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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Aqueous suspension of bentonite and its use for coating thermal
insulating molded articles
    • 膨润土的水悬浮液及其用于涂覆绝热模制品的用途
    • US4670101A
    • 1987-06-02
    • US749480
    • 1985-06-27
    • Sabine SchmidtPeter KleinschmitRudolf Schwarz
    • Sabine SchmidtPeter KleinschmitRudolf Schwarz
    • C04B30/02D21F11/00
    • C04B30/02
    • There is prepared an aqueous suspension which in addition to water, consists of 2 to 50 weight % of a mixture of bentonite and inorganic fibers, with the portion of inorganic fiber being 1 to 30 weight % and the portion of bentonite being 1 to 30 weight % and wherein the total amount of solids does not exceed 50 weight %. With the suspension there is attained an improvement of the mechanical properties of thermal insulating molded objects which are employed for thermal insulation and which for example, contain pyrogenically produced silica as a filler by delivery of this suspension on the thermal insulating plate. The suspension can also be delivered on thermal insulating molded bodies on which there is pressed a fiber net or a fiber felt. After applying the suspension several thermal insulating molded bodies can be joined together where the coating formed consisting of bentonite and inorganic fibers acts as binder. The heat insulating molded article in addition to this layer, can have one or more additional coatings based on organic or inorganic lacquer systems, silicone compositions or low melting glazes.
    • 制备水性悬浮液,除了水之外,由2〜50重量%的膨润土和无机纤维​​的混合物组成,无机纤维的比例为1〜30重量%,膨润土的比例为1〜30重量% %,其中固体的总量不超过50重量%。 通过悬浮液,绝热成型体的机械性能得到改善,其用于隔热,并且例如通过将该悬浮液输送到绝热板上而含有热解法生产的二氧化硅作为填料。 该悬浮液也可以在其上挤压纤维网或纤维毡的隔热成型体上输送。 应用悬浮液后,几个绝热成型体可以结合在一起,其中由膨润土和无机纤维​​组成的涂层作为粘合剂。 除了该层之外,绝热模制品可以具有一种或多种基于有机或无机漆系统,硅酮组合物或低熔点釉料的附加涂层。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Bis-(silylethyl)-oligosulphides and process for their production
    • 双(甲硅烷基乙基) - 二硫化物及其生产方法
    • US4444936A
    • 1984-04-24
    • US461432
    • 1983-01-27
    • Rudolf SchwarzPeter KleinschmitChrista LiedtkeSiegfried Wolff
    • Rudolf SchwarzPeter KleinschmitChrista LiedtkeSiegfried Wolff
    • C08L7/00C07F7/08C07F7/12C07F7/18C08G75/02C08G75/14C08K5/5425C08K5/548C08L21/00C08L23/00C08L33/00C08L33/02C08L101/00C08K5/06
    • C08K5/548C07F7/12C07F7/182C08G75/02C08G75/14
    • Novel bis-(silylethyl)-oligosulphides are obtained by reacting a vinyl silane of the formula (CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH).sub.m --SiR.sub.n.sup.1 R.sub.4--(m+n) in which R represents chlorine, bromine, iodine, C.sub.1 --C.sub.3 -alkoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy, 2-ethoxyethoxy or hydroxy, R.sup.1 represents C.sub.1 --C.sub.3 -alkyl, phenyl or C.sub.5 --C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, n is 0, 1 or 2, m is 1 or 2 and m+n is 1, 2 or 3 with sulphur as well as in a given case hydrogen sulphide in molar ratios of vinyl silane to sulphur of from 1:2.5 to 1:10 and vinyl silane to hydrogen sulphide of from 1:0 to 1:5 at temperatures between about 100.degree. and 200.degree. C. under pressure of from 1 to 25 bars (total pressure at the reaction) temperature) and in the presence of sulphidation catalysts known per se, in a given case followed by hydrolysis or partial hydrolysis of the reaction products. The bis-(silylethyl)-oligosulphides are used as reinforcing additives (adhesive agents) in crosslinkable rubber mixtures containing silicate fillers and in a given case carbon black as well as in a given case sulphur and other customary constituents.
    • 通过使式(CH2 = CH)m-SiRn1R4-(m + n)的乙烯基硅烷(其中R表示氯,溴,碘,C1-C3-烷氧基,2-甲基苯基) 甲氧基乙氧基,2-乙氧基乙氧基或羟基,R1代表C1-C3-烷基,苯基或C5-C7-环烷基,n是0,1或2,m是1或2,m + n是1,2或3, 以及在给定情况下,在约100至200℃的温度下,乙烯基硅烷与硫的摩尔比为1:2.5至1:10的硫化氢和乙烯基硅烷至硫化氢的摩尔比为1:0至1:5 在1至25巴(反应总压力)温度的压力下,在本身已知的硫化催化剂的存在下,在给定的情况下,随后水解或部分水解反应产物。 双(甲硅烷基乙基) - 二硫化物用作含有硅酸盐填料的交联性橡胶混合物中的增强添加剂(粘合剂),在给定情况下用于炭黑以及在给定情况下硫和其它常规组分。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Double-lift dobby
    • 双电梯多臂机
    • US4120327A
    • 1978-10-17
    • US800286
    • 1977-05-25
    • Rudolf Schwarz
    • Rudolf Schwarz
    • D03C1/06D03C1/14
    • D03C1/06D03C1/14D03C1/146
    • A negative double-lift dobby, Hattersley system, comprising controlled holding hooks and draw hooks. In order for the holding hook to be able to be controlled at any time, namely independent from the position of the draw hook, by the pegs of the pattern card, at least one of the cooperating hooks is arranged shiftably against the force of a spring. The invention facilitates the control of fast running weaving machines and permits through the direct control of the heddles an increase in durability by reducing faulty controls and through the possibility of the precontrol an increase of the speed of the weaving machine.
    • Hattersley系统的负双重升降机多臂机,包括受控的挂钩和牵引钩。 为了能够通过图案卡的钉子随时控制保持钩,即与抽钩的位置无关,至少一个配合的钩可以相对于弹簧的力而可移动地设置 。 本发明有助于快速运行的织机的控制和通过直接控制综丝的许可,通过减少错误的控制并且通过预控制可以提高织机的速度来提高耐久性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Composite casting process
    • 复合铸造工艺
    • US5381850A
    • 1995-01-17
    • US941055
    • 1992-10-13
    • Bernd OtteRudolf Schwarz
    • Bernd OtteRudolf Schwarz
    • B22D19/14
    • B22D19/14
    • Composite casting process for making castings, consisting in particular of light metal alloys reinforced by fiber or foamed material inserts, in particular motor parts such as pistons, cylinders, cylinder heads and motor blocks of internal combustion engines. In this process, firstly, a preform reinforced by the fiber or foamed material inserts is made by embedding and the penetration of a fiber bundle or a foamed material body in molten matrix metal or by a molten matrix metal and subsequently solidifying it. Then, the preform is immersed in a molten metal bath and subsequently inserted into a casting mould for integrally casting or casting around the final casting. In accordance with the invention, the preform is immersed into a molten metal bath which consists of the same or a similar metal or the same or similar metal alloy as the matrix metal of the preform or the metal used for integral casting or casting around the final casting and which is heated to a temperature which is higher than the melting point of the matrix material.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00668 Sec。 371日期:1992年10月13日 102(e)日期1992年10月13日PCT提交1992年4月9日PCT公布。 WO91 / 16159 PCT公开号 日期为1991年10月31日。用于制造铸件的复合铸造方法,特别是由纤维或泡沫材料插入件增强的轻金属合金,特别是诸如活塞,气缸,气缸盖和内燃机的电动机组的电动机部件。 在该方法中,首先,通过将纤维束或泡沫材料体嵌入熔融基质金属或熔融基质金属中并随后使其固化而制成由纤维或泡沫材料插入物增强的预制件。 然后,将预成型件浸入熔融金属浴中,随后将其插入铸造模具中以在最终铸件周围一体铸造或铸造。 根据本发明,将预成型件浸入熔融金属浴中,熔融金属浴由相同或类似的金属或与预成型体的基体金属相同或相似的金属合金或用于整体铸造或铸造的金属组成 并且被加热到高于基质材料的熔点的温度。