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1. 发明授权

US4366326A Oxyalkylated fatty alcohols having end groups blocked by reaction with propylene 失效
标题翻译：具有通过与丙烯反应封闭的端基的烷基化脂肪醇
公开(公告)号：US4366326A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US241104
申请日：1981-03-06
申请人： Wolfgang Vodrazka , Erhard Klahr , Knut Oppenlaender , Wolfgang Trieselt , Dieter Stoeckigt , Werner Neumann
发明人： Wolfgang Vodrazka , Erhard Klahr , Knut Oppenlaender , Wolfgang Trieselt , Dieter Stoeckigt , Werner Neumann
IPC分类号： C07C43/11 , C08G65/329 , C07C43/00 , C07C41/03
CPC分类号： C08G65/329 , C07C43/11
摘要： Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 -alkyl and A is a polyalkylene oxide radical composed of from 4 to 30 alkylene oxide units, of which from 100 to 60 mole % are ethylene oxide units and from 0 to 40 mole % are 1,2-propylene oxide units or 1,2-butylene oxide units or a mixture of these.
摘要翻译：式I的化合物其中R是C 8 -C 20烷基，A是由4至30个烯化氧单元组成的聚环氧烷烃基，其中100至60摩尔％是环氧乙烷单元，0至 40摩尔％是1,2-环氧丙烷单元或1,2-环氧丁烷单元或它们的混合物。

2. 发明授权

US4340766A Dishwashing agents and cleaning agents containing oxybutylated higher alcohol/ethylene oxide adducts as low-foaming surfactants 失效
标题翻译：含有氧化丁基化高级醇/环氧乙烷加合物的洗碗剂和清洁剂作为低泡表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US4340766A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US227280
申请日：1981-01-22
申请人： Erhard Klahr , Albert Hettche , Wolfgang Trieselt , Dieter Stoeckigt , Horst Trapp
发明人： Erhard Klahr , Albert Hettche , Wolfgang Trieselt , Dieter Stoeckigt , Horst Trapp
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C07C43/00 , C07C43/04
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/722
摘要： Biodegradable and low-foaming cleaning agents and dishwashing agents containing non-ionic surfactants which have been obtained by reacting one or more adducts of a C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 -alkanol and from 4 to 14 moles of ethylene oxide with 1,2-butylene oxide in a molar ratio of from 1:1.6 to 1:2.4.
摘要翻译：通过使一种或多种C8-C20链烷醇加成物与4-14摩尔环氧乙烷与1,2-环氧丁烷反应得到的含有非离子表面活性剂的可生物降解和低泡清洗剂和餐具洗涤剂摩尔比为1:1.6至1:2.4。

3. 发明授权

US4412933A Color stabilized nonionic surfactants 失效
标题翻译：颜色稳定的非离子表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：US4412933A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US255166
申请日：1981-04-17
申请人： Erhard Klahr , Wolfgang Trieselt , Wolf-Dieter Balzer , Rainer Strickler , Dieter Stoeckigt
发明人： Erhard Klahr , Wolfgang Trieselt , Wolf-Dieter Balzer , Rainer Strickler , Dieter Stoeckigt
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D3/20 , C11D17/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D3/2082 , C11D3/2093 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/92
摘要： Color-stabilized nonionic surfactants which contain chemically bonded polyalkylene oxide groups having terminal hydroxyl groups, and in which are dissolved C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 -aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, their C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl esters or mixtures thereof, as color stabilizers.
摘要翻译：含有具有末端羟基的化学键合的聚环氧烷基团，并且其中溶解的C 4 -C 8 - 脂族二羧酸，其C 1 -C 4 - 烷基酯或其混合物的颜色稳定的非离子表面活性剂作为颜色稳定剂。

4. 发明授权

US4479016A Ethoxylates of diacetylene alcohols and the use of these compounds as surfactants 失效
标题翻译：乙炔醇的乙氧基化物和这些化合物作为表面活性剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4479016A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US391180
申请日：1982-06-23
申请人： Erhard Klahr , Walter Rebafka , Axel Nissen , Wolfgang Trieselt , Albert Hettche
发明人： Erhard Klahr , Walter Rebafka , Axel Nissen , Wolfgang Trieselt , Albert Hettche
IPC分类号： B01F17/38 , B01F17/42 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/196 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/20 , C07C43/14
CPC分类号： C11D1/721 , C07C43/178 , C07C43/196 , Y10S516/01
摘要： The invention relates to ethoxylates of diacetylene dialcohols as well as the use of these compounds as surfactants.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及二乙炔二醇的乙氧基化物以及这些化合物作为表面活性剂的用途。

5. 发明授权

US4702858A Washing agents containing, as additives, carboxyl-containing copolymers which are neutralized or amidated with amines 失效
标题翻译：作为添加剂含有用胺中和或酰胺化的含羧基共聚物的洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US4702858A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US888957
申请日：1986-07-24
申请人： Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Wolfgang Trieselt , Erhard Klahr , Albert Hettche
发明人： Walter Denzinger , Heinrich Hartmann , Wolfgang Trieselt , Erhard Klahr , Albert Hettche
IPC分类号： C08F8/32 , C08F8/44 , C11D3/37
CPC分类号： C11D3/3761 , C11D3/3769
摘要： Washing agents contain, as additives for inhibiting redeposition and promoting the primary washing action, homopolymers of acrylic acid and of methacrylic acid, copolymers of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid and copolymers which contain, as essential components,(a) an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 6 carbon atoms and(b) acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and/or hydroxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkyl esters of ethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -carboxylic acids as copolymerized units,where the homo- and copolymers in the form of the free acids have a weight average molecular weight of from 5000 to 500,000 in the neutralized or amidated form, the carboxyl groups of the homo- and copolymers in each case being partially or completely neutralized with amines of the formula ##STR1## where R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl or R.sup.1 --O--CH.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, n is from 1 to 3, R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl and/or from 5 to 50% of the said carboxyl groups being in the form of amides derived from primary and secondary amines of the formula I.
摘要翻译：洗涤剂含有作为抑制再沉积和促进初次洗涤作用的添加剂，丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的均聚物，丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的共聚物以及含有作为必要成分的（a）烯属不饱和二羧酸 4至6个碳原子，和（b）丙烯酸，甲基丙烯酸和/或烯属不饱和C 3 -C 6 - 羧酸的羟基-C 2 -C 6烷基酯作为共聚单元，其中以自由基形式存在的均聚物和共聚物酸的中和或酰胺化形式的重均分子量为5000至500,000，每种情况下的均聚物和共聚物的羧基用式“IMAGE”的胺部分或完全中和，其中R为C8-C18 - 烷基或R 1 -O-CH 2 - （CH 2）n - ，n为1至3，R 1为C 1 -C 18烷基，R 2和R 3各自为H或C 1 -C 18 - 烷基和/或5至50％的所述羧基为衍生自原料的酰胺形式芳胺和仲胺。

6. 发明授权

US4375565A Low-foaming, biodegradable alkoxylation products terminated with glycerine ether radicals, and a process for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：用甘油醚自由基封端的低发泡，可生物降解的烷氧基化产物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4375565A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-01
申请号：US311669
申请日：1981-10-15
申请人： Norbert Greif , Erhard Klahr , Wolfgang Trieselt
发明人： Norbert Greif , Erhard Klahr , Wolfgang Trieselt
IPC分类号： C07C43/11 , C11D1/72 , C07C43/03 , C07C43/10
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C07C43/11 , C11D1/721
摘要： The subject invention relates to compositions of matter having the following structural formula: ##STR1## In this formula, R.sup.1 represents a C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 alkyl radical, R.sup.2 stands for a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl radical, and n is a number, 4 through 15. These compounds are low foaming and have acceptable biodegradability. They are particularly useful in the formulation of automatic dishwashing detergents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有以下结构式的物质组合物：在该式中，R 1表示C 8 -C 20烷基，R 2表示C 1 -C 5烷基，n表示4〜15的数这些化合物具有低发泡性和可接受的生物降解性。它们在配制自动洗碗洗涤剂时特别有用。

7. 发明授权

US4349669A Purification of alkylglycosides by distillative removal of unconverted alcohols 失效
标题翻译：通过蒸馏除去未转化的醇来纯化烷基糖苷
公开(公告)号：US4349669A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US222619
申请日：1981-01-05
申请人： Erhard Klahr , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp , Rudi Widder
发明人： Erhard Klahr , Wolfgang Trieselt , Horst Trapp , Rudi Widder
IPC分类号： C07H15/04 , C07H1/06
CPC分类号： C07H15/04
摘要： A process for purifying C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 -alkylglycosides which have been obtained by reacting lower alkylglycosides or hydroxyalkylglycosides with C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 -alcohols in the presence of an acid catalyst, by distillative removal of unconverted C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 -alcohols, wherein the distillative removal, at least of the last amounts of unconverted alcohols, is carried out in the presence of glycols whose boiling points are at most 10.degree. above, and at most 30.degree. below, those of the alcohols to be removed.
摘要翻译：一种纯化C8-C16-烷基糖苷的方法，其通过在酸催化剂存在下使低级烷基苷或羟基烷基糖苷与C 8 -C 16醇反应，通过蒸馏除去未转化的C 8 -C 16醇而获得，其中蒸馏除去最少量的未转化的醇的最少量是在二醇的存在下进行的，所述二元醇的沸点比待除去的醇的沸点高至多10℃，最低30℃。

8. 发明授权

US4271031A Color stabilized nonionic surfactants and alkaline cleanser formulations containing these surfactants 失效
标题翻译：颜色稳定的非离子表面活性剂和含有这些表面活性剂的碱性清洁剂制剂
公开(公告)号：US4271031A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-02
申请号：US127469
申请日：1980-03-05
申请人： Knut Oppenlaender , Rainer Strickler , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt
发明人： Knut Oppenlaender , Rainer Strickler , Johannes Perner , Wolfgang Trieselt
IPC分类号： B01F17/42 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/28 , C09K15/22 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/28 , C11D1/66 , C11D3/2096
摘要： Color-stabilized nonionic surfactants which contain chemically bonded poly(alkylene oxide) groups with terminal hydroxyl groups, wherein the color stabilizer is from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on surfactant, of one or more compounds of the formula ##STR1## where X is O, CH.sub.2, C.sub.2 H.sub.4 or C.sub.3 H.sub.6, Y is O or NH and Z is H, CH.sub.3 or CH.sub.2 OH.
摘要翻译：含有化学键合的具有末端羟基的聚（环氧烷）基团的颜色稳定的非离子表面活性剂，其中颜色稳定剂为基于表面活性剂的0.1至5重量％的一种或多种下式的化合物，其中X 是O，CH 2，C 2 H 4或C 3 H 6，Y是O或NH，Z是H，CH 3或CH 2 OH。

9. 发明授权

US5677384A Grafted polyamidoamines and grafted polyethyleneimines, preparation thereof, and use thereof as detergent additives 失效
标题翻译：接枝聚酰胺胺和接枝聚乙烯亚胺，其制备及其用作洗涤剂添加剂
公开(公告)号：US5677384A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US513800
申请日：1995-09-07
申请人： Juergen Detering , Christian Schade , Knut Oppenlaender , Michael Zirnstein , Guenter Scherr , Wolfgang Trieselt , Volker Schwendemann
发明人： Juergen Detering , Christian Schade , Knut Oppenlaender , Michael Zirnstein , Guenter Scherr , Wolfgang Trieselt , Volker Schwendemann
IPC分类号： C08F226/06 , C08F283/00 , C08F283/04 , C08G73/02 , C11D3/37 , C08L77/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3788 , C08F283/00 , C08G73/0206 , C08G73/0213 , C08G73/028
摘要： Grafted polyamidoamines and grafted polyethyleneimines obtainable by free-radically initiated polymerization of (a) 1-vinylpyrrolidone, 1-vinyltriazole, 1-vinylimidazoles, mixtures of said monomers or mixtures of at least one of said monomers with up to 20% by weight of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of (b) water-soluble or -dispersible polyamidoamines, polyethyleneimines or mixtures thereof in a weight ratio of (a):(b) from 5:95 to 95:5, are useful as dye transfer inhibitors in surfactant-based detergents when included therein in an amount from 0.05 to 10% by weight.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 01801 Sec。 371 1995年9月7日第 102（e）1995年9月7日PCT PCT 1994年6月3日PCT公布。第WO94 / 29422号公报日期1994年12月22日通过（a）1-乙烯基吡咯烷酮，1-乙烯基三唑，1-乙烯基咪唑，所述单体的混合物或至少一种所述单体的混合物自由引发聚合得到的接枝聚酰亚胺和接枝聚乙烯亚胺与多达20个在（b）水溶性或可分散的聚酰胺胺，聚乙烯亚胺或其混合物（重量比为（a）：（b））5:95至95:5的存在下，其它单烯属不饱和单体的重量百分数是有用的作为基于表面活性剂的洗涤剂中的染料转移抑制剂，当其中包含0.05至10重量％的量时。

10. 发明授权

US4624803A Fatty alcohol oxyalkylates, possessing blocked terminal groups, for industrial cleaning processes, in particular bottle-washing and metal-cleaning 失效
标题翻译：具有阻塞端基的脂肪醇烷氧基化物，用于工业清洗过程，特别是洗瓶和金属清洗
公开(公告)号：US4624803A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US730110
申请日：1985-05-03
申请人： Wolf-Dieter Balzer , Klaus Lorenz , Helmut Wolf , Wolfgang Trieselt , Dieter Stoeckigt , Albert Hettche
发明人： Wolf-Dieter Balzer , Klaus Lorenz , Helmut Wolf , Wolfgang Trieselt , Dieter Stoeckigt , Albert Hettche
IPC分类号： C11D1/722 , C11D1/72 , C23G1/14 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/075 , C11D7/16
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C11D1/721 , C23G1/14
摘要： Fatty alcohol oxyalkylates possessing blocked terminal groups are used as low-foam, antifoaming and biodegradable surfactants for industrial cleaning processes, in particular for bottle-washing and metal-cleaning.
摘要翻译：具有阻塞端基的脂肪醇烷氧基化物被用作工业清洗方法的低泡沫，消泡和可生物降解的表面活性剂，特别是用于洗瓶和金属清洁。

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