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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for regenerating a liquid created in the kraft process for
pulping wood, while simultaneously obtaining high energy efficiency
    • 在用于制浆木浆的牛皮纸工艺中产生的液体再生的过程,同时获得高能量效率
    • US5855737A
    • 1999-01-05
    • US747960
    • 1996-11-12
    • Wolfgang SeidelManfred SchingnitzJurgen GorzPeter Gohler
    • Wolfgang SeidelManfred SchingnitzJurgen GorzPeter Gohler
    • D21C11/06D21C11/12D21C11/04
    • D21C11/066D21C11/125Y02P70/24
    • An apparatus and process for regenerating a liquid from a spent liquid containing sodium compounds created during kraft processing for pulping wood while simultaneously obtaining energy. Regeneration begins by gasifying said sodium compounds in a gasification reaction chamber at a temperature greater than the melting temperature of the sodium compounds and generating a gasification gas and salt melt. The gasification gas and salt melt are then directly cooled to a temperature greater than the dew point in the quenching chamber by spraying a cooling liquid which, in turn, causes gaseous condensate to form a bath in the quenching chamber which may also include water from kraft processing. The salt melt dissolves in the bath to produce an aqueous solution. This aqueous solution is then cooled and diluted with alkali liquid produced during the kraft process. Then the diluted aqueous solution is subjected to flashing and emerges as a regenerated liquid free of organic components to be used again in the wood pulping process. Simultaneously, the gasification gas from the quenching chamber is indirectly cooled thereby producing energy through at least one of steam and hot water and subsequently desulfurized.
    • 一种用于在硫酸盐化处理中产生的含有钠化合物的废液中再生液体的装置和方法,用于制浆,同时获得能量。 再生通过在气化反应室中以大于钠化合物​​的熔融温度的温度气化所述钠化合物并产生气化气体和盐熔体开始。 然后通过喷射冷却液将气化气体和盐熔体直接冷却到大于露点的温度,冷却液体又导致气态冷凝物在淬火室中形成浴,其也可以包括来自牛皮纸的水 处理。 盐熔融溶解在浴中以产生水溶液。 然后将该水溶液冷却并用硫酸盐法制备的碱液体稀释。 然后将稀释的水溶液闪蒸,并作为再生液体排出,不含有机组分,在木材制浆过程中再次使用。 同时,来自淬火室的气化气体被间接冷却,从而通过蒸汽和热水中的至少一种产生能量,随后脱硫。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Burner with electric igniter for gaseous fuels and oxygen
    • 燃烧器用于燃气和氧气的电动点火器
    • US4971550A
    • 1990-11-20
    • US414904
    • 1989-09-29
    • Manfred SchingnitzWolfgang SeidelChristian ReutherChristian RiedelDietmar DegenkolbKurt Sterba
    • Manfred SchingnitzWolfgang SeidelChristian ReutherChristian RiedelDietmar DegenkolbKurt Sterba
    • C01B3/36C10J3/48F23D14/22F23D14/32F23D14/52F23Q3/00
    • C01B3/363C10J3/506F23D14/22F23D14/32F23Q3/008C10J2300/1223F23D2207/00
    • A burner with an integrated electrical high-voltage igniter and a flame monitor for partly oxidizing gaseous fuels in reactors that are either pressurized or not. A fuel-gas channel communicates with a confusor which opens into an annual fuel-gas nozzle. The fuel-gas channel, furthermore, is surrounded by an annular oxygen channel. Water channels border the confusor and the annular fuel-gas nozzle. The annular fuel-gas nozzle, moreover, has the confusor, and annular nozzle with a reaction zone end, and a diffusor. This diffusor merges into the oxygen channel at an axially parallel radius of curvature. A high-voltage ignition cable extends through the fuel-gas channel and terminates in a metal electrode which is positioned so as to form a spark gap in a space between the tip of the electrode and a metal wall of the burner. In this space within the spark gap, the fuel gas and oxygen mixture is turbulent, whereby the fuel-gas channel provides a reliable and certain ignition of the fuel gas and oxygen mixture independent of gas pressure in that space. The radius of curvature is located at an exit end of the diffusor and extends into the oxygen channel for separation of gas from walls of the diffusor to produce a vacuum in the spark gap space for suctioning the oxygen from the oxygen channel.
    • 具有集成电气高压点火器和火焰监测器的燃烧器,用于部分氧化反应器中的气体燃料,该反应器是加压的或不加压的。 燃料气体通道与通向年度燃料气体喷嘴的混合物连通。 此外,燃料气体通道被环形氧气通道包围。 水道与混合物和环形燃料气体喷嘴相接。 此外,环形燃料气体喷嘴具有混合物,具有反应区末端的环形喷嘴和扩散器。 该扩散器在轴向平行的曲率半径处合并到氧气通道中。 高压点火电缆延伸穿过燃料气体通道并且终止于金属电极,金属电极被定位成在电极的尖端和燃烧器的金属壁之间的空间中形成火花隙。 在火花间隙内的这个空间中,燃料气体和氧气混合物是湍流的,由此燃料气体通道提供燃料气体和氧气混合物的可靠和确定的点燃,而与该空间中的气体压力无关。 曲率半径位于扩散器的出口端并延伸到氧气通道中,用于将气体与扩散器的壁分离,以在火花隙空间中产生真空,用于从氧气通道吸入氧气。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for autonomous guidance of a spin-stabilized artillery projectile
and autonomously guided artillery projectile for realizing this method
    • 自主引导自旋稳定炮弹和自主引导炮弹的实现方法
    • US6135387A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US156042
    • 1998-09-07
    • Wolfgang SeidelFrank Guischard
    • Wolfgang SeidelFrank Guischard
    • F41G7/34F42B10/02F42B10/16F42B10/26
    • F41G7/346F42B10/02F42B10/16F42B10/26
    • A method for the autonomous guidance of a spin-stabilized artillery projectile (2; 25) toward a target (12). To ensure that an autonomously guided, spin-stabilized artillery projectile (2; 25) hits a target (12) with high precision, even at distances of .gtoreq.35 km, previously determined target data are transmitted to the projectile (2; 25) and stored therein before it is fired, and, following the firing of the projectile (2; 25), these stored data are compared with projectile position data, detected with the aid of a satellite navigational receiving station (23). The correction data resulting from this comparison are then used for the projectile (2; 25) guidance. Shortly before reaching the guidance phase, the velocity of the projectile is reduced by the use of spin-stabilized brakes and the projectile flight is changed for purposes of guidance from a spin-stabilized to a fin-stabilized flight state, wherein the projectile (2; 25) is then guided aerodynamically by means of rotating fins (9), arranged on the nose side, which can swing out, and wherein the spin-stabilized brakes function as lift surfaces once they are locked in place.
    • 一种自动引导自转稳定炮弹(2; 25)朝向目标(12)的方法。 为了确保自主引导的自旋稳定的炮弹(2; 25)以高精度击中目标(12),即使在> / = 35公里的距离处,先前确定的目标数据被传输到射弹(2; 25 )并在其被发射之前存储,并且在射弹(2; 25)射击之后,将这些存储的数据与在卫星导航接收站(23)的辅助下检测到的射弹位置数据进行比较。 然后将该比较产生的校正数据用于射弹(2; 25)指导。 在达到指导阶段之前不久,通过使用自旋稳定的制动器来减少弹丸的速度,并且为了从自旋稳定飞行状态到飞边稳定飞行状态的目的而改变射弹飞行,其中射弹(2 ; 25)然后通过设置在鼻侧的旋转翅片(9)被空气动力地引导,其可以摆出,并且其中旋转稳定的制动器一旦被锁定就位就起着提升面的作用。