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    • 3. 发明授权
    • System and method for manipulation of devices using magnetic fields
    • 使用磁场操纵设备的系统和方法
    • US09533167B2
    • 2017-01-03
    • US13979528
    • 2012-01-17
    • Danielle R. Zurovcik
    • Danielle R. Zurovcik
    • A61N2/00A61B10/02A61B5/055A61B17/00A61B17/34
    • A61N2/004A61B5/055A61B10/0233A61B34/70A61B2017/00243A61B2017/3407A61B2034/732
    • A system and method for manipulating devices, such as a medical implant arranged within a subject, is provided. For non-invasive manipulation of a medical implant, a subject having a non-ferromagnetic medical implant arranged therein is arranged within a system having a static magnetic field and a plurality of adjustable magnetic fields. The non-ferromagnetic medical implant includes at least one cavity and at least one ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material arranged within the at least one cavity. The plurality of adjustable magnetic fields of the system are controlled to induce forces on the at least one ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material arranged within the at least one cavity to thereby apply the induced forces to the non-ferromagnetic medical implant to effectuate a non-invasive, in vivo manipulation of the non-ferromagnetic medical implant. Other implementations include the manipulation devices such as robotic medical systems, using magnetic fields to drive the robotic medical system.
    • 提供了一种用于操纵设备的系统和方法,例如布置在被摄体内的医疗植入物。 对于医疗植入物的非侵入性操作,布置在其中的具有非铁磁性医疗植入物的对象被布置在具有静态磁场和多个可调磁场的系统内。 非铁磁医疗植入物包括至少一个空腔和布置在该至少一个空腔内的至少一个铁磁或亚铁磁材料。 控制该系统的多个可调磁场以在布置在至少一个空腔内的至少一个铁磁或亚铁磁材料上引力,从而将感应力施加到非铁磁性医用植入物上,以实现非侵入性, 非铁磁医疗植入物的体内操作。 其他实现方式包括诸如机器人医疗系统的操纵装置,使用磁场来驱动机器人医疗系统。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC NAVIGATION SYSTEM WITH SOFT MAGNETIC CORE ELECTROMAGNETS FOR OPERATION IN THE NON-LINEAR REGIME
    • 具有软磁芯电磁线圈的非线性导航系统
    • US20150057676A1
    • 2015-02-26
    • US14381723
    • 2013-02-26
    • ETH ZURICH
    • Simon MuntwylerBradley KratochvilBradley NelsonDominic FrutigerDominik BellJonas Baumann
    • A61B17/00A61F9/007A61B19/00
    • A61B17/00234A61B34/30A61B34/70A61B2017/00039A61B2017/00137A61B2017/00345A61B2017/00876A61B2034/732A61B2034/733A61F9/007H01F7/206
    • The present invention relates to a magnetic manipulation and navigation system for moving a magnetic element through a body comprising at least six electromagnets (24) with soft-magnetic cores arranged in a predetermined position to said body. It allows for the operation of one or more of the electromagnets in the non-linear regime of the magnetization curve of the cores. The system comprises at least one magnetic field sensor (104) at one or more predetermined positions outside of the operating region. While during operation in the linear region no feedback is required to set the magnetic field strength, during operation in the non-linear region feedback from the magnetic field sensors is used for closed-loop control. The system allows for operation in two separate modes, an open-loop mode operation in the linear regime for fast control signals such as they are required for stabilization during displacement of the magnetic element and a closed-loop operation in the non-linear regime for higher field strengths such as they may be required to apply forces and moments on the magnetic element while it is in contact with a surface.
    • 本发明涉及一种磁性操纵和导航系统,用于使磁性元件通过主体移动,所述主体包括至少六个电磁铁(24),软磁芯以预定位置布置在所述主体上。 它允许在芯的磁化曲线的非线性方式中的一个或多个电磁体的操作。 该系统包括在操作区域外的一个或多个预定位置处的至少一个磁场传感器(104)。 在线性区域中的操作期间,不需要反馈来设定磁场强度,在非线性区域的操作期间,来自磁场传感器的反馈被用于闭环控制。 该系统允许以两种分开的模式运行,在用于快速控制信号的线性方式中的开环模式操作需要用于在磁性元件的位移期间的稳定和在非线性方式中的闭环操作 可能需要更高的场强,例如它们在磁性元件与表面接触时施加力和力矩。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Body-insertable apparatus system
    • 身体可插入装置系统
    • US08529433B2
    • 2013-09-10
    • US12730325
    • 2010-03-24
    • Hironao KawanoShinsuke TanakaAkio Uchiyama
    • Hironao KawanoShinsuke TanakaAkio Uchiyama
    • A61B1/00
    • A61B1/041A61B1/00016A61B1/00087A61B1/00158A61B5/061A61B5/073A61B5/1455A61B5/4839A61B10/0233A61B17/3478A61B34/73A61B2034/732
    • A body-insertable apparatus system has a body insertable apparatus that is inserted into a subject and a control apparatus. The body-insertable apparatus includes a magnetic responding unit that is provided within a casing forming the body-insertable apparatus and has a magnetization direction; and a needle that is protruded and retracted with respect to a surface of the casing. The control apparatus includes a magnetic field generator that generates a magnetic field; and a control unit that causes the magnetic field generator to generate a magnetic field for changing an orientation of the magnetic responding unit based on the magnetization direction of the magnetic responding unit in the body-insertable apparatus, a position of the needle in the body-insertable apparatus, and a distal end direction of the needle, thereby changing an orientation of the entire body-insertable apparatus to enable the protruded needle to puncture a puncture target layer.
    • 身体可插入装置系统具有插入被检体和控制装置的被检体内插入装置。 所述被检体内导入装置具有形成所述被检体内导入装置的壳体内的磁化方向的磁响应部, 以及相对于壳体的表面突出和缩回的针。 控制装置包括产生磁场的磁场发生器; 以及控制单元,其使得所述磁场发生器基于所述被检体内导入装置中的所述磁响应单元的磁化方向,生成用于改变所述磁响应单元的取向的磁场,所述针在所述身体可插入装置中的位置, 可插入设备和针的远端方向,由此改变整个被人体插入设备的方向,使得突出的针能刺穿穿刺目标层。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • CAPSULE MEDICAL DEVICE GUIDANCE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GUIDING CAPSULE MEDICAL DEVICE
    • US20120095290A1
    • 2012-04-19
    • US13245175
    • 2011-09-26
    • Hironao KAWANO
    • Hironao KAWANO
    • A61B1/273
    • A61B1/041A61B1/00016A61B1/00039A61B1/0005A61B1/00158A61B1/00181A61B5/062A61B2034/732
    • A capsule medical device guidance system includes: a magnetic field generator that applies a magnetic field having a magnetic field gradient to the magnetic field response unit and guides the capsule medical device; a first setting unit that sets a magnetic field gradient of a magnetic field for generating a vertical magnetic attracting force which makes a resultant force of a buoyancy of the capsule medical device and a gravity force and the vertical magnetic attracting force of the capsule medical device in the liquid substantially zero as a first magnetic field gradient; an operation input unit to which guidance instruction information for guiding the capsule medical device by a magnetic field and moving the capsule medical device from a first position to a second position is inputted; a second setting unit that obtains a magnetic field gradient of a magnetic field for generating a magnetic attracting force corresponding to the guidance instruction information inputted by the operation input unit and sets the obtained magnetic field gradient of the magnetic field as a second magnetic field gradient; and a control unit that controls the magnetic field generator to continuously apply the magnetic field having the first magnetic field gradient set by the first setting unit and keep the capsule medical device in a static state in the liquid even if any specific operation is not inputted when the guidance instruction information is not inputted by the operation input unit and controls the magnetic field generator to apply a magnetic field having a magnetic field gradient obtained by adding the second magnetic field gradient set by the second setting unit to move the capsule medical device from the first position to the second position to a state in which the first magnetic field gradient set by the first setting unit to keep the capsule medical device in a static state in the liquid is continuously applied when the guidance instruction information is inputted by the operation input unit.