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    • 9. 发明申请
    • Nucleosides preparation thereof and use as inhibitors of rna viral polymerases
    • 核苷的制备及用作rna病毒聚合酶的抑制剂
    • US20050033051A1
    • 2005-02-10
    • US10496116
    • 2002-11-14
    • Yarlagadda BabuPooran ChandYahya El-KattanMinwan Wu
    • Yarlagadda BabuPooran ChandYahya El-KattanMinwan Wu
    • A61K31/13A61K31/575A61K31/66A61K31/662A61K31/663A61K31/704A61K31/7056A61K36/28A61K38/20A61K38/21A61P31/14A61P31/16A61P31/20A61P43/00C07F9/10C07F9/6512C07F9/6561C07F9/02
    • C07F9/65616A61K31/13A61K31/66A61K36/28A61K38/20A61K38/208A61K38/21A61K38/212C07F9/10C07F9/6512Y02A50/393Y02A50/465A61K2300/00
    • Compounds represented by the formula (I) R is H, OH, alkyl, O-alkyl, CH2—O-alkyl, (CH2)nOH, (CH2)nNH2, (CH2)nCONH2, (CH2)nOOOH; R1 is H, OH, alkyl, O-alkyl, CH2—O-alkyl, C6H11, CH2OH; R2 is H, alkyl, OH, CH2OH, CH2—O-alkyl, CH(OH)-alkyl, CH(OH)CH2OH, CH2-halogen; R3 and R4 independently is H, OH, alkyl; Z is OR5, OR6, or aminoacids and esters thereof R5 and R6 independently is H, alkyl, aryl, pivaloyloxymethyl, C(R7)2OC(O) X (R8)a formula (II), R7 independently is —H, C1-C12 alkyl, C5-C12 aryl, C2-C12 alkenyl, C2-C12 alkynyl, C7-C12 alkenylaryl, C7-C12 alkynylaryl, or C6-C12 alkaryl, any of which is unsubstituted or is substituted with 1 or 2 halo, cyano, azido, nitro, or —OR9; R9 is C1-C12 alkyl, C2-C12 alkenyl, C2-C12 alkynyl or C5-C12 aryl; provided that at least one R8 is not H; and a is 1 when X is CH2, or direct bond, or 1 or 2 when X is N with the proviso that when a is 2 and X is N, (a) two N-linked R groups can be taken together to form a carbocyclic or oxygen containing heterocycle, (b) one N-linked R8 additionally can be —OR9 or (c) both N-linked R8 groups can be —H; R10 is H or C1-C8 alkyl; R11 is selected from H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, acyloxyalkyl, and pivaloyloxyalkyl n is 1-5 m is 0 to 5 X is S, N(R8) or direct bond Y is O, S, N (R8), and CHR1 B is selected from the group consisting of adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, thymine, modified purines and pyrimidines such as inosin-9-yl, 2-amino-purin-9-yl, 2amino-6-chloro-purin-9-yl, 2-6-diamino-purin-9-yl, 3-carboxamido-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl, 3-deaza-adenin-9-yl, 3-deaza-guanin-9-yl, 3-deaza-inosin-9-yl, 3-deaza-2-amino-purin-9-yl, 3-deaza-2-amino-6-chloro-purin-9-yl, 3-deaza-2, 6-diamino-purin-9-yl, 7-deaza-adenin-9-yl, 7-deaza-guanin-9-yl, 7-deaza-inosin-9-yl, 7-deaza-2-amino-purin-9-yl, 7-deaza-2-amino-6-chloro-purin-9-yl, 7-deaza-2-6-diamino-purin-9-yl, 7-deaza-8-aza-adenin-9-yl, 7-deaza-8-aza-guanin-9-yl, 7-deaza-8-aza-inosnin-9-yl, 7-deaza-8-aza-2-amino-purin-9-yl, 7-deaza-8-aza-2-amino-6-chloro-purin-9-yl, 7-deaza-8-aza-2-6-diamino-purin-9-yl, -8-aza-adenin-9-yl,-8-aza-guanin-9-yl, -8-aza-inosnin-9-yl, -8-aza-2-amino-purin-9-yl, -8-aza-2-amino-6-chloro-purin-9-yl, -8-aza-2-6-diamino-purin-9-yl, 5-aza-thymin-1-yl, 5-aza-cytosin-1-yl, 5-aza-uracil-1-yl, 6-aza-thymin-1-yl, 6-aza-cytosin-1-yl, 6-aza-uracil-1-yl, 2-thiouracil-1-yl, 4-thiouracil-1-yl, 2 thiocytosine-1-yl, uracil-5-yl, 2-thiouracil-5-yl, 4-thiouracil-5-yl, substituted pyridine derivatives such as 6-azauracil, and azacyzosine. In general, attachment may be at different positions in the ring at nitrogen or carbon. These B ring systems may be substituted with halo, alkyl, substituted alkyl (F, Cl, Br, I, OH), NH2, N3, aryl, substituted aryl (F, Cl, Br, I, OH, NH2), aralkyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and prodrugs thereof are provided.
    • 由式(I)R表示的化合物是H,OH,烷基,O-烷基,CH 2 -O-烷基,(CH 2)n OH,(CH 2)n NH 2,(CH 2)n CONH 2,(CH 2) R 1是H,OH,烷基,O-烷基,CH 2 -O-烷基,C 6 H 11,CH 2 OH; R 2是H,烷基,OH,CH 2 OH,CH 2 -O-烷基,CH(OH) - 烷基,CH(OH)CH 2 OH, R 3和R 4独立地是H,OH,烷基; Z为OR 5,OR 6或其氨基酸及其酯R 5和R 6独立地为H,烷基,芳基,新戊酰氧基甲基,C(R 7)2 OC(O)X(R 式(II)中,R 7独立地是-H,C 1 -C 12烷基,C 5 -C 12芳基,C 2 -C 12烯基,C 2 -C 12炔基,C 7 -C 12链烯基芳基,C 7 -C 12炔基芳基或 C 6 -C 12烷芳基,其中任何一个是未取代的或被1或2个卤素,氰基,叠氮基,硝基或-OR 9取代。 R 9是C 1 -C 12烷基,C 2 -C 12烯基,C 2 -C 12炔基或C 5 -C 12芳基; 条件是至少一个R 8不是H; 当X为CH 2或直接键合时,a为1,X为N时为1或2,条件是当a为2且X为N时,(a)两个N-连接的R基团可以一起形成 碳环或含氧杂环,(b)一个N-连接的R 8另外可以是-OR 9或(c)两个N-连接的R 8基团可以是-H; R 10是H或C 1 -C 8烷基; R 11选自H,烷基,烯基,炔基,芳基,酰氧基烷基和新戊酰氧基烷基