermined parallax therebetween and generated on the basis of received ultrasonic data obtained by the element arrays; and a stereoscopic display unit for displaying stereoscopically the orthoscopic images generated by the orthoscopic image generation unit.
    • 一种用于在短时间内显示给出透视感的超声波图像的立体超声波成像装置。 该装置包括:两个布置成预定距离的二维超声波接收元件阵列; 用于产生与施加的超声波束垂直相交的观察表面的多个无畸变图像的无畸变图像生成单元,其中具有预定视差的无畸形图像根据由所述元件阵列获得的接收超声波数据而生成; 以及立体显示单元,其用于立体地显示由所述无畸形图像生成单元生成的所述无畸形图像。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic pulse doppler apparatus
    • 超声脉冲多普勒仪
    • US4759373A
    • 1988-07-26
    • US57969
    • 1987-05-18
    • Yasuhito Takeuchi
    • Yasuhito Takeuchi
    • A61B8/06G01S15/89A61B10/00
    • G01S15/8979
    • An ultrasonic pulse Doppler apparatus has: range gate (20) for separately performing range-gating of the respective received ultrasonic echo signals of the oscillation elements of an ultrasonic probe (1) each time the signals are respectively adjusted in correspondence with the direction of a received ultrasonic beam; pulse stretcher filter (21) for extending the duration of the respective plurality of range-gated received signals while storing the energy of the signals; phasing/adding stage (7a) for matching the phases of a plurality of output signals from the pulse stretcher filter and performing addition thereof; detection portion (12) for effecting coherent detection of an output signal from said phasing/adding stage; and Doppler signal generating components (15, 16) for respectively generating Doppler signals on the basis of an output signal from the detection portion.The received echo signal of each of the oscillation elements is range-gated, and the duration of the respective range-gated signals is extended by the pulse stretcher filter. Subsequently, the signals are matched in phase and added. Accordingly, the level of the received signal hardly reaches the limit of the dynamic range of a signal processing circuit employed.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ultrasound imaging system
    • 超声成像系统
    • US4463608A
    • 1984-08-07
    • US145852
    • 1980-05-01
    • Yasuhito TakeuchiKeiki Yamaguchi
    • Yasuhito TakeuchiKeiki Yamaguchi
    • G01H3/12G01S15/89G01N29/00
    • G01S15/8965G01H3/125
    • The invention relates to an ultrasonic imaging system for diagnostic use or non-destructive testing. The system comprises a first array of ultrasonic transducers coupled to the object space wherein objects under examination are located or distributed; a second array of ultrasonic transducers coupled to a reconstitution space wherein the acoustic images of the objects are to be replicated; and time inversion means. The time inversion means has a set of waveform memories which first captures the ultrasonic signals from said objects, typically echos produced in response to suitable excitation, via said first array of ultrasonic transducers with suitable amplification and preconditioning as necessary. Then readouts of these signals are provided inversely in time which drive the second array of ultrasonic transducers with said time inverted signals to reproject inversely propagating ultrasonic wavetrains forming replicated acoustic images of the objects. By optically monitoring the ultrasonic energy distribution in said reconstitution space, via an opto-acoustic interaction effect, the system enables the observation of the object images in real time on each complete acquisition of said ultrasonic signal set at the first array of transducers, i.e. one complete picture per each echo sounding, which means in case of a medical diagnostic system of up to several thousand pictures per second.
    • 本发明涉及用于诊断用途或非破坏性测试的超声成像系统。 该系统包括耦合到对象空间的第一超声波换能器阵列,其中检查对象被定位或分布; 耦合到重建空间的第二组超声波换能器,其中将复制对象的声像; 和时间反转装置。 时间反转装置具有一组波形存储器,其首先通过所述第一阵列超声波换能器捕获来自所述物体的超声波信号,所述超声波信号通常响应于合适的激发产生的回波,具有必要的合适的放大和预处理。 然后这些信号的读出与时间相反地提供,其中驱动具有所述时间反转信号的第二阵列的超声波换能器以重新制造形成对象的复制声像的反向传播的超声波波长。 通过光学监测所述重建空间中的超声波能量分布,通过光声相互作用效应,该系统使得能够在第一阵列换能器上对所述超声波信号集进行每次完全采集时实时观察对象图像,即一个 每个回声发声完整的图像,这意味着在医疗诊断系统的情况下,每秒可以有几千张图片。