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1. 发明授权

US08017883B2 Switch 有权
标题翻译：开关
公开(公告)号：US08017883B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12164629
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
发明人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
IPC分类号： H01H13/14
CPC分类号： H01H13/30 , H01H3/001 , H01H5/16 , H01H13/562
摘要： A switch includes a base, a support terminal assembled in the base, a movable contact piece made of a belt-like electroconductive material bent into a substantial J-shape in section, a plunger vertically movably accommodated in an internal space, and a coil spring turnably supported by the plunger. The movable contact piece includes a movable contact provided in one end portion thereof. An intermediate portion of the movable contact piece is turnably supported by a turning support portion of the support terminal. The internal space is formed by fitting a housing in the base. The plunger is slid while vertically moved press-contact one end portion of the coil spring against the other end edge portion of the movable contact piece such that the movable contact piece is reversed to bring the movable contact into contact with a fixed contact or to separate the movable contact from the fixed contact.
摘要翻译：开关包括基座，组装在基座中的支撑端子，由弯曲成大致J形截面的带状导电材料制成的可动接触片，可垂直移动地容纳在内部空间中的柱塞和螺旋弹簧由柱塞可转动地支撑。可动接触片包括设置在其一端部的可动接点。可动接触片的中间部分由支撑端子的转动支撑部分可转动地支撑。内部空间通过将壳体安装在基座中而形成。柱塞滑动，同时垂直移动将螺旋弹簧的一个端部压靠在可动接触片的另一个端部边缘部分上，使得可动接触片相反，使可动触头与固定触点接触或分离来自固定触点的活动触头。

2. 发明授权

US08952771B2 Switch and electronic device 有权
标题翻译：开关和电子设备
公开(公告)号：US08952771B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13193061
申请日：2011-07-28
申请人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
发明人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
IPC分类号： H01H9/00 , H01H9/20 , H01H23/20
CPC分类号： H01H23/205
摘要： This invention provides a switch in which the switch components are separately arranged at the portion where the switch components tend to be arranged in a concentrated manner in the housing without being collectively arranged in one region in the housing to achieve miniaturization and slimming, and in which the welding avoiding performance at the contact is enhanced to extend the lifespan, and an electronic device. A switch includes an operating element which is supported in a housing and which is oscillation operated to one side and the other side, a power supply switch mechanism 180 for bringing contacts of a movable piece and a fixed terminal facing each other in the housing into contact with each other to turn ON a power supply in cooperation with the ON operation when the operating element is oscillated to one side and ON operated, and a power supply reset mechanism for holding and releasing the ON state of the power supply switch mechanism, wherein the power supply reset mechanism is arranged on one side in an oscillation operating direction of the operating element, and the power supply switch mechanism is arranged on the other side in the oscillation operating direction of the operating element.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种开关，其中开关部件被分开布置在开关部件倾向于集中地布置在壳体中的部分处，而不被集中布置在壳体中的一个区域中，以实现小型化和减肥，其中提高了接触时的焊接避免性能，延长了使用寿命和电子设备。开关包括被支撑在壳体中并且被振荡操作到一侧和另一侧的操作元件，用于使可动件和固定端子的接触在壳体中彼此面对接触的电源开关机构180接触在操作元件向一侧振动并接通动作的情况下，与ON动作协同地接通电源;以及电源复位机构，用于保持和释放电源开关机构的接通状态，其中，电源复位机构设置在操作元件的振荡操作方向的一侧，并且电源开关机构设置在操作元件的振荡操作方向的另一侧。

3. 发明申请

US20120217143A1 SWITCH AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：开关及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120217143A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：US13220181
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
发明人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
IPC分类号： H01H3/02 , H01H11/00
CPC分类号： H01H9/0271 , H01H9/20 , H01H23/205 , H01H23/22 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A switch has a manipulator that is supported by a housing and swung on one side and the other side, a power switch mechanism that brings contact portions of a movable piece and a fixed terminal into contact with each other when the manipulator is swung onto one side, the movable piece and the fixed terminal being disposed opposite each other in the housing, a returning spring that biases the manipulator in a swing manipulation direction when the manipulator is swung onto the other side, and a power retaining and releasing mechanism that includes a retaining portion and a releasing portion, the retaining portion regulating a restoring force of the returning spring according to the swing manipulation of the manipulator onto one side to retain a contact state of the contact portions of the movable piece and the fixed terminal.
摘要翻译：开关具有由壳体支撑并在一侧和另一侧摆动的操纵器，当操纵器摆动到一侧时，使可动片和固定端子的接触部分彼此接触的电源开关机构所述可动件和所述固定端子在所述壳体中彼此相对设置;当所述操纵器摆动到另一侧时，所述复位弹簧使所述操纵器在摆动操作方向上偏置;以及动力保持和释放机构，部分和释放部分，保持部分根据操纵器在一侧的摆动操作来调节复位弹簧的恢复力，以保持可动件和固定端子的接触部分的接触状态。

4. 发明申请

US20120025933A1 SWITCH AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：开关和电子设备
公开(公告)号：US20120025933A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13191658
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
发明人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
IPC分类号： H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H23/22 , H01H3/20 , H01H7/00 , H01H9/20 , H01H23/205
摘要： A switch and an electronic device maintain a power supply ON state until data processing is completed, and automatically turn OFF the power supply after the data processing is completed. The switch includes a rotation operating body that does not receive an operation force from an operating element when OFF operated is arranged inside the operating element. The rotation operating body includes a switch operating portion for turning ON a power supply switch mechanism and a return spring regulating piece for biasing a return spring in an anti-biasing direction. A regulating state of the return spring regulated by the return spring regulating piece is held, where the ON state of the power supply switch mechanism is held with a permanent magnet, and the ON state of the power supply switch mechanism is released by applying a release force on the permanent magnet when the power supply is reset.
摘要翻译：开关和电子设备保持电源接通状态，直到数据处理完成，并在数据处理完成后自动关闭电源。开关包括旋转操作体，当OFF操作设置在操作元件内部时，旋转操作体不从操作元件接收操作力。旋转操作体包括用于接通电源开关机构的开关操作部分和用于在反偏压方向上偏置复位弹簧的复位弹簧限位片。保持由复位弹簧调节件调节的复位弹簧的调节状态，其中电源开关机构的接通状态由永磁体保持，并且通过施加释放来释放电源开关机构的接通状态当电源复位时，对永久磁铁施力。

5. 发明授权

US06753489B2 Switch, push-button switch and rotary-lever switch 有权
标题翻译：开关，按钮开关和旋转杆开关
公开(公告)号：US06753489B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US10222981
申请日：2002-08-19
申请人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
发明人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
IPC分类号： H01H2916
CPC分类号： H01H13/183 , H01H1/26 , H01H15/102 , H01H21/282
摘要： The present invention is provided with a contact switching mechanism having a movable contact member that is bent into a U shape, allowed to press and contact a fixed contact member side, and supported so as to freely tilt and move thereon. In this mechanism, a switching operation is carried out between contacts by reversing the movable contact member in a see-saw manner, with a tilt-movement fulcrum portion of the movable contact member being always in contact with the contact portion of the common fixed contact member. The movable contact member is allowed to have a spring function conformed to elastically shift in response to a switching operation in addition to a contact function that is inherent to the movable contact member so that it is possible to provide a switch having high reliability, such as a push-button switch and a rotary-lever switch, which can cut costs by reducing the number of parts, and ensure a superior contacting property.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种接触切换机构，该接触切换机构具有弯曲成U形的可动接触构件，允许其压靠接触固定接触构件侧，并被支撑以便在其上自由地倾斜和移动。在这种机构中，通过以可见的方式反转可动接触构件，可动接触构件的倾斜运动支点总是与公共固定接点的接触部分接触，从而在触点之间进行切换操作会员。允许可移动接触构件具有响应于开关操作而具有弹性位移的弹簧功能，除了可动接触构件固有的接触功能之外，使得可以提供具有高可靠性的开关，例如按钮开关和旋转杆开关，通过减少零件数量可以节省成本，并确保良好的接触性能。

6. 发明授权

US08835783B2 Switch and method for producing the same 有权
标题翻译：开关及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08835783B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US13220181
申请日：2011-08-29
申请人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
发明人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
IPC分类号： H01H9/02 , H01H23/22 , H01H9/20 , H01H23/20
CPC分类号： H01H9/0271 , H01H9/20 , H01H23/205 , H01H23/22 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A switch has a manipulator that is supported by a housing and swung on one side and the other side, a power switch mechanism that brings contact portions of a movable piece and a fixed terminal into contact with each other when the manipulator is swung onto one side, the movable piece and the fixed terminal being disposed opposite each other in the housing, a returning spring that biases the manipulator in a swing manipulation direction when the manipulator is swung onto the other side, and a power retaining and releasing mechanism that includes a retaining portion and a releasing portion, the retaining portion regulating a restoring force of the returning spring according to the swing manipulation of the manipulator onto one side to retain a contact state of the contact portions of the movable piece and the fixed terminal.
摘要翻译：开关具有由壳体支撑并在一侧和另一侧摆动的操纵器，当操纵器摆动到一侧时，使可动片和固定端子的接触部分彼此接触的电源开关机构所述可动件和所述固定端子在所述壳体中彼此相对设置;当所述操纵器摆动到另一侧时，所述复位弹簧使所述操纵器在摆动操作方向上偏置;以及动力保持和释放机构，部分和释放部分，保持部分根据操纵器在一侧的摆动操作来调节复位弹簧的恢复力，以保持可动件和固定端子的接触部分的接触状态。

7. 发明授权

US08134095B2 Switch having a movable contact piece with a J-shaped cross section 有权
标题翻译：具有J形截面的可动接触片的开关
公开(公告)号：US08134095B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12534638
申请日：2009-08-03
申请人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
发明人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
IPC分类号： H01H13/14
CPC分类号： H01H5/14 , H01H3/001 , H01H13/26 , H01H13/30 , H01H13/562
摘要： A switch has a supporting terminal assembled to a base, a movable contact piece, made of a band-shaped conductive material bent to a substantially J-shaped cross section, having a movable contact at one end and having an intermediate portion rotatably supported by a rotation receiving portion of the supporting terminal, a plunger accommodated so as to be movable up and down in an internal space formed by fitting a housing to the base, and a coil spring including a forced dissociation bent portion at one end and being rotatably supported by the plunger. The plunger is moved up and down to slidably move one end of the coil spring while pressure contacting the other end edge of the movable contact piece to invert the movable contact piece and contact or separate the movable contact to and from a fixed contact, and to lock a distal end of the forced dissociation bent portion to the other end edge of the movable contact piece and exert a shear force on the movable contact of the movable contact piece.
摘要翻译：开关具有组装到基座的支撑端子，由弯曲成大致J形横截面的带状导电材料制成的可动接触片，在一端具有可动触头，并且具有可旋转地支撑在其上的中间部分支撑端子的旋转接收部分，柱塞，其容纳成在通过将壳体安装到基座而形成的内部空间中上下移动;以及螺旋弹簧，其在一端包括强制解离弯曲部分，并且被可旋转地支撑在柱塞。柱塞上下移动以可滑动地移动螺旋弹簧的一端，同时压力接触可动接触件的另一端边缘以反转可动接触片，并将可动触头与固定触头接触或分离，并将其移动到将强制解离弯曲部分的远端锁定到可动接触片的另一端边缘，并且对可动接触片的可动触点施加剪切力。

8. 发明授权

US07365283B2 Switch 有权
标题翻译：开关
公开(公告)号：US07365283B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US11415449
申请日：2006-05-01
申请人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo , Yasuhiro Sakashita
发明人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo , Yasuhiro Sakashita
IPC分类号： H01H15/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/44 , H01H1/242 , H01H1/245 , H01H1/36 , H01H1/40 , H01H21/12 , H01H21/14 , H01H21/24 , H01H21/28 , H01H2001/5888
摘要： A switch is provided, which is stable in operating characteristics and can be operated with a small operating force, and which is long in life and easy to manufacture. The switch includes a base, a moving contact piece having one end thereof supported pivotally on the base, an operating lever supported pivotally on the base and having a drive part pushing a coil portion of the moving contact piece, and a cover having a planar shape capable of covering the base and fixed to the base to compress the coil portion. The operating lever pushes the coil portion of the moving contact piece whereby the moving contact piece turns about an end thereof, the coil portion slides on a stationary contact exposed from a bottom surface of the base, and the other end of the moving contact piece slides on a common stationary contact exposed from an inner surface of the base.
摘要翻译：提供了一种开关，其操作特性稳定，可以以小的操作力操作，寿命长，易于制造。开关包括底座，其一端可枢转地支撑在基座上的可移动接触片，可枢转地支撑在基座上并具有推动可动接触片的线圈部分的驱动部分的操作杆和具有平面形状的盖能够覆盖基座并固定到基座以压缩线圈部分。操作杆推动可动接触片的线圈部分，由此可动接触片绕其一端转动，线圈部分在从底座的底表面露出的固定接触件上滑动，并且移动接触片的另一端滑动在从基座的内表面暴露的公共固定接触件上。

9. 发明授权

US08169282B2 Switch and electronic device 有权
标题翻译：开关和电子设备
公开(公告)号：US08169282B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US13191658
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
发明人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
IPC分类号： H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H23/22 , H01H3/20 , H01H7/00 , H01H9/20 , H01H23/205
摘要： A switch and an electronic device maintain a power supply ON state until data processing is completed, and automatically turn OFF the power supply after the data processing is completed. The switch includes a rotation operating body that does not receive an operation force from an operating element when OFF operated is arranged inside the operating element. The rotation operating body includes a switch operating portion for turning ON a power supply switch mechanism and a return spring regulating piece for biasing a return spring in an anti-biasing direction. A regulating state of the return spring regulated by the return spring regulating piece is held, where the ON state of the power supply switch mechanism is held with a permanent magnet, and the ON state of the power supply switch mechanism is released by applying a release force on the permanent magnet when the power supply is reset.
摘要翻译：开关和电子设备保持电源接通状态，直到数据处理完成，并在数据处理完成后自动关闭电源。开关包括旋转操作体，当OFF操作设置在操作元件内部时，旋转操作体不从操作元件接收操作力。旋转操作体包括用于接通电源开关机构的开关操作部分和用于在反偏压方向上偏置复位弹簧的复位弹簧限位片。保持由复位弹簧调节件调节的复位弹簧的调节状态，其中电源开关机构的接通状态由永磁体保持，并且通过施加释放来释放电源开关机构的接通状态当电源复位时，对永久磁铁施力。

10. 发明申请

US20120048694A1 SWITCH AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：开关和电子设备
公开(公告)号：US20120048694A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-01
申请号：US13193061
申请日：2011-07-28
申请人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
发明人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
IPC分类号： H01H1/50
CPC分类号： H01H23/205
摘要： This invention provides a switch in which the switch components are separately arranged at the portion where the switch components tend to be arranged in a concentrated manner in the housing without being collectively arranged in one region in the housing to achieve miniaturization and slimming, and in which the welding avoiding performance at the contact is enhanced to extend the lifespan, and an electronic device. A switch includes an operating element which is supported in a housing and which is oscillation operated to one side and the other side, a power supply switch mechanism 180 for bringing contacts of a movable piece and a fixed terminal facing each other in the housing into contact with each other to turn ON a power supply in cooperation with the ON operation when the operating element is oscillated to one side and ON operated, and a power supply reset mechanism for holding and releasing the ON state of the power supply switch mechanism, wherein the power supply reset mechanism is arranged on one side in an oscillation operating direction of the operating element, and the power supply switch mechanism is arranged on the other side in the oscillation operating direction of the operating element.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种开关，其中开关部件被分开布置在开关部件倾向于集中地布置在壳体中的部分处，而不被集中布置在壳体中的一个区域中，以实现小型化和减肥，其中提高了接触时的焊接避免性能，延长了使用寿命和电子设备。开关包括被支撑在壳体中并且被振荡操作到一侧和另一侧的操作元件，用于使可动件和固定端子的接触在壳体中彼此面对接触的电源开关机构180接触在操作元件向一侧振动并接通动作的情况下，与ON动作协同地接通电源;以及电源复位机构，用于保持和释放电源开关机构的接通状态，其中，电源复位机构设置在操作元件的振荡操作方向的一侧，并且电源开关机构设置在操作元件的振荡操作方向的另一侧。

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