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1. 发明申请

US20130136449A1 COMMUNICATION THROUGH MULTIPLEXED ONE-DIMENSIONAL OPTICAL SIGNALS 有权
标题翻译：通过多路复用一维光信号进行通信
公开(公告)号：US20130136449A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13731738
申请日：2012-12-31
申请人： Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Andrew R. Chraplyvy , Robert W. Tkach , Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan
发明人： Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Andrew R. Chraplyvy , Robert W. Tkach , Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan
IPC分类号： H04B10/2507
CPC分类号： H04B10/2507 , H04B10/25137 , H04B10/5053 , H04B10/516
摘要： An example apparatus comprises an optical transmitter which includes a first processor and at least two optical modulators. The first processor is configured to generate a first electronic representation for each of at least two optical signals for carrying payload data modulated according to a one-dimensional (1-D) modulation format, and to induce on respective ones of the first electronic representations an amount of dispersion that depends on a power-weighted accumulated dispersion (ADPW) of a transmission link through which the at least two optical signals are to be transmitted thereby generating complex-valued electronic representations of pre-dispersion-compensated optical signals. Each of the at least two optical modulators modulate a respective analog version corresponding to a respective one of the complex-valued electronic representations onto a polarization of an optical carrier.
摘要翻译：示例性装置包括光发射机，其包括第一处理器和至少两个光调制器。第一处理器被配置为为至少两个光信号中的每一个生成用于承载根据一维（1-D）调制格式调制的有效载荷数据的第一电子表示，并且在第一电子表示中的相应的一个取决于要发送至少两个光信号的传输链路的功率加权累积色散（ADPW）的色散量，从而生成预色散补偿光信号的复值电子表示。所述至少两个光调制器中的每一个将对应于复值电子表示的相应模拟版本调制到光载波的极化。

2. 发明申请

US20140029957A1 FREQUENCY EQUALIZATION FOR AN OPTICAL TRANSMITTER 有权
标题翻译：用于光学发射机的频率均衡
公开(公告)号：US20140029957A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13556635
申请日：2012-07-24
申请人： Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Andrew Chraplyvy
发明人： Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Andrew Chraplyvy
IPC分类号： H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04B10/588
摘要： An optical transmitter configured to perform digital signal equalization directed at mitigating the detrimental effects of a frequency roll-off in the transmitter's optical I-Q modulator. In various embodiments, a frequency-dependent spectral-correction function used for the digital signal equalization can be constructed to cause the spectrum of the modulated optical signal generated by the transmitter to have a desired degree of flatness in the vicinity of an optical carrier frequency and/or to at least partially mirror the frequency roll-off in the optical I-Q modulator.
摘要翻译：一种光发射机，被配置为执行数字信号均衡，以减轻发射机的光学I-Q调制器中的频率滚降的有害影响。在各种实施例中，可以构造用于数字信号均衡的频率依赖频谱校正功能，以使由发射机产生的调制光信号的频谱在光载波频率附近具有期望的平坦度， /或至少部分地反映光学IQ调制器中的频率滚降。

3. 发明授权

US09344779B2 Method and apparatus for space-division multiplexing systems 有权
标题翻译：空分复用系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09344779B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13602722
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Alan H. Gnauck
发明人： Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Alan H. Gnauck
IPC分类号： G02B6/036 , H04Q11/00 , G02B6/293 , H04J14/04 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0003 , G02B6/02042 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/29383 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/021 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/04
摘要： A space division multiplexed (SDM) transmission system that includes at least two segments of transmission media in which a spatial assignment of the two segments is different is provided. For example, the SDM transmission may include a first segment of transmission media having a first spatial assignment and a second segment of transmission media having a second spatial assignment, wherein the first spatial assignment differs from the second spatial assignment. An example method obtains an optical signal on a first segment of transmission media having a first spatial assignment and forwards the optical signal on a second segment of transmission media with a different spatial assignment. The transmission media may be a multi-core fiber (MCF), a multi-mode fiber (MMF), a few-mode fiber (FMF), or a ribbon cable comprising nominally uncoupled single-mode fiber (SMF).
摘要翻译：提供了包括两个段的空间分配不同的至少两个传输介质段的空分复用（SDM）传输系统。例如，SDM传输可以包括具有第一空间分配的传输介质的第一段和具有第二空间分配的传输介质的第二段，其中第一空间分配与第二空间分配不同。示例性方法在具有第一空间分配的传输介质的第一段上获得光信号，并且在具有不同空间分配的第二传输介质段上转发光信号。传输介质可以是多芯光纤（MCF），多模光纤（MMF），多模光纤（FMF）或包括名义上脱耦单模光纤（SMF）的带状电缆）。

4. 发明授权

US08923706B2 Frequency equalization for an optical transmitter 有权
标题翻译：光发射机的频率均衡
公开(公告)号：US08923706B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13556635
申请日：2012-07-24
申请人： Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Andrew Chraplyvy
发明人： Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Andrew Chraplyvy
IPC分类号： H04B10/04 , H04B10/12
CPC分类号： H04B10/588
摘要： An optical transmitter configured to perform digital signal equalization directed at mitigating the detrimental effects of a frequency roll-off in the transmitter's optical I-Q modulator. In various embodiments, a frequency-dependent spectral-correction function used for the digital signal equalization can be constructed to cause the spectrum of the modulated optical signal generated by the transmitter to have a desired degree of flatness in the vicinity of an optical carrier frequency and/or to at least partially mirror the frequency roll-off in the optical I-Q modulator.
摘要翻译：一种光发射机，被配置为执行数字信号均衡，以减轻发射机的光学I-Q调制器中的频率滚降的有害影响。在各种实施例中，可以构造用于数字信号均衡的频率依赖频谱校正功能，以使由发射机产生的调制光信号的频谱在光载波频率附近具有期望的平坦度， /或至少部分地反映光学IQ调制器中的频率滚降。

5. 发明授权

US09203682B2 Frequency-dependent I/Q-signal imbalance correction coherent optical transceivers 有权
标题翻译：频率依赖的I / Q信号不平衡校正相干光收发器
公开(公告)号：US09203682B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US12876489
申请日：2010-09-07
申请人： Peter J. Winzer , Xiang Liu , Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Alan H. Gnauck
发明人： Peter J. Winzer , Xiang Liu , Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Alan H. Gnauck
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04L27/38 , H04B10/60 , H04B10/61 , H04L27/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/3863 , H04B10/60 , H04B10/611 , H04B10/613 , H04L27/0014
摘要： In one embodiment, a coherent optical receiver has a digital signal processor that processes one or more digital I/Q-signal pairs to recover data carried by a modulated optical signal in a manner that mitigates, based on calibration data retrieved from a memory or on appropriate performance measures and feedback mechanisms, the detrimental effects of frequency-dependent imbalances between the I and Q sub-channels of at least one of the I/Q channels of the receiver. In various embodiments, the calibration data can be generated and written into the memory at the fabrication facility or in situ while the receiver is being operated in a calibration mode. Alternatively or in addition, the calibration data can be generated and dynamically adjusted online during normal operation of the receiver.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，相干光接收器具有数字信号处理器，其处理一个或多个数字I / Q信号对以恢复由调制的光信号携带的数据，其方法是基于从存储器或从存储器检索的校准数据减轻适当的性能测量和反馈机制，接收机的至少一个I / Q信道的I和Q子信道之间频率不平衡的有害影响。在各种实施例中，在接收器以校准模式操作的同时，校准数据可以在制造设备处或在原位产生并写入存储器。或者或另外，校准数据可以在接收机的正常操作期间在线生成和动态调整。

6. 发明申请

US20130236175A1 Method And Apparatus For Space-Division Multiplexing Systems 有权
标题翻译：空分复用系统的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20130236175A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13602722
申请日：2012-09-04
申请人： Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Alan H. Gnauck
发明人： Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Alan H. Gnauck
IPC分类号： H04Q11/00
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0003 , G02B6/02042 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/29383 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/021 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/04
摘要： A space division multiplexed (SDM) transmission system that includes at least two segments of transmission media in which a spatial assignment of the two segments is different is provided. For example, the SDM transmission may include a first segment of transmission media having a first spatial assignment and a second segment of transmission media having a second spatial assignment, wherein the first spatial assignment differs from the second spatial assignment. An example method obtains an optical signal on a first segment of transmission media having a first spatial assignment and forwards the optical signal on a second segment of transmission media with a different spatial assignment. The transmission media may be a multi-core fiber (MCF), a multi-mode fiber (MMF), a few-mode fiber (FMF), or a ribbon cable comprising nominally uncoupled single-mode fiber (SMF).
摘要翻译：提供了包括两个段的空间分配不同的至少两个传输介质段的空分复用（SDM）传输系统。例如，SDM传输可以包括具有第一空间分配的传输介质的第一段和具有第二空间分配的传输介质的第二段，其中第一空间分配与第二空间分配不同。示例性方法在具有第一空间分配的传输介质的第一段上获得光信号，并且在具有不同空间分配的第二传输介质段上转发光信号。传输介质可以是多芯光纤（MCF），多模光纤（MMF），多模光纤（FMF）或包括名义上脱耦单模光纤（SMF）的带状电缆）。

7. 发明申请

US20120057863A1 FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT I/Q-SIGNAL IMBALANCE CORRECTION FOR COHERENT OPTICAL TRANSCEIVERS 有权
标题翻译：频率依赖的I / Q信号不平衡校正光信号收发器
公开(公告)号：US20120057863A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US12876489
申请日：2010-09-07
申请人： Peter J. Winzer , Xiang Liu , Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Alan H. Gnauck
发明人： Peter J. Winzer , Xiang Liu , Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Alan H. Gnauck
IPC分类号： H04B10/04 , H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04L27/3863 , H04B10/60 , H04B10/611 , H04B10/613 , H04L27/0014
摘要： In one embodiment, a coherent optical receiver has a digital signal processor that processes one or more digital I/Q-signal pairs to recover data carried by a modulated optical signal in a manner that mitigates, based on calibration data retrieved from a memory or on appropriate performance measures and feedback mechanisms, the detrimental effects of frequency-dependent imbalances between the I and Q sub-channels of at least one of the I/Q channels of the receiver. In various embodiments, the calibration data can be generated and written into the memory at the fabrication facility or in situ while the receiver is being operated in a calibration mode. Alternatively or in addition, the calibration data can be generated and dynamically adjusted online during normal operation of the receiver.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，相干光接收器具有数字信号处理器，其处理一个或多个数字I / Q信号对以恢复由调制的光信号携带的数据，其方法是基于从存储器或从存储器检索的校准数据减轻适当的性能测量和反馈机制，接收机的至少一个I / Q信道的I和Q子信道之间频率不平衡的有害影响。在各种实施例中，在接收器以校准模式操作的同时，校准数据可以在制造设备处或在原位产生并写入存储器。或者或另外，校准数据可以在接收机的正常操作期间在线生成和动态调整。

8. 发明授权

US07308169B2 Optical equalizer for intersymbol interference mitigation 有权
标题翻译：用于符号间干扰减轻的光均衡器
公开(公告)号：US07308169B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10922690
申请日：2004-08-19
申请人： Sethumadhavan Chandrasekhar , Andrew R. Chraplyvy , Christopher Richard Doerr , Peter J. Winzer
发明人： Sethumadhavan Chandrasekhar , Andrew R. Chraplyvy , Christopher Richard Doerr , Peter J. Winzer
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： H04B10/2507 , G02B6/266 , H04J14/0221
摘要： A multi-channel optical equalizer for intersymbol interference mitigation compensates for single- or multi-wavelength channels simultaneously and requires few adjustable parameters. The optical equalizer also compensates for overshoots and signal transition degradations in semiconductor optical amplifiers. The equalizer unit uses one control signal for magnitude and one to control signal phase. The equalizer includes a controllable coupling ratio coupler for splitting the light into two portions and a controllable interferometer having two arms, one arm having an additional delay which is equal to an integer multiple of 1/Δf, where Δf is the channel spacing between adjacent wavelengths utilized in the optical system. The controllable interferometer has a controllable delay in a first or second arm for adjusting the relative phase of the light passing therethrough. A coupler combines the two signal portions from the first and second arms to form the equalized output signal. A multistage optical equalizer is implemented using a plurality of optical signal equalizers.
摘要翻译：用于符号间干扰减轻的多通道光学均衡器同时补偿单波长或多波长通道，并且需要很少的可调参数。光学均衡器还补偿半导体光放大器中的过冲和信号转换劣化。均衡器单元使用一个控制信号的幅度和一个来控制信号相位。均衡器包括可控耦合比耦合器，用于将光分成两部分，以及具有两个臂的可控干涉仪，一个臂具有等于1 / Deltaf的整数倍的附加延迟，其中Deltaf是相邻波长之间的信道间隔用于光学系统。可控干涉仪在第一或第二臂中具有可控制的延迟，用于调节通过其中的光的相对相位。耦合器组合来自第一和第二臂的两个信号部分以形成均衡的输出信号。使用多个光信号均衡器来实现多级光学均衡器。

9. 发明申请

US20120294607A1 OPTICAL PUMPING AND POWERING IN SPATIALLY MULTIPLEXED TRANSMISSION LINKS 有权
标题翻译：在空间多路传输链路中的光泵浦和供电
公开(公告)号：US20120294607A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13112147
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Peter J. Winzer , Andrew R. Chraplyvy
发明人： Peter J. Winzer , Andrew R. Chraplyvy
IPC分类号： H04B10/08 , H04J14/00 , G02B6/26 , H01S3/067 , G02B6/44
CPC分类号： H01S3/094061 , G02B6/02042 , G02B6/02095 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/2383 , H01S3/302 , H04B10/2912 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/04
摘要： A spatially multiplexed optical link having a plurality of transmission paths, wherein at least one transmission path is configured to carry an optical-pump signal while one or more other transmission paths carry data-bearing signals. Disposed within the optical link are an optical signal-distribution module and an amplifier module. The optical signal-distribution module is configured to couple portions of the optical-pump signal into the data-bearing transmission paths. The amplifier module is configured to amplify the data-bearing signals using these portions of the optical-pump signal as a power source in a suitable all-optical amplification scheme. The optical-pump signal can optionally be tapped and applied to a photovoltaic element configured to directly power a device, e.g., an optical performance monitor, or to charge the battery of that device to enable its autonomous operation if external electrical power is not available where the device is deployed.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个传输路径的空间复用光链路，其中至少一个传输路径被配置为在一个或多个其它传输路径承载数据承载信号的同时承载光泵信号。设置在光链路内的是光信号分配模块和放大器模块。光信号分配模块被配置为将光泵信号的部分耦合到数据承载传输路径中。放大器模块被配置为以合适的全光放大方案将光泵信号的这些部分放大为数据承载信号作为电源。光泵信号可以可选地被抽头并且被施加到被配置为直接为设备（例如光学性能监视器）供电的光伏元件，或者对于该设备的电池进行充电，以使得其能够自主操作，如果外部电力不可用，该设备已部署。

10. 发明授权

US09438004B2 Optical pumping and powering in spatially multiplexed transmission links 有权
标题翻译：在空间复用传输链路中进行光泵浦和供电
公开(公告)号：US09438004B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US13112147
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： Peter J. Winzer , Andrew R. Chraplyvy
发明人： Peter J. Winzer , Andrew R. Chraplyvy
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/42 , H01S3/094 , H04B10/291 , H04J14/04 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/30 , G02B6/02 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H01S3/094061 , G02B6/02042 , G02B6/02095 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/2383 , H01S3/302 , H04B10/2912 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/04
摘要： A spatially multiplexed optical link having a plurality of transmission paths, wherein at least one transmission path is configured to carry an optical-pump signal while one or more other transmission paths carry data-bearing signals. Disposed within the optical link are an optical signal-distribution module and an amplifier module. The optical signal-distribution module is configured to couple portions of the optical-pump signal into the data-bearing transmission paths. The amplifier module is configured to amplify the data-bearing signals using these portions of the optical-pump signal as a power source in a suitable all-optical amplification scheme. The optical-pump signal can optionally be tapped and applied to a photovoltaic element configured to directly power a device, e.g., an optical performance monitor, or to charge the battery of that device to enable its autonomous operation if external electrical power is not available where the device is deployed.
摘要翻译：一种具有多个传输路径的空间复用光链路，其中至少一个传输路径被配置为在一个或多个其它传输路径承载数据承载信号的同时承载光泵信号。设置在光链路内的是光信号分配模块和放大器模块。光信号分配模块被配置为将光泵信号的部分耦合到数据承载传输路径中。放大器模块被配置为以合适的全光放大方案将光泵信号的这些部分放大为数据承载信号作为电源。光泵信号可以可选地被抽头并且被施加到被配置为直接为设备（例如光学性能监视器）供电的光伏元件，或者对于该设备的电池进行充电，以使得其能够自主操作，如果外部电力不可用，该设备已部署。

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