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    • 4. 发明申请
    • COATED QUANTUM DOTS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THEREOF
    • 涂层量子及其制备方法和使用方法
    • US20110189102A1
    • 2011-08-04
    • US12864763
    • 2009-02-05
    • Brad A. KairdolfShuming Nie
    • Brad A. KairdolfShuming Nie
    • H01L33/06A61B5/00H01L33/52B82Y99/00B82Y40/00B82Y20/00
    • G01N21/6486B82Y30/00
    • The present disclosure provides embodiments of a new class of hydroxylated quantum dots. The quantum dots have a hydroxylated coat disposed thereon, and which serves to minimize non-specific cellular binding and to maintain the small size of quantum dot probes. Embodiments of the coated quantum dots of the disclosure are just slightly larger than the diameter of uncoated quantum dots, and are bright with high quantum yields. They are also very stable under both basic and acidic conditions. Embodiments of the hydroxylated quantum dots result in significant reductions in non-specific binding relative to that of carboxylated dots, and to protein and PEG-coated dots. Embodiments of the disclosure are advantageous in a range of biological applications where non-specific binding is a major problem, such as in multiplexed biomarker staining in cells and tissues, detection of biomarkers in body fluid samples (blood, urine, etc.), as well as live cell imaging.
    • 本公开提供了一类新型羟基化量子点的实施方案。 量子点具有设置在其上的羟基化涂层,其用于最小化非特异性细胞结合并维持量子点探针的小尺寸。 本公开的涂覆的量子点的实施例略大于未涂覆的量子点的直径,并且具有高量子产率的明亮。 它们在碱性和酸性条件下也非常稳定。 羟基化量子点的实施方案导致非特异性结合相对于羧化点,以及蛋白质和PEG-包被点的显着降低。 本公开的实施方案在生物应用范围内是有利的,其中非特异性结合是主要问题,例如细胞和组织中多重生物标志物染色,体液样品(血液,尿液等)中生物标志物的检测,如 以及活细胞成像。