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1. 发明授权

US5656716A Titanium-containing catalyst and process for the production of polyester 失效
标题翻译：含钛催化剂和生产聚酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US5656716A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US617562
申请日：1996-03-19
申请人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Ulrich Thiele , Wolf-dieter Griebler , Bernd Hirthe , Elke Hirschberg
发明人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Ulrich Thiele , Wolf-dieter Griebler , Bernd Hirthe , Elke Hirschberg
IPC分类号： C08G63/85 , C08G64/00
CPC分类号： C08G63/85
摘要： The present invention comprises a new catalyst for the production of polyesters consisting essentially of a finely dispersed, large surface area titanium compound selected from hydrated TiO.sub.2 obtained by hydrolysis and having the composition yTiO.sub.2.zH.sub.2 O and from titanates having the composition (Me.sub.n O).sub.x.(TiO.sub.2).sub.y.(H.sub.2 O).sub.z, wherein Me is an alkaline earth metal or alkali metal. In addition, the present method comprises a process for the production of polyesters using this catalyst as an esterification or transesterification catalyst and as a polycondensation catalyst, whereby a phosphorous-oxygen-compound is added immediately before, during, or after the polycondensation.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于生产聚酯的新催化剂，其基本上由细分散的大表面积钛化合物组成，所述钛化合物选自通过水解获得的并且具有组成yTiO 2·zH 2 O的水合TiO 2和具有组成（MenO）x。（ TiO 2）y。（H 2 O）z，其中Me是碱土金属或碱金属。此外，本方法包括使用该催化剂作为酯化或酯交换催化剂和缩聚催化剂生产聚酯的方法，由此在缩聚之前，之中或之后加入磷 - 氧化合物。

2. 发明授权

US5798433A Process for production of polypropylene terephthalate 失效
标题翻译：生产聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US5798433A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US941997
申请日：1997-10-01
申请人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Ulrich Thiele , Stephanie Schauhoff , Dahai Yu
发明人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Ulrich Thiele , Stephanie Schauhoff , Dahai Yu
IPC分类号： C08G63/183 , C08G63/82 , C08G63/85
CPC分类号： C08G63/85 , C08G63/183 , C08G63/82
摘要： The present invention provides a method of synthesizing polypropylene terephthalate with no more than 5 ppm acrolein and no more than 3 ppm allyl alcohol. The method comprises direct esterification of terephthalic acid with 1,3-propanediol in the presence of 30 to 200 ppm titanium in the form of an inorganic esterification catalyst containing at least 50 mol % TiO.sub.2 precipitate, blocking the esterification catalyst after esterification by adding 10 to 100 ppm phosphorus in the form of a phosphorus-oxygen compound, and then performing precondensation and polycondensation in the presence of 100 to 300 ppm antimony in the form of a conventional antimony polycondensation catalyst and optional conventional coloring agent.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种合成聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯不超过5ppm丙烯醛和不超过3ppm烯丙醇的方法。该方法包括在含有至少50mol％TiO 2沉淀物的无机酯化催化剂形式的30-200ppm钛存在下直接酯化对苯二甲酸与1,3-丙二醇，酯化反应后，通过加入10至以磷 - 氧化合物形式的100ppm磷，然后在常规锑缩聚催化剂和任选的常规着色剂形式的100-300ppm锑的存在下进行预缩聚和缩聚。

3. 发明授权

US5198530A Process for continuous polycondensation of terephthalic acid and 1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane 失效
标题翻译：连续聚四氢呋喃和1,4-二（羟甲基）环己酮的方法
公开(公告)号：US5198530A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US853974
申请日：1992-03-20
申请人： Manfred Kyber , Wolfgang Schmidt , Ulrich Thiele
发明人： Manfred Kyber , Wolfgang Schmidt , Ulrich Thiele
IPC分类号： C08G63/199 , C08G63/78
CPC分类号： C08G63/78 , C08G63/199
摘要： Process for continuous production of polyesters by esterification of terephthalic acid with 1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane with a split feed in the presence of a titanium catalyst at 265.degree. to 305.degree. C. and 0.8 to 1.5 bar up to a conversion of 98.0% to 99.0%, then performing precondensation at 290.degree. to 305.degree. C. and 0.01 to 1.5 bar up to a conversion of 99.4% to 99.7% and finally performing polycondensation at 295.degree. to 310.degree. C. and less than 1.5 mbar up to a conversion corresponding to 50% to 95% of the maximum possible viscosity after adding more titanium catalyst.
摘要翻译：在钛酸催化剂存在下，在265〜305℃和0.8〜1.5巴条件下，通过分离进料将对苯二甲酸与1,4-双（羟甲基）环己烷酯化，直到转化为 98.0％至99.0％，然后在290°至305℃和0.01至1.5巴下进行预缩合，直到99.4％至99.7％的转化率，最后在295℃至310℃和小于1.5毫巴时进行缩聚达到相应于加入更多钛催化剂后最高可能粘度的50％至95％的转化率。

4. 发明授权

US5194573A Discontinuous process for polycondensation of terephthalic acid and 1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane 失效
标题翻译：对苯二甲酸和1,4-双（羟甲基）环己烷缩聚的不连续方法
公开(公告)号：US5194573A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US853984
申请日：1992-03-20
申请人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Ulrich Thiele
发明人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Ulrich Thiele
IPC分类号： C08G63/199 , C08G63/78 , C08G63/80 , C08G63/85
CPC分类号： C08G63/78 , C08G63/85 , C08G63/199 , C08G63/80
摘要： Process for discontinuous production of polyesters by esterification of terephthalic acid with a definite excess of 1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane in the presence of a titanium catalyst at 180.degree. to 300.degree. C. and 0.8 to 1.5 bar up to a conversion of 98.0% to 99.6%, then precondensation with the addition of more titanium catalyst at 270.degree. to 300.degree. C. and 500 to 5 mbar up to a conversion of 99.5% to 99.9% and polycondensation at 295.degree. to 310.degree. C. and less than 1.5 mbar up to a conversion corresponding to 40% to 95% of the maximum possible viscosity.
摘要翻译：在180℃至300℃和0.8至1.5巴的钛催化剂存在下，通过使对苯二甲酸与确定过量的1,4-双（羟甲基）环己烷酯化而不连续生产聚酯的方法，直至转化为 98.0％至99.6％，然后在270℃至300℃和500至5毫巴下加入更多的钛催化剂进行预缩合，直至99.5％至99.9％的转化率和295至310℃的缩聚度和较低的超过1.5毫巴，达到相当于最大可能粘度的40％至95％的转化率。

5. 发明授权

US09354119B2 Radiation sensing device and control circuit 有权
公开(公告)号：US09354119B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US14119501
申请日：2012-05-24
申请人： Wolfgang Schmidt
发明人： Wolfgang Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01J5/08 , G01J5/00 , F21V23/04 , G08B13/19 , F21S6/00 , F21S8/00 , F21S8/04 , F21S8/06 , F21Y101/02 , F21Y105/00
摘要： A radiation sensing device for sensing first radiation (15) comprises a radiation sensor (11) for sensing the first radiation and at least one first radiation guiding member (13) forming at least a part of a first radiation path for guiding, and preferably converging or focusing, the first radiation towards the sensor. The first radiation guiding member (13) also forms at least a part of a second radiation path for guiding second radiation emitted by an illumination device (12). A control circuit (20) comprises a first sensor circuit (21) for operating one or more radiation sensors (11), an illumination circuit (22) for operating one or more illumination devices (22), and at least one connection (26) amongst said circuits (21, 22).

6. 发明授权

US09006237B2 Fused pyrazine compounds useful for the treatment of degenerative and inflammatory diseases 有权
公开(公告)号：US09006237B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13411450
申请日：2012-03-02
申请人： Martin James Inglis Andrews , Mark Stuart Chambers , Wolfgang Schmidt , Giovanni Alessandro Tricarico , Grégory Louis Joseph Bar , Kim Louise Hirst , Olga Raquel Pinto Santos Oliveira Roussel , Juha Andrew Clase
发明人： Martin James Inglis Andrews , Mark Stuart Chambers , Wolfgang Schmidt , Giovanni Alessandro Tricarico , Grégory Louis Joseph Bar , Kim Louise Hirst , Olga Raquel Pinto Santos Oliveira Roussel , Juha Andrew Clase
IPC分类号： A61K31/503 , A61K31/4985 , C07D403/12 , C07D407/04 , C07D487/04
CPC分类号： C07D487/04
摘要： Novel fused pyrazine compounds are disclosed that have a formula represented by the following: The compounds may be prepared as pharmaceutical compositions, and may be used for the prevention and treatment of a variety of conditions in mammals including humans, including by way of non-limiting example, inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis and others.

7. 发明授权

US08821398B2 Capsule medical apparatus guidance system 有权
标题翻译：胶囊医疗器械指导系统
公开(公告)号：US08821398B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13052509
申请日：2011-03-21
申请人： Hironao Kawano , Johannes Reinschke , Wolfgang Schmidt
发明人： Hironao Kawano , Johannes Reinschke , Wolfgang Schmidt
IPC分类号： A61B5/07 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/00 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B1/041 , A61B1/00158 , A61B2034/732
摘要： A system includes a capsule body having a casing introduced into a subject to perform, in liquid, examination of or treatment on the interior of the subject, the casing containing a permanent magnet, a mass of the casing excluding the magnet being set to be less than a product of a volume of the casing and a density of the liquid; a magnetic field generator that generates a magnetic attraction for the magnet to guide the capsule body; and a magnetic field generation device that controls the magnetic field generator to generate the magnetic attraction by setting a maximum value of the generated magnetic attraction vertically upward to the capsule body, to be equal to a maximum value of the generated magnetic attraction vertically downward to the capsule body, and by setting the maximum values to be less than a value obtained by multiplying a mass of the magnet by a gravitational acceleration.
摘要翻译：一种系统，包括：胶囊主体，其具有引入到对象中的壳体，以在液体中对被检体内部进行检查或处理，所述壳体包含永磁体，所述壳体的质量除了所述磁体被设定为较小比体积的外壳的产品和液体的密度; 产生用于磁体引导胶囊主体的磁吸引力的磁场发生器; 以及磁场产生装置，其通过将所产生的磁性吸引物的最大值垂直向上设置到胶囊主体来控制磁场发生器以产生磁吸引力，使其等于产生的磁吸引物的最大值垂直向下到并且通过将最大值设定为小于通过将磁体的质量乘以重力加速度而获得的值。

8. 发明授权

US08646391B2 Rail vehicle for a driving operation on track systems having a ballasted superstructure 失效
标题翻译：轨道车辆用于具有压载上层建筑的轨道系统上的驾驶操作
公开(公告)号：US08646391B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13519056
申请日：2011-01-19
申请人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Dieter Fastnacht , Alfred Krumpf , Juergen Kupies , Kasper Schroeder-Bodenstein , Maik Scholz
发明人： Wolfgang Schmidt , Dieter Fastnacht , Alfred Krumpf , Juergen Kupies , Kasper Schroeder-Bodenstein , Maik Scholz
IPC分类号： B60D5/00
CPC分类号： B61F5/50 , B61D17/02 , B61F19/00 , Y02T30/32
摘要： The invention relates to a rail vehicle for driving operation on track systems with ballast permanent way. The invention is to effectively avoid or at least significantly reduce an agglomeration of snow and ice in cavities of the vehicle underfloor.For this purpose it is provided that the rail vehicle in the region of its underfloor comprises at least one flexible membrane which spans hollow spaces which are positioned open towards the track systems or support frame structures of the underfloor of the rail vehicle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种轨道车辆，用于在具有镇流器永久路径的轨道系统上进行驾驶操作。本发明是为了有效地避免或至少显着地减少车辆地板下腔内积雪和冰块的聚集。为此目的，轨道车辆在其地板下方的区域中包括至少一个柔性隔膜，其跨越对轨道系统定位开的中空空间或轨道车辆地板底板的支撑框架结构。

9. 发明授权

US08412309B2 Medical device guiding system, medical device guiding method, and method for creating look-up table to be used in medical device guiding system 有权
标题翻译：医疗器械引导系统，医疗器械引导方法以及用于医疗器械引导系统中使用的查找表的方法
公开(公告)号：US08412309B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12698444
申请日：2010-02-02
申请人： Akio Uchiyama , Atsushi Kimura , Johannes Reinschke , Wolfgang Schmidt
发明人： Akio Uchiyama , Atsushi Kimura , Johannes Reinschke , Wolfgang Schmidt
IPC分类号： A61B5/06
CPC分类号： A61B5/06 , A61B1/00158 , A61B1/041 , A61B5/062 , A61B5/07
摘要： The accurate position detection without being affected by an unnecessary second magnetic field can be realized by calculating the unnecessary second magnetic field induced and generated at positions of magnetic field sensors by a guiding coil arranged the position detection area of the medical device due to an action of a first magnetic field generated by a magnetic field generator, at the time of position detection, and the second magnetic field is subtracted from the first magnetic field detected by the magnetic field sensors to calculate corrected magnetic-field information. Further, LUTs that store beforehand numerical information having a correlation with the second magnetic field induced and generated at the positions of magnetic field sensors are used to calculate the second magnetic field, thereby enabling to reduce an amount of calculation performed each time and realize high speed processing.
摘要翻译：可以通过计算由磁场传感器的位置感应并产生的不必要的第二磁场，通过布置有医疗装置的位置检测区域的引导线圈来实现准确的位置检测，这是由于在位置检测时由磁场发生器产生的第一磁场，并且从由磁场传感器检测到的第一磁场中减去第二磁场，以计算校正的磁场信息。此外，使用存储与在磁场传感器的位置感应产生的第二磁场相关的数值信息的LUT来计算第二磁场，从而能够减少每次执行的计算量并实现高速处理。

10. 发明授权

US08342336B2 Method and device for extracting non-magnetic ores 有权
标题翻译：用于提取非磁性矿石的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08342336B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12867710
申请日：2009-02-10
申请人： Michael Diez , Imme Domke , Werner Hartmann , Hartmut Hibst , Wolfgang Krieglstein , Alexej Michailovski , Norbert Mronga , Michael Riebensahm , Wolfgang Schmidt , Thomas Servay
发明人： Michael Diez , Imme Domke , Werner Hartmann , Hartmut Hibst , Wolfgang Krieglstein , Alexej Michailovski , Norbert Mronga , Michael Riebensahm , Wolfgang Schmidt , Thomas Servay
IPC分类号： B03C1/00
CPC分类号： B03C1/015 , B03C1/01 , B03C1/288 , B03C2201/18
摘要： In a device and a method for extracting non-magnetic ores from a pulp comprising non-magnetic ore particles and having a solid fraction of at least 30 mass percent, the pulp flows continuously through a reactor in the direction of flow and magnetic or magnetizable magnet particles that form ore magnetic particle agglomerations with the non-magnetic ore particles are added to said pulp. The ore magnetic particle agglomerations are moved by a magnetic field into an accumulation range of the reactor, and are then discharged out of reactor range and separated into ore and magnetic particles. In a device and a method, the separated magnetic particles are treated, in particular hydrophobized, such that during a new interaction with non-magnetic ore particles, new ore magnetic particle agglomerations are formed. Accordingly, a high yield of ores can be obtained and the mine can be operated in an economical and environmentally friendly manner.
摘要翻译：在从包含非磁性矿石颗粒并且具有至少30质量％的固体分数的纸浆中提取非磁性矿石的装置和方法中，纸浆沿着流动方向连续流过反应器，并且磁性或可磁化磁体将与非磁性矿石颗粒形成矿石磁性颗粒附聚物的颗粒加入到所述纸浆中。矿石磁性颗粒团聚体通过磁场移动到反应器的堆积范围内，然后排出反应器范围并分离成矿石和磁性颗粒。在一种装置和方法中，将分离的磁性颗粒特别是疏水化处理，使得在与非磁性矿石颗粒的新相互作用期间形成新的矿石磁性颗粒团聚体。因此，可以获得高产量的矿石，并且矿井可以以经济和环境友好的方式操作。

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