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1. 发明授权

US06924150B1 Magnetic resonance imaging contrast system 失效
标题翻译：磁共振成像对比系统
公开(公告)号：US06924150B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10124203
申请日：2002-04-17
申请人： Xiao Dong Xiang , Gerald F. Dionne , Haitao Yang
发明人： Xiao Dong Xiang , Gerald F. Dionne , Haitao Yang
IPC分类号： G01N24/00 , G01N24/10 , A61B5/055 , A61B8/00 , G01N25/18 , G01R33/00 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01N24/10 , G01N24/006 , Y10T436/24
摘要： A method for improving the magnetic resonance imaging contrast of a selected portion of a sample. A selected ferrimagnetic constituent is associated with the sample portion, by molecular or biological attachment or by some other means, so that the sample portion is distinguished from other adjacent portions of the sample that do not have the selected ferrimagnetic constituent associated therewith. Alternatively, the sample portion is suspected, but not yet confirmed, to have the selected ferrimagnetic constituent associated with it. Ferromagnetic resonance imaging is performed on the sample portion, and at least one resonance frequency ω0 of the sample portion is provided. At least one material parameter of the sample portion is measured at or near the frequency ω0, with enhanced imaging contrast relative to adjacent portions of the sample that do not have the selected ferrimagnetic constituent in association. Alternatively, the measured value is compared with a corresponding reference value for the selected ferrimagnetic constituent. If (and only if) the measured and corresponding reference values substantially agree, the selected ferrimagnetic constituent is present in association with the selected sample portion. Other parameters of the selected ferrimagnetic consituent can also be measured.
摘要翻译：一种用于改善所选部分样品的磁共振成像对比度的方法。选择的亚铁磁性成分通过分子或生物附着或通过某种其他方式与样品部分相关联，使得样品部分与样品中没有与其相关联的选择的亚铁磁性成分的其它相邻部分区分开。或者，怀疑但尚未确认样品部分具有与其相关联的所选择的亚铁磁性成分。对样品部分进行铁磁共振成像，并且提供样品部分的至少一个共振频率ω0。样品部分的至少一个材料参数在频率ω0处或附近被测量，相对于没有关联的选择的亚铁磁性成分的样品的相邻部分，具有增强的成像对比度。或者，将测量值与所选择的亚铁磁性成分的相应参考值进行比较。如果（且仅当）测量的和相应的参考值基本一致，则所选择的亚铁磁成分与选择的样品部分相关联地存在。也可以测量所选铁氧体成分的其它参数。

2. 发明授权

US06693426B1 Spatially resolved spin resonance detection 有权
标题翻译：空间分辨的自旋共振检测
公开(公告)号：US06693426B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US10071563
申请日：2002-02-09
申请人： Xiao Dong Xiang , Gang Wang , Haitao Yang , Gerald F. Dionne
发明人： Xiao Dong Xiang , Gang Wang , Haitao Yang , Gerald F. Dionne
IPC分类号： G01V300
CPC分类号： G01N24/10 , G01N24/006 , Y10T436/24
摘要： Methods for spatially resolve spin resonance detection in a sample of material, with a resolution as small as 0.5 &mgr;m-1 mm. In one embodiment, a coupler having at least one pair of degenerate orthogonal modes provides an evanescent input signal along one coupler axis to the sample, to which a magnetic field is applied, and senses a spin interaction signal along another coupler axis. In another embodiment, an evanescent input signal is applied to the sample along one of two identical transmission line resonators, and a difference of the two resonator signals provides a spin interaction signal. In another embodiment, a polarized laser beam provides an evanescent input signal to the sample, and the spin interaction signal is sensed according to a second beam polarization direction. Certain ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic molecules, such as YIG, can be used to tag selected chemical and biological molecules, using spatially resolved spin resonance detection for interrogation.
摘要翻译：在材料样品中空间分辨自旋共振检测的方法，分辨率小至0.5 mum-1 mm。在一个实施例中，具有至少一对简并正交模式的耦合器提供沿着一个耦合器轴线向被施加磁场的样本的消逝输入信号，并且沿另一个耦合器轴线感测自旋相互作用信号。在另一个实施例中，沿着两个相同的传输线谐振器中的一个将消逝的输入信号施加到样本，并且两个谐振器信号的差提供自旋相互作用信号。在另一个实施例中，偏振激光束向样本提供消逝的输入信号，并且根据第二光束偏振方向感测自旋相互作用信号。某些铁磁或亚铁磁分子，如YIG，可用于标记选定的化学和生物分子，使用空间分辨的自旋共振检测进行询问。

3. 发明申请

US20070085541A1 Detection with evanescent wave probe 失效
公开(公告)号：US20070085541A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11542830
申请日：2006-10-03
申请人： Xiao Dong Xiang , Haitao Yang , Gang Wang
发明人： Xiao Dong Xiang , Haitao Yang , Gang Wang
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/60 , G01N24/00 , G01N24/006 , G01N24/08 , G01N24/10 , G01R33/345
摘要： Methods and systems for spatially resolved spin resonance detection in a sample of material are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods and systems for spatially resolved impedance measurements in a sample of material. The disclosed methods and samples can be used in screening of plurality of biological, chemical and material samples.

4. 发明授权

US07148683B2 Detection with evanescent wave probe 失效
标题翻译：用ev逝波探测器进行检测
公开(公告)号：US07148683B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10833186
申请日：2004-04-28
申请人： Xiao Dong Xiang , Haitao Yang , Gang Wang
发明人： Xiao Dong Xiang , Haitao Yang , Gang Wang
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/60 , G01N24/00 , G01N24/006 , G01N24/08 , G01N24/10 , G01R33/345
摘要： Methods and systems for spatially resolved spin resonance detection in a sample of material are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods and systems for spatially resolved impedance measurements in a sample of material. The disclosed methods and samples can be used in screening of plurality of biological, chemical and material samples.
摘要翻译：公开了用于材料样品中空间分辨的自旋共振检测的方法和系统。还公开了用于材料样品中的空间分辨阻抗测量的方法和系统。所公开的方法和样品可用于筛选多个生物，化学和物质样品。

5. 发明申请

US20100147286A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS INCLUDING FEATURES OF SYNCHRONIZED MOVEMENT ACROSS AND ARRAY OF SOLAR COLLECTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括太阳能收集器和阵列同步运动特征的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100147286A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12631779
申请日：2009-12-04
申请人： Xiao Dong Xiang , Rongnan Wan
发明人： Xiao Dong Xiang , Rongnan Wan
IPC分类号： F24J2/38
CPC分类号： H02S20/32 , F24S30/455 , F24S30/458 , F24S2030/133 , F24S2030/135 , F24S2030/136 , Y02E10/47
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed related to solar modules and/or arrays of solar modules provided with synchronized movement. According to one exemplary implementation, an illustrative array may comprise a plurality of solar modules. Each solar module may rotate on an axis, and each axis may be in a parallel configuration relative to the other axes. A first rotation mechanism of a solar module may be configured for rotating/pivoting around a first axis/pivot, and be linked to a corresponding rotation mechanism of a adjacent or sequential solar module.
摘要翻译：公开了与具有同步运动的太阳能模块和/或太阳能模块阵列有关的系统和方法。根据一个示例性实施方案，说明性阵列可以包括多个太阳能模块。每个太阳能模块可以在轴上旋转，并且每个轴线可以相对于其它轴线处于平行配置。太阳能模块的第一旋转机构可以被配置为围绕第一轴线/枢轴旋转/枢转，并且被连接到相邻或顺序的太阳能模块的对应的旋转机构。

6. 发明申请

US20100206295A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF SOLAR THERMAL CONCENTRATION FOR 2-DIMENSIONAL FOCUSING CONCENTRATORS INCLUDING FEATURES OF SEQUENTIAL HEATING, THERMAL LOSS REDUCTION, AND/OR ADJUSTMENT OF OPERATION OR OPERATING PARAMETERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于二维聚焦浓缩物的太阳热浓度的系统和方法，包括连续加热，热损失和/或调整操作或操作参数的特征
公开(公告)号：US20100206295A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12699833
申请日：2010-02-03
申请人： Xiao Dong Xiang , Rong Zhang
发明人： Xiao Dong Xiang , Rong Zhang
IPC分类号： F24J2/38 , F24J2/00 , G05B19/02
CPC分类号： F24S50/00 , F24S23/71 , Y02E10/42
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed including innovations related to aspects of solar concentration and/or the collection, transfer, or utilization of thermal energy. In some exemplary implementations, systems and methods of generating thermal energy using a plurality of solar modules are set forth, with each solar module includes a collector and a receiver.
摘要翻译：公开了系统和方法，包括与太阳能集中和/或热能的收集，转移或利用有关的创新。在一些示例性实施例中，阐述了使用多个太阳能模块产生热能的系统和方法，其中每个太阳能模块包括收集器和接收器。

7. 发明授权

US07569764B2 Solar modules with tracking and concentrating features 失效
标题翻译：具有跟踪和集中功能的太阳能模块
公开(公告)号：US07569764B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11698748
申请日：2007-01-25
申请人： Wei Shan , Gang Wang , Xiao Dong Xiang
发明人： Wei Shan , Gang Wang , Xiao Dong Xiang
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/052 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/80 , F24S30/48 , F24S40/40 , F24S40/42 , F24S50/20 , F24S2020/16 , F24S2023/834 , F24S2023/872 , F24S2030/136 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H01L35/30 , H02S20/32 , H02S40/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60
摘要： Disclosed are fixed solar-electric modules having arrays of solar concentrator assemblies capable of separately tracking movements through one or two degrees of rotational freedom to follow the movement of the sun daily and/or seasonally. The concentrators can include optical elements to direct and concentrate light onto photovoltaic and/or thermoelectric receivers for generation of electric current.
摘要翻译：公开了具有太阳能集中器组件的阵列的固定太阳能电模块，其能够单独地跟踪通过一个或两个旋转自由度的运动，以跟随太阳每天和/或季节性的运动。集中器可以包括光学元件以将光引导并聚集到光伏和/或热电接收器上以产生电流。

8. 发明申请

US20100242475A1 Systems and Methods of Thermal-Electric Power Generation Including Latent Heat Utilization Features 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括潜热利用特征的热发电系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100242475A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12720654
申请日：2010-03-09
申请人： Xiao Dong Xiang , Rong Zhang
发明人： Xiao Dong Xiang , Rong Zhang
IPC分类号： F25B27/02 , F03G6/06 , F25B15/00 , F01K27/00 , F03H1/00 , F02B73/00 , F01K3/00 , F01K17/00 , C02F1/00
CPC分类号： F01K13/00 , B01D5/0036 , B01D5/0075 , F01K17/04 , F22B1/006 , Y02A20/128 , Y02E10/46 , Y02P80/24
摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed related to utilization of energy including utilization of latent energy from electricity generating processes. According to one exemplary implementation, steam is produced from thermal energy, such as fossil fuel energy, nuclear energy and solar thermal energy; generating electricity from the steam using a turbine; and directing steam exhausted from the turbine to an absorption chiller or desalination apparatus as a condenser to drive an industrial process therein. In one exemplary implementation the absorption chiller may be an atmospheric control system to produce a gas of a desired temperature such as in an air-conditioning system. In another exemplary implementation the heat exchange apparatus is a desalination system employed to produce water of a desired purity.
摘要翻译：公开了涉及能量利用的系统和方法，包括利用来自发电过程的潜能。根据一个示例性实施方案，蒸汽由诸如化石燃料能源，核能和太阳能热能的热能产生; 使用涡轮机从蒸汽发电; 并将从涡轮机排出的蒸汽引导到作为冷凝器的吸收式制冷机或脱盐装置，以驱动其中的工业过程。在一个示例性实施例中，吸收式制冷机可以是大气控制系统，以产生所需温度的气体，例如在空调系统中。在另一示例性实施方案中，热交换装置是用于产生具有所需纯度的水的脱盐系统。

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