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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Discharge nozzle for installation inside the base of a metallurgical vessel
    • 用于安装在冶金容器底座内的喷嘴
    • US20130233899A1
    • 2013-09-12
    • US13883606
    • 2011-10-25
    • Martin Kendall
    • Martin Kendall
    • B22D41/50
    • B22D41/50B22D41/58
    • The invention relates to a discharge nozzle for an arrangement inside or at the base of a metallurgic vessel with an upper end, preferably for the connection to a metallurgic vessel or to a sliding valve of a metallurgic vessel, and a lower end, whereat a flow-through channel with at least one discharge opening at its lower end is arranged between the two ends, whereat the radially to the outside pointing wall of the flow-through channel is surrounded by a gas-proof case, characterized by the fact that the case surrounds the lower end with at least one discharge opening in a gas proof manner. The invention further relates to a method for operating a bottom discharge nozzle.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在冶金容器的内部或底部布置的排放喷嘴,其具有上端,优选用于连接到冶金容器或冶金容器的滑阀,以及下端,其中流动 贯通通道,其下端具有至少一个排出口,其间设置在两端之间,其中流通通道的径向外侧指示壁被防气体外壳包围,其特征在于, 以防气体的方式用至少一个排出口围绕下端。 本发明还涉及一种用于操作底部排出喷嘴的方法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Regulation method for melt throughflow through a melt throughflow aperture
    • 通过熔体通过流动孔的熔体流过的调节方法
    • US08012405B2
    • 2011-09-06
    • US12712510
    • 2010-02-25
    • Martin Kendall
    • Martin Kendall
    • C21B7/12
    • B22D41/24B22D41/42B22D41/502B22D41/58
    • A method for regulating metal melt throughflow through a melt throughflow aperture in a bottom nozzle of a metallurgical vessel is provided. The bottom nozzle has an upper nozzle arranged in a floor of the metallurgical vessel and a lower nozzle arranged below the upper nozzle. The method includes introducing inert gas through at least one inert gas inlet aperture into the melt throughflow aperture in the bottom nozzle, arranging a temperature sensor on or in the lower nozzle for determining a temperature in a wall of the bottom nozzle, and regulating an inert gas supply into the bottom nozzle using measurement signals from the sensor. A decrease in the temperature signals an increase of metal clogging and an increase in the temperature signals a decrease of metal clogging.
    • 提供了一种用于通过冶金容器的底部喷嘴中的熔体通过流动孔调节金属熔体通过流的方法。 底部喷嘴具有布置在冶金容器的地板中的上部喷嘴和布置在上部喷嘴下方的下部喷嘴。 该方法包括将惰性气体通过至少一个惰性气体入口孔引入底部喷嘴中的熔体通过流动孔中,将温度传感器设置在下部喷嘴上或下部喷嘴中,以确定底部喷嘴的壁中的温度,并调节惰性气体 使用传感器的测量信号将气体供应到底部喷嘴。 温度的降低表明金属堵塞的增加,并且温度的升高表明金属堵塞的减少。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Regulation method for throughflow and bottom nozzle of a metallurgical vessel
    • 冶金容器的通流和底部喷嘴的调节方法
    • US08273288B2
    • 2012-09-25
    • US11286508
    • 2005-11-23
    • Martin Kendall
    • Martin Kendall
    • B22D11/18
    • B22D41/24B22D41/42B22D41/502B22D41/58
    • Regulation of the throughflow of metal melt is provided through a bottom nozzle of a metallurgical vessel having an upper nozzle arranged in the floor of the metallurgical vessel and a lower nozzle arranged below the upper nozzle. At least one inert gas inlet aperture is provided to the melt throughflow aperture, and a sensor is arranged on or in the lower nozzle for determining the layer thickness of metal clogging in the nozzle. The inert gas supply into the bottom nozzle is regulated using measurement signals of the sensor. A bottom nozzle for the metallurgical vessel is provided with a wall of the melt throughflow aperture through the nozzles being formed at least sealed against metal melt and the nozzles being at least partially surrounded by a gas-tight housing. The housing at its lower end encloses the lower nozzle at its periphery in a gas-tight manner and is arranged with a portion of its inner side abutting on the outer side of the nozzle. A thermally insulating solid is arranged between the wall of the melt throughflow aperture and the housing.
    • 通过冶金容器的底部喷嘴提供金属熔体的通流的调节,其具有布置在冶金容器的底板中的上喷嘴和布置在上喷嘴下方的下喷嘴。 至少一个惰性气体入口孔被提供到熔体通过流通孔,并且传感器布置在下喷嘴上或下喷嘴中,以确定喷嘴中金属堵塞的层厚度。 使用传感器的测量信号调节底部喷嘴中的惰性气体供应。 用于冶金容器的底部喷嘴设置有通过喷嘴的熔体通过流动孔的壁,其至少密封成金属熔体密封,并且喷嘴至少部分地由气密的壳体包围。 其下端的壳体在其周边以气密方式封闭下喷嘴,并且其内侧的一部分与喷嘴的外侧相抵。 在熔体通过流通孔的壁和壳体之间设置绝热固体。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Walsh code management in a code division multiple access cellular wireless communication system
    • 沃尔什码管理在码分多址蜂窝无线通信系统中
    • US07539162B2
    • 2009-05-26
    • US10035846
    • 2001-12-24
    • Chang-Gang ZhangFarhad BassiratMartin Kendall
    • Chang-Gang ZhangFarhad BassiratMartin Kendall
    • H04W4/00
    • H04W16/06H04W36/18
    • A cellular wireless communication system and method of operation manages Walsh codes in order to ensure that sufficient Walsh codes are available to prevent call blocking and to support additional hand-off operations. In an initial operating condition, the cellular wireless communication system services normal hand-off operations in which a maximum number of cells and sectors may participate in hand-off. With hand-off operations according to the present invention, each cell or sector participating in hand-off for a mobile terminal uses a unique Walsh code for covering its forward link signals. When the number of Walsh codes available for servicing new calls is reduced so that it meets or exceeds a Walsh code availability threshold, the number of cells and sectors that may participate in hand-off is reduced from the maximum number. In the number of participating cells/sectors results in release or non-use of some Walsh codes. In subsequent operations when sufficient Walsh codes are available for servicing hand-off operations, a greater number, up to the maximum number of cells and sectors may again participate in hand-off of the mobile terminal.
    • 蜂窝无线通信系统和操作方法管理沃尔什码,以便确保足够的沃尔什码可用于防止呼叫阻塞并支持额外的切换操作。 在初始操作条件下,蜂窝无线通信系统服务正常切换操作,其中最大数量的小区和扇区可以参与切换。 根据本发明的切换操作,参与移动终端切换的每个小区或扇区使用唯一的沃尔什码来覆盖其前向链路信号。 当可用于维护新呼叫的沃尔什码数量减少时,其达到或超过沃尔什码可用性阈值,可以参与越区切换的小区和扇区数量从最大数量减少。 参与的单元/扇区的数量导致释放或不使用某些沃尔什码。 在足够的沃尔什码可用于维修切换操作的后续操作中,更多的数量,直到最大数量的小区和扇区可以再次参与移动终端的越区切换。