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1. 发明申请

US20090218311A1 Layer-structured fuel cell catalysts and current collectors 有权
标题翻译：层状结构的燃料电池催化剂和集流体
公开(公告)号：US20090218311A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US12290649
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Xirong Jiang , Xu Tian , Friedrich B. Prinz , Stacey F. Bent , Joon Hyung Shim , Masayuki Sugawara , Hong Huang
发明人： Xirong Jiang , Xu Tian , Friedrich B. Prinz , Stacey F. Bent , Joon Hyung Shim , Masayuki Sugawara , Hong Huang
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , B05D5/12 , C23C14/32 , H01M4/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8885 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/1286 , Y02E60/523 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of fabricating a layer-structured catalysts at the electrode/electrolyte interface of a fuel cell is provided. The method includes providing a substrate, depositing an electrolyte layer on the substrate, depositing a catalyst bonding layer to the electrolyte layer, depositing a catalyst layer to the catalyst bonding layer, and depositing a microstructure stabilizing layer to the catalyst layer, where the bonding layer improves adhesion of the catalyst onto the electrolyte. The catalyst and a current collector is a porous catalyst and a fully dense current collector, or a fully dense catalyst and a fully dense current collector structure layer. A nano-island catalyst and current collector structure layer is deposited over the catalyst and current collector or over the bonding layer, which is deposited over the electrolyte layer. The fuel cell can be hydrogen-fueled solid oxide, solid oxide with hydrocarbons, solid sensor, solid acid, polymer electrolyte or direct methanol.
摘要翻译：提供了在燃料电池的电极/电解质界面处制造层状结构的催化剂的方法。该方法包括提供衬底，在衬底上沉积电解质层，在电解质层上沉积催化剂结合层，在催化剂粘合层上沉积催化剂层，并向催化剂层沉积微结构稳定层，其中结合层提高了催化剂对电解质的粘附性。催化剂和集电器是多孔催化剂和完全致密的集电器，或完全致密的催化剂和完全密集的集电器结构层。纳米岛催化剂和集电器结构层沉积在催化剂和集电器上方，沉积在电解质层上方的结合层上。燃料电池可以是氢燃料的固体氧化物，具有烃的固体氧化物，固体传感器，固体酸，聚合物电解质或直接甲醇。

2. 发明授权

US08821968B2 Process for making layer-structured catalysts at the electrode/electrolyte interface of a fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：在燃料电池的电极/电解质界面处制备层状结构的催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US08821968B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US12290649
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Xirong Jiang , Xu Tian , Friedrich B. Prinz , Stacey F. Bent , Joon Hyung Shim , Masayuki Sugawara , Hong Huang
发明人： Xirong Jiang , Xu Tian , Friedrich B. Prinz , Stacey F. Bent , Joon Hyung Shim , Masayuki Sugawara , Hong Huang
IPC分类号： B05D5/12 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/34 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/12 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8885 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/1286 , Y02E60/523 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of fabricating a layer-structured catalysts at the electrode/electrolyte interface of a fuel cell is provided. The method includes providing a substrate, depositing an electrolyte layer on the substrate, depositing a catalyst bonding layer to the electrolyte layer, depositing a catalyst layer to the catalyst bonding layer, and depositing a microstructure stabilizing layer to the catalyst layer, where the bonding layer improves adhesion of the catalyst onto the electrolyte. The catalyst and a current collector is a porous catalyst and a fully dense current collector, or a fully dense catalyst and a fully dense current collector structure layer. A nano-island catalyst and current collector structure layer is deposited over the catalyst and current collector or over the bonding layer, which is deposited over the electrolyte layer. The fuel cell can be hydrogen-fueled solid oxide, solid oxide with hydrocarbons, solid sensor, solid acid, polymer electrolyte or direct methanol.
摘要翻译：提供了在燃料电池的电极/电解质界面处制造层状结构的催化剂的方法。该方法包括提供基板，在基板上沉积电解质层，在电解质层上沉积催化剂粘合层，在催化剂粘合层上沉积催化剂层，并向催化剂层沉积微结构稳定层，其中结合层提高了催化剂对电解质的粘附性。催化剂和集电器是多孔催化剂和完全致密的集电器，或完全致密的催化剂和完全密集的集电器结构层。纳米岛催化剂和集电器结构层沉积在催化剂和集电器上方，沉积在电解质层上方的结合层上。燃料电池可以是氢燃料的固体氧化物，具有烃的固体氧化物，固体传感器，固体酸，聚合物电解质或直接甲醇。

3. 发明授权

US08278647B2 Quantum dot transistor 有权
标题翻译：量子点晶体管
公开(公告)号：US08278647B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12657225
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Timothy P. Holme , Friedrich B. Prinz , Xu Tian
发明人： Timothy P. Holme , Friedrich B. Prinz , Xu Tian
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： H01L29/7613 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/107 , H01L29/127 , H01L29/7888 , H01L49/006
摘要： One or more quantum dots are used to control current flow in a transistor. Instead of being disposed in a channel between source and drain, the quantum dot (or dots) are vertically separated from the source and drain by an insulating layer. Current can tunnel between the source/drain electrodes and the quantum dot (or dots) by tunneling through the insulating layer. Quantum dot energy levels can be controlled with one or more gate electrodes capacitively coupled to some or all of the quantum dot(s). Current can flow between source and drain if a quantum dot energy level is aligned with the energy of incident tunneling electrons. Current flow between source and drain is inhibited if no quantum dot energy level is aligned with the energy of incident tunneling electrons. Here energy level alignment is understood to have a margin of about the thermal energy (e.g., 26 meV at room temperature).
摘要翻译：一个或多个量子点用于控制晶体管中的电流。代替设置在源极和漏极之间的沟道中，量子点（或点）通过绝缘层与源极和漏极垂直分离。通过穿过绝缘层，电流可以在源/漏电极和量子点（或点）之间隧穿。可以通过电容耦合到一些或全部量子点的一个或多个栅电极来控制量子点能级。如果量子点能级与入射隧道电子的能量对准，电流可以在源极和漏极之间流动。如果没有量子点能级与入射隧道电子的能量对准，则源极和漏极之间的电流将被抑制。这里，能级对准被理解为具有大约热能的余量（例如，在室温下为26meV）。

4. 发明申请

US20100181551A1 Quantum dot transistor 有权
标题翻译：量子点晶体管
公开(公告)号：US20100181551A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12657225
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Timothy P. Holme , Friedrich B. Prinz , Xu Tian
发明人： Timothy P. Holme , Friedrich B. Prinz , Xu Tian
IPC分类号： H01L29/772
CPC分类号： H01L29/7613 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/107 , H01L29/127 , H01L29/7888 , H01L49/006
摘要： One or more quantum dots are used to control current flow in a transistor. Instead of being disposed in a channel between source and drain, the quantum dot (or dots) are vertically separated from the source and drain by an insulating layer. Current can tunnel between the source/drain electrodes and the quantum dot (or dots) by tunneling through the insulating layer. Quantum dot energy levels can be controlled with one or more gate electrodes capacitively coupled to some or all of the quantum dot(s). Current can flow between source and drain if a quantum dot energy level is aligned with the energy of incident tunneling electrons. Current flow between source and drain is inhibited if no quantum dot energy level is aligned with the energy of incident tunneling electrons. Here energy level alignment is understood to have a margin of about the thermal energy (e.g., 26 meV at room temperature).
摘要翻译：一个或多个量子点用于控制晶体管中的电流。代替设置在源极和漏极之间的沟道中，量子点（或点）通过绝缘层与源极和漏极垂直分离。通过穿过绝缘层，电流可以在源/漏电极和量子点（或点）之间隧穿。可以通过电容耦合到一些或全部量子点的一个或多个栅电极来控制量子点能级。如果量子点能级与入射隧道电子的能量对准，电流可以在源极和漏极之间流动。如果没有量子点能级与入射隧道电子的能量对准，则源极和漏极之间的电流将被抑制。这里，能级对准被理解为具有大约热能的余量（例如，在室温下为26meV）。

5. 发明申请

US20120208518A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING USER EQUIPMENTS 有权
标题翻译：用于控制用户设备的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120208518A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13457028
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Mingyi Deng , Xu Tian , Qiongtao Ren
发明人： Mingyi Deng , Xu Tian , Qiongtao Ren
IPC分类号： H04W52/00
CPC分类号： H04W48/10 , H04W16/32 , H04W48/12 , H04W52/0225 , H04W68/02 , H04W84/045
摘要： An apparatus for controlling User Equipments (UEs) in a communication system including a source cell and a destination cell is provided. A frequency and the scrambling codes of signals transmitted by a base station of the destination cell are the same as a frequency and scrambling codes of signals transmitted by a base station of the source cell. After the UE receives the signals, the signals are regarded as being transmitted by the source cell, and the UE is woken up by information over a Paging Indication Channel (PICH) and a Paging Channel (PCH), and then the UE reads information configured by the destination cell and carried over the common channel of the signals, and performs corresponding operations according to the information. The information over the PICH and the PCH wakes up the specified UE.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在包括源单元和目的地单元的通信系统中控制用户设备（UE）的设备。由目的地小区的基站发送的信号的频率和扰码与源小区的基站发送的信号的频率和扰码相同。在UE收到信号后，该信号被认为是由源小区发送的，UE通过寻呼指示信道（PICH）和寻呼信道（PCH）通过信息唤醒，然后UE读取配置的信息由目的地小区携带，并通过信号的公共信道进行传送，根据该信息进行相应的动作。通过PICH和PCH的信息唤醒指定的UE。

6. 发明申请

US20140346398A1 WET LIMESTONE FLUE GAS DESULFURIZATION SLURRY STABILIZER AND METHOD FOR USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：湿度极限液体气体脱硫浆液稳定剂及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20140346398A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-27
申请号：US14363295
申请日：2012-05-02
申请人： Rui Xu , Chongmin Mei , Fayuan Wu , Yongqiang Deng , Rongjun Mao , Xu Tian
发明人： Rui Xu , Chongmin Mei , Fayuan Wu , Yongqiang Deng , Rongjun Mao , Xu Tian
IPC分类号： B01D53/50
CPC分类号： B01D53/502 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/606
摘要： A wet limestone flue gas desulfurization slurry stabilizer and a method for using the same are disclosed. The stabilizer consists of lime, sodium formate and an antifoaming agent, the components and mass percentages thereof are as follows: lime, 30% to 70%, sodium formate, 15% to 40%, the antifoaming agent, 15% to 40%. The method for using the desulfurization slurry stabilizer comprises: preparing the slurry stabilizer into a homogeneous liquid having a mass concentration of 10% to 30% with water or desulfurization slurry outside a desulfurization tower, and spraying the homogeneous liquid into the absorption area and the reaction area of the desulfurization tower using a pump and a slurry atomizing and spraying device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种湿灰石烟气脱硫浆料稳定剂及其使用方法。稳定剂由石灰，甲酸钠和消泡剂组成，其组分和质量百分比如下：石灰，30％至70％，甲酸钠，15％至40％，消泡剂，15％至40％。使用脱硫浆料稳定剂的方法包括：使用脱水塔外部的水或脱硫浆料将浆料稳定剂制备成质量浓度为10％至30％的均匀液体，并将均匀的液体喷射到吸收区域和反应使用泵和浆料雾化喷涂装置的脱硫塔面积。

7. 发明授权

US08509794B2 Method and apparatus for controlling user equipments 有权
标题翻译：控制用户设备的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08509794B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US13457028
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Mingyi Deng , Xu Tian , Qiongtao Ren
发明人： Mingyi Deng , Xu Tian , Qiongtao Ren
IPC分类号： H04W72/00
CPC分类号： H04W48/10 , H04W16/32 , H04W48/12 , H04W52/0225 , H04W68/02 , H04W84/045
摘要： An apparatus for controlling User Equipments (UEs) in a communication system including a source cell and a destination cell is provided. A frequency and the scrambling codes of signals transmitted by a base station of the destination cell are the same as a frequency and scrambling codes of signals transmitted by a base station of the source cell. After the UE receives the signals, the signals are regarded as being transmitted by the source cell, and the UE is woken up by information over a Paging Indication Channel (PICH) and a Paging Channel (PCH), and then the UE reads information configured by the destination cell and carried over the common channel of the signals, and performs corresponding operations according to the information. The information over the PICH and the PCH wakes up the specified UE.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在包括源单元和目的地单元的通信系统中控制用户设备（UE）的设备。由目的地小区的基站发送的信号的频率和扰码与源小区的基站发送的信号的频率和扰码相同。在UE收到信号后，该信号被认为是由源小区发送的，UE通过寻呼指示信道（PICH）和寻呼信道（PCH）通过信息唤醒，然后UE读取配置的信息由目的地小区携带，并通过信号的公共信道进行传送，根据该信息进行相应的动作。通过PICH和PCH的信息唤醒指定的UE。

8. 发明授权

US09399191B2 Wet limestone flue gas desulfurization slurry stabilizer and method for using the same 有权
标题翻译：湿法石灰石烟气脱硫浆料稳定剂及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US09399191B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-26
申请号：US14363295
申请日：2012-05-02
申请人： Rui Xu , Chongmin Mei , Fayuan Wu , Yongqiang Deng , Rongjun Mao , Xu Tian
发明人： Rui Xu , Chongmin Mei , Fayuan Wu , Yongqiang Deng , Rongjun Mao , Xu Tian
IPC分类号： B01D53/50
CPC分类号： B01D53/502 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/606
摘要： A wet limestone flue gas desulfurization slurry stabilizer and a method for using the same are disclosed. The stabilizer consists of lime, sodium formate and an antifoaming agent, the components and mass percentages thereof are as follows: lime, 30% to 70%, sodium formate, 15% to 40%, the antifoaming agent, 15% to 40%. The method for using the desulfurization slurry stabilizer comprises: preparing the slurry stabilizer into a homogeneous liquid having a mass concentration of 10% to 30% with water or desulfurization slurry outside a desulfurization tower, and spraying the homogeneous liquid into the absorption area and the reaction area of the desulfurization tower using a pump and a slurry atomizing and spraying device.
摘要翻译：公开了一种湿灰石烟气脱硫浆料稳定剂及其使用方法。稳定剂由石灰，甲酸钠和消泡剂组成，其组分和质量百分比如下：石灰，30％至70％，甲酸钠，15％至40％，消泡剂，15％至40％。使用脱硫浆料稳定剂的方法包括：使用脱水塔外部的水或脱硫浆料将浆料稳定剂制备成质量浓度为10％至30％的均匀液体，并将均匀的液体喷射到吸收区域和反应使用泵和浆料雾化喷涂装置的脱硫塔面积。

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