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1. 发明申请

US20130202956A1 Methods and Energy Storage Devices utilizing electrolytes having surface-smoothing additives 有权
标题翻译：使用具有表面平滑添加剂的电解质的方法和能量存储装置
公开(公告)号：US20130202956A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13495745
申请日：2012-06-13
申请人： Wu Xu , Jiguang Zhang , Gordon L. Graff , Xilin Chen , Fei Ding
发明人： Wu Xu , Jiguang Zhang , Gordon L. Graff , Xilin Chen , Fei Ding
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/50 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/48
CPC分类号： H01M4/0445 , H01M4/0452 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/366 , H01M10/0567 , Y02E60/122
摘要： Electrodeposition and energy storage devices utilizing an electrolyte having a surface-smoothing additive can result in self-healing, instead of self-amplification, of initial protuberant tips that give rise to roughness and/or dendrite formation on the substrate and anode surface. For electrodeposition of a first metal (M1) on a substrate or anode from one or more cations of M1 in an electrolyte solution, the electrolyte solution is characterized by a surface-smoothing additive containing cations of a second metal (M2), wherein cations of M2 have an effective electrochemical reduction potential in the solution lower than that of the cations of M1.
摘要翻译：使用具有表面平滑添加剂的电解质的电沉积和储能装置可以导致在基板和阳极表面上产生粗糙度和/或枝晶形成的初始突起尖端的自愈而不是自扩张。为了在电解质溶液中从M1的一种或多种阳离子电沉积基底或阳极上的第一金属（M1），电解质溶液的特征在于含有第二金属（M2）的阳离子的表面平滑添加剂，其中阳离子 M2在溶液中的电化学还原电位低于M1的阳离子。

2. 发明授权

US08980460B2 Methods and electrolytes for electrodeposition of smooth films 有权
标题翻译：用于电沉积光滑膜的方法和电解质
公开(公告)号：US08980460B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13495727
申请日：2012-06-13
申请人： Jiguang Zhang , Wu Xu , Gordon L. Graff , Xilin Chen , Fei Ding , Yuyan Shao
发明人： Jiguang Zhang , Wu Xu , Gordon L. Graff , Xilin Chen , Fei Ding , Yuyan Shao
IPC分类号： H01M4/04 , C09D5/44 , C25D3/02 , C25D3/12 , C25D3/20 , C25D3/22 , C25D3/30 , C25D3/38 , C25D3/42 , C25D3/46 , C25D3/48 , C25D3/50 , C25D5/00 , C25D13/22
CPC分类号： C25D3/56 , C09D5/4484 , C25D3/02 , C25D3/12 , C25D3/20 , C25D3/22 , C25D3/30 , C25D3/38 , C25D3/42 , C25D3/46 , C25D3/48 , C25D3/50 , C25D5/00 , C25D13/22
摘要： Electrodeposition involving an electrolyte having a surface-smoothing additive can result in self-healing, instead of self-amplification, of initial protuberant tips that give rise to roughness and/or dendrite formation on the substrate and/or film surface. For electrodeposition of a first conductive material (C1) on a substrate from one or more reactants in an electrolyte solution, the electrolyte solution is characterized by a surface-smoothing additive containing cations of a second conductive material (C2), wherein cations of C2 have an effective electrochemical reduction potential in the solution lower than that of the reactants.
摘要翻译：涉及具有表面平滑添加剂的电解质的电沉积可以导致在基材和/或膜表面上产生粗糙和/或枝晶形成的初始突起尖端的自愈而不是自我扩增。为了从电解质溶液中的一种或多种反应物在基底上电沉积第一导电材料（C1），电解质溶液的特征在于包含第二导电材料（C2）的阳离子的表面平滑添加剂，其中C2的阳离子溶液中的有效电化学还原电位低于反应物的电化学还原电位。

3. 发明授权

US09184436B2 Methods and energy storage devices utilizing electrolytes having surface-smoothing additives 有权
标题翻译：使用具有表面平滑添加剂的电解质的方法和储能装置
公开(公告)号：US09184436B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US13495745
申请日：2012-06-13
申请人： Wu Xu , Jiguang Zhang , Gordon L. Graff , Xilin Chen , Fei Ding
发明人： Wu Xu , Jiguang Zhang , Gordon L. Graff , Xilin Chen , Fei Ding
IPC分类号： H01M10/05 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/36 , H01M10/0567
CPC分类号： H01M4/0445 , H01M4/0452 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/366 , H01M10/0567 , Y02E60/122
摘要： Electrodeposition and energy storage devices utilizing an electrolyte having a surface-smoothing additive can result in self-healing, instead of self-amplification, of initial protuberant tips that give rise to roughness and/or dendrite formation on the substrate and anode surface. For electrodeposition of a first metal (M1) on a substrate or anode from one or more cations of M1 in an electrolyte solution, the electrolyte solution is characterized by a surface-smoothing additive containing cations of a second metal (M2), wherein cations of M2 have an effective electrochemical reduction potential in the solution lower than that of the cations of M1.
摘要翻译：使用具有表面平滑添加剂的电解质的电沉积和储能装置可以导致在基板和阳极表面上产生粗糙度和/或枝晶形成的初始突起尖端的自愈而不是自扩张。为了在电解质溶液中从M1的一种或多种阳离子电沉积基底或阳极上的第一金属（M1），电解质溶液的特征在于含有第二金属（M2）的阳离子的表面平滑添加剂，其中阳离子 M2在溶液中的电化学还原电位低于M1的阳离子。

4. 发明申请

US20130199936A1 Methods and Electrolytes for Electrodeposition of Smooth Films 有权
标题翻译：电沉积光滑膜的方法和电解质
公开(公告)号：US20130199936A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13495727
申请日：2012-06-13
申请人： Jiguang Zhang , Wu Xu , Gordon L. Graff , Xilin Chen , Fei Ding , Yuyan Shao
发明人： Jiguang Zhang , Wu Xu , Gordon L. Graff , Xilin Chen , Fei Ding , Yuyan Shao
IPC分类号： C25D3/02 , C25D3/20 , C25D3/12 , C25D3/48 , C25D3/22 , C25D3/46 , C25D3/50 , C25D3/30 , C25D3/38
CPC分类号： C25D3/56 , C09D5/4484 , C25D3/02 , C25D3/12 , C25D3/20 , C25D3/22 , C25D3/30 , C25D3/38 , C25D3/42 , C25D3/46 , C25D3/48 , C25D3/50 , C25D5/00 , C25D13/22
摘要： Electrodeposition involving an electrolyte having a surface-smoothing additive can result in self-healing, instead of self-amplification, of initial protuberant tips that give rise to roughness and/or dendrite formation on the substrate and/or film surface. For electrodeposition of a first conductive material (C1) on a substrate from one or more reactants in an electrolyte solution, the electrolyte solution is characterized by a surface-smoothing additive containing cations of a second conductive material (C2), wherein cations of C2 have an effective electrochemical reduction potential in the solution lower than that of the reactants.
摘要翻译：涉及具有表面平滑添加剂的电解质的电沉积可以导致在基材和/或膜表面上产生粗糙和/或枝晶形成的初始突起尖端的自愈而不是自我扩增。为了从电解质溶液中的一种或多种反应物在基底上电沉积第一导电材料（C1），电解质溶液的特征在于包含第二导电材料（C2）的阳离子的表面平滑添加剂，其中C2的阳离子溶液中的有效电化学还原电位低于反应物的电化学还原电位。

5. 发明申请

US20130040204A1 Functional Nanocomposite Materials, Electrodes, and Energy Storage Systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：功能纳米复合材料，电极和能量存储系统
公开(公告)号：US20130040204A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13442652
申请日：2012-04-09
申请人： Jun Liu , Yuliang Cao , Xilin Chen , Lifen Xiao , Xiaolin Li , Jiguang Zhang , Gordon L. Graff , Zimin Nie , Jie Xiao
发明人： Jun Liu , Yuliang Cao , Xilin Chen , Lifen Xiao , Xiaolin Li , Jiguang Zhang , Gordon L. Graff , Zimin Nie , Jie Xiao
IPC分类号： H01M4/62 , H01M4/38 , B05D5/12 , H01B1/00 , B32B5/16 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/387 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/624 , H01M4/625 , H01M4/626 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0525 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Particular functional nanocomposite materials can be employed as electrodes and/or as electrodes in energy storage systems to improve performance. In one example, the nanocomposite material is characterized by nanoparticles having a high-capacity active material, a core particle having a comminution material, and a thin electronically conductive coating having an electronically conductive material. The nanoparticles are fixed between the core particle and the conductive coating. The comminution material has a Mohs hardness that is greater than that of the active material. The core particle has a diameter less than 5000 nm and the nanoparticles have diameters less than 500 nm.
摘要翻译：特殊的功能性纳米复合材料可用作能量存储系统中的电极和/或电极，以提高性能。在一个实例中，纳米复合材料的特征在于具有高容量活性材料的纳米颗粒，具有粉碎材料的芯颗粒和具有电子导电材料的薄电子导电涂层。纳米颗粒固定在核心颗粒和导电涂层之间。粉碎材料的莫氏硬度大于活性材料的硬度。核心颗粒的直径小于5000nm，纳米颗粒的直径小于500nm。

6. 发明授权

US07247714B2 Protection against oxidative stress and inflammation by a cytoprotective response element 失效
标题翻译：通过细胞保护反应元件保护免受氧化应激和炎症
公开(公告)号：US07247714B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-24
申请号：US10271429
申请日：2002-10-16
申请人： Charles Kunsch , Signe E. Varner , Xilin Chen , Jayraz Luchoomun
发明人： Charles Kunsch , Signe E. Varner , Xilin Chen , Jayraz Luchoomun
IPC分类号： C07H21/04 , C07K1/00 , C12Q1/00 , C12Q1/68 , C12N1/20 , C12N15/00
CPC分类号： C07K14/4702
摘要： This invention is in the area of regulatory DNA sequences and their methods of use. Specifically, DNA sequences found in the regulatory region of cytoprotective genes are described that are termed cytoprotective response elements. DNA constructs also are provided that include cytoprotective response elements operably linked to heterologous protein coding sequence, as well as cells and non-human organisms that include the cytoprotective response elements optionally operably linked to a heterologous protein coding sequence, and a method for screening for a compound that increases mRNA or protein regulated by a cytoprotective response element. It has been discovered that the cytoprotective response elements mediate the coordinate activation of certain genes that protect cells from damaging effects of oxidative stress, and that they do so, for example during conditions of hemodynamic shear stress.
摘要翻译：本发明在调节DNA序列及其使用方法领域。具体来说，描述了在细胞保护基因的调节区中发现的称为细胞保护反应元件的DNA序列。还提供了包括可操作地连接到异源蛋白质编码序列的细胞保护反应元件的DNA构建体，以及包括任选可操作地连接到异源蛋白质编码序列的细胞保护反应元件的细胞和非人生物，以及筛选增加由细胞保护反应元件调节的mRNA或蛋白质的化合物。已经发现，细胞保护反应元件介导某些保护细胞免受氧化应激影响的基因的配位活化，例如在血液动力学剪切应力的条件下。

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