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1. 发明授权

US5352999A Electromagnetic relay and method of adjusting same 失效
标题翻译：电磁继电器及其调节方法
公开(公告)号：US5352999A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US160196
申请日：1993-12-02
申请人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Andre Korner , Maik Zimmer
发明人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Andre Korner , Maik Zimmer
IPC分类号： B23K26/20 , H01H50/14 , H01H50/54 , H01R43/02 , H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H50/54 , B23K26/20 , H01H50/14 , H01H2011/0075 , H01H2011/0087 , H01R43/02
摘要： An electromagnetic relay having an uncomplicated and cost-effective construction includes a switching contact spring (5) that is adjustable in a particularly uncomplicated manner for controlling actuation sensitivity. In this manner, in particular, actuation can be influenced by a value of a minimum attraction voltage.
摘要翻译：具有不复杂且具有成本效益的结构的电磁继电器包括可以以特别简单的方式调节以控制致动灵敏度的开关接触弹簧（5）。以这种方式，特别地，致动可以受到最小吸引电压的值的影响。

2. 发明授权

US5369872A Process for the adjustment of various components of a relay 失效
标题翻译：用于调整继电器各部件的过程
公开(公告)号：US5369872A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US160197
申请日：1993-12-02
申请人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Maik Zimmer , Andre Korner
发明人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Maik Zimmer , Andre Korner
IPC分类号： B23K20/10 , B23K26/351 , H01H49/00 , H01F41/02
CPC分类号： H01H49/00 , B23K20/10 , B23K26/351 , H01H2011/0087 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A process for the adjustment of various components of a relay involves use of measuring devices which monitor the respective components as they are slid, or shoved, into mounting positions and, in response to the components achieving correct, or desired, positions, automatically issue signals to welding apparatus to automatically weld the components in these desired positions relative to a base plate.The process of this invention is particularly suited for uncomplicated, cost-effective and fully automatic adjustments of relay components during their assembly, and this is particularly true for small-structure, or micro, relays.
摘要翻译：用于调节继电器的各种部件的过程包括使用测量装置，当它们被滑动或推动到安装位置时监视各个部件，并且响应于部件实现正确或期望的位置，自动发出信号以焊接设备自动地将部件相对于基板焊接在这些所需位置。本发明的方法特别适用于继电器组件在组装期间的简单，成本效益和全自动调节，并且对于小结构或微型继电器尤其如此。

3. 发明授权

US5315275A Electromagnetic relay and method of adjusting same 失效
标题翻译：电磁继电器及其调节方法
公开(公告)号：US5315275A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US160198
申请日：1993-12-02
申请人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Andre Korner , Maik Zimmer
发明人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Andre Korner , Maik Zimmer
IPC分类号： H01H1/34 , H01H50/54 , H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H50/548 , H01H1/34 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： An electromagnetic relay has a normally-open contact tongue (2) with at least one finger (24a) which, during mounting, is first slidably engaged in a drawer-cavity-forming element (25). After adjusting a normally-open contact (3) relative to a movable switch-contact (4a) the position of the at least one finger is affixed in the drawer-cavity-forming element so that the position of the normally-open contact is fixed. The relay of this invention is characterized by having a particularly uncomplicated structure and by allowing a particularly uncomplicated, cost-effective, and fully-automated adjustment of the normally-open contact.
摘要翻译：电磁继电器具有常开接触舌片（2），其具有至少一个手指（24a），其在安装期间首先可滑动地接合在抽屉腔形成元件（25）中。在相对于可移动开关触点（4a）调整常开触点（3）之后，至少一根手指的位置固定在抽屉腔形成元件中，使得常开触点的位置固定。本发明的继电器的特征在于具有特别简单的结构，并且允许常开触点的特别简单，成本有效和全自动的调节。

4. 发明授权

US5864268A Electromagnetic relay and method of adjustment of a response voltage thereof 失效
标题翻译：电磁继电器及其响应电压的调整方法
公开(公告)号：US5864268A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US754112
申请日：1996-11-22
申请人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Andre Koerner , Maik Zimmer
发明人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Andre Koerner , Maik Zimmer
IPC分类号： H01H49/00 , H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H49/00 , H01H2011/0087
摘要： An electromagnetic relay constructed as a hinged-armature relay in which an armature (5) is attached to a flat-shaped spring (6) which spring is constructed as one piece to serve both as a switch-contact spring and as a return spring and which is mechanically and electrically coupled to a load-current terminal (11), with the load-current terminal having a spring affixing area (11a) and a terminal area (11b), wherein the spring affixing area and the terminal area of the load-current terminal are bendable relative to one another. A response voltage of such a relay can be adjusted in a particularly uncomplicated and quick manner using a wedge-shaped adjusting tool (12) to bend the affixing area relative to the terminal area.
摘要翻译：一种构造为铰接电枢继电器的电磁继电器，其中电枢（5）附接到平面形弹簧（6），所述弹簧被构造为一体以用作开关接触弹簧和作为复位弹簧，其负载电流端子具有弹簧固定区域（11a）和端子区域（11b），机械地和电耦合到负载电流端子（11），其中弹簧固定区域和负载端子区域电流端子可相对于彼此弯曲。这种继电器的响应电压可以使用楔形调节工具（12）以特别简单且快速的方式进行调节，以相对于端子区域弯曲固定区域。

5. 发明授权

US5900791A Armature-mounting arrangement for a hinged-armature relay 失效
标题翻译：铰链式电枢继电器的电枢安装方式
公开(公告)号：US5900791A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US754113
申请日：1996-11-22
申请人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Andre Koerner , Maik Zimmer
发明人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Andre Koerner , Maik Zimmer
IPC分类号： H01H50/28 , H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H50/28
摘要： An armature-mounting arrangement for a hinged-armature relay includes a yoke (3), an armature (1) positioned at an end portion of the yoke, and an armature holding spring (2) which has at least one switching contact thereon and which is mechanically coupled to the armature. The armature holding spring is formed as one piece with a return spring (5) for the armature and also with spring hooks (4). Each of the spring hooks has a first portion (4a) lying substantially flat on an outer side of the armature and a second portion (4b) extending from the first portion about the armature and lying almost flat against an outer surface of the yoke. This armature-mounting arrangement is a particularly uncomplicated and cost effective structure and its operation is also not particularly sensitive to fabrication tolerances of the armature and the yoke.
摘要翻译：用于铰接电枢继电器的电枢安装装置包括轭（3），位于轭的端部处的电枢（1）和在其上具有至少一个开关接触的电枢保持弹簧（2）机械地联接到电枢。电枢保持弹簧形成为具有用于电枢的复位弹簧（5）并且还具有弹簧钩（4）的一体式。每个弹簧钩具有在电枢的外侧上基本上平坦的第一部分（4a）和从第一部分绕电枢延伸并且几乎平坦地抵靠轭的外表面的第二部分（4b）。该电枢安装装置是特别简单且具有成本效益的结构，其操作对电枢和磁轭的制造公差也不特别敏感。

6. 发明授权

US5475352A Armature support for a hinged relay 失效
标题翻译：电枢支撑铰链继电器
公开(公告)号：US5475352A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US259678
申请日：1994-06-13
申请人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Andre Koerner , Maik Zimmer
发明人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Andre Koerner , Maik Zimmer
IPC分类号： H01H1/32 , H01H50/26 , H01H50/60 , H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H50/26 , H01H1/32 , H01H50/60
摘要： An armature support for a hinged relay has beveled bearing surfaces which force the armature, when the armature is displaced, into a rotational movement about a center of a switch contact. In this manner, structural tolerances of the hinged relay, as well as axial play in the armature support, are balanced out to avoid a switch contact displacement.
摘要翻译：用于铰链继电器的电枢支架具有斜面的支承表面，该支承表面在电枢移位时迫使电枢绕开关触头的中心旋转运动。以这种方式，铰链式继电器的结构公差以及电枢支架中的轴向游隙被平衡，以避免开关接触位移。

7. 发明授权

US5864269A Electromagnetic hinged-armature relay 失效
标题翻译：电磁铰链电枢继电器
公开(公告)号：US5864269A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US754330
申请日：1996-11-21
申请人： Andreas Grueber , Wolfgang Hoffmann , Andre Koerner , Maik Zimmer
发明人： Andreas Grueber , Wolfgang Hoffmann , Andre Koerner , Maik Zimmer
IPC分类号： H01H50/30 , H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H50/305
摘要： An electromagnetic hinged-armature relay comprises a contact spring (2) which is arranged on and attached to an armature (1). The contact spring serves as a switching contact spring and has a bounce dampener which is in the form of a swing element (3) made as one piece with the contact spring which greatly reduces bounces of contacts and contact wear resulting therefrom.
摘要翻译：电磁铰链 - 电枢继电器包括布置在电枢（1）上并连接到电枢（1）上的接触弹簧（2）。接触弹簧用作开关接触弹簧，并且具有反弹阻尼器，其为与接触弹簧一体制成的摆动元件（3）的形式，其大大减少触点的反弹和由此产生的接触磨损。

8. 发明授权

US5591939A Enclosure hood 失效
标题翻译：封闭罩
公开(公告)号：US5591939A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US229335
申请日：1994-04-12
申请人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Andre Koerner , Maik Zimmer
发明人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Andre Koerner , Maik Zimmer
IPC分类号： H01H50/02 , H05K5/03 , H01R13/447
CPC分类号： H01H50/02
摘要： A substantially rectangularly shaped enclosure hood has, in an area of an upper covering plate differently shaped grooves formed therein. These grooves serve as an aid in orientation during mounting as well as an extraction aid for a finished, assembled device.
摘要翻译：大致矩形形状的罩罩在上盖板的区域中形成有不规则形状的槽。这些槽在安装期间用作辅助取向，以及用于成品组装装置的提取助剂。

9. 发明授权

US06456990B1 Method for transforming a fuzzy logic used to simulate a technical process into a neural network 失效
标题翻译：将用于模拟技术过程的模糊逻辑转换为神经网络的方法
公开(公告)号：US06456990B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09355710
申请日：1999-11-22
申请人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Erik Schwulera
发明人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Erik Schwulera
IPC分类号： G06F1518
CPC分类号： G06N3/0436
摘要： A method for transforming a fuzzy logic system into a neural network, where, in order to simulate membership functions, sigmoid functions are linked together in such a way that, even after the optimization of the neural network, back-transformation of the neural network into a, fuzzy logic system is possible. The advantage of the method described is that a fuzzy logic system can be transformed, in particular component by component, into a neural network and the latter can then be optimized as a whole, i.e. all the components together. The possibility of back-transforming the trained neural network ultimately means that an optimized fuzzy logic system can be obtained. This advantageously makes it possible to use, in particular, standardized fuzzy system software for describing the optimized fuzzy logic system.
摘要翻译：一种将模糊逻辑系统变换为神经网络的方法，其中为了模拟隶属函数，S形函数以这样的方式链接在一起，即即使在神经网络优化之后，将神经网络反向转换成一个模糊逻辑系统是可能的。所描述的方法的优点在于，可以将模糊逻辑系统，特别是按组件分组转换成神经网络，然后将模糊逻辑系统作为整体进行优化，即所有组件在一起。对训练有素的神经网络进行反向转换的可能性最终意味着可以获得优化的模糊逻辑系统。这有利地使得可以特别地使用用于描述优化的模糊逻辑系统的标准化模糊系统软件。

10. 发明授权

US5895829A Preparation of olefinically unsaturated compounds, in particular sytrene, by catalytic oxidation 失效
标题翻译：通过催化氧化制备烯属不饱和化合物，特别是丁苯
公开(公告)号：US5895829A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US849712
申请日：1997-06-18
申请人： Wolfgang Jurgen Popel , Alfred Hagemeyer , Wolfgang Buchele , Axel Deimling , Wolfgang Hoffmann
发明人： Wolfgang Jurgen Popel , Alfred Hagemeyer , Wolfgang Buchele , Axel Deimling , Wolfgang Hoffmann
IPC分类号： B01J23/648 , C07C5/42 , C07C15/46
CPC分类号： C07C5/42 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2523/22
摘要： In a process for preparing olefinically unsaturated compounds such as styrene by oxidative dehydrogenation of corresponding hydrocarbons using a previously oxidized oxygen transferer acting as catalyst in the absence of molecular oxygen and reoxidation of the oxygen transferer in at least two reactors, the dehydrogenation and regeneration takes place alternately in time in the two reactors and the reactors are connected to one another in terms of heat via heat exchangers and a common circuit for heat transfer medium.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 04895 371日期：1997年6月18日 102（e）日期1996年6月18日PCT提交1995年12月12日PCT公布。 WO96 / 20149 PCT出版物日期1996年7月4日在通过在不存在分子氧作为催化剂和在至少两个反应器中的氧转移体再氧化的氧化氧转移体的氧化脱氢制备烯属不饱和化合物如苯乙烯的方法中，脱氢和再生在两个反应器中交替地交替发生，并且反应器通过热交换器和用于传热介质的公共电路在热量方面彼此连接。

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