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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Coriolis mass flow/density sensor with a single straight measuring tube
    • 科里奥利质量流量/密度传感器,带一根直的测量管
    • US6006609A
    • 1999-12-28
    • US940644
    • 1997-09-30
    • Wolfgang DrahmGeorg SzalokyAlfred WengerEnnio BittoOle KoudalChristian MattChristian Schutze
    • Wolfgang DrahmGeorg SzalokyAlfred WengerEnnio BittoOle KoudalChristian MattChristian Schutze
    • G01F1/84G01N9/00G01N11/16
    • G01F1/8409G01F1/8418G01F1/849G01N11/162G01N9/002
    • This mass flow/density sensor (10), which can be installed in a pipe and through which a fluid to be measured flows during operation, is to be balanced over a wide density range, so that accurate measurements are possible. A single straight measuring tube (13) having a longitudinal axis (131) extends between its inlet end (11) and the outlet end (12) and is fixed to a support, e.g., a cylindrical tube (14, 14'). The support has a longitudinal centroidal line (141) which is parallel to, but does not coincide with, the longitudinal axis (131) of the measuring tube. A cantilever (15) is fixed to the measuring tube (13) midway between the inlet and outlet ends (11, 12) and in operation causes the measuring tube to vibrate either in a first fundamental flexural mode or in a second fundamental flexural mode having a higher frequency than this first mode. An excitation arrangement (16) disposed midway between the end pieces excites the measuring tube (13) in the second mode. Sensors (17, 18) for the motions of the measuring tube on the inlet and outlet side are positioned between the middle of the tube and the inlet and outlet ends, respectively. The support may be provided with a counterbalance. Because of the torsional vibrations exerted by the cantilever on the measuring tube, the sensor is also well suited for measuring the viscosity of the fluid.
    • 这种质量流量/密度传感器(10)可以在宽的密度范围内平衡,可以安装在管道中,待测量的流体在运行过程中流动,从而可以进行精确的测量。 具有纵向轴线(131)的单个直的测量管(13)在其入口端(11)和出口端(12)之间延伸并且被固定到诸如圆柱形管(14,14')的支撑件上。 支撑件具有与测量管的纵向轴线(131)平行但不一致的纵向重心线(141)。 悬臂(15)在入口端和出口端(11,12)之间的中途固定到测量管(13),并且在操作中使测量管以第一基本弯曲模式或第二基本弯曲模式振动, 比第一模式高的频率。 设置在端片之间的中间的激励装置(16)在第二模式下激发测量管(13)。 用于入口和出口侧的测量管的运动的传感器(17,18)分别位于管的中间和入口端和出口端之间。 支撑件可以设置有平衡。 由于悬臂在测量管上施加的扭转振动,传感器也非常适合测量流体的粘度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Double straight tube coriolis type mass flow sensor
    • 双直管科里奥利型质量流量传感器
    • US5602345A
    • 1997-02-11
    • US434016
    • 1995-05-03
    • Alfred WengerGerhard EckertRainer LorenzEnnio BittoPatrick FleuryOle Koudal
    • Alfred WengerGerhard EckertRainer LorenzEnnio BittoPatrick FleuryOle Koudal
    • G01F1/84
    • G01F15/024G01F1/8404G01F1/8409G01F1/8413G01F1/8422G01F1/8427G01F1/8495
    • This mass flow sensor, which can be installed in a fluid-carrying conduit of a given diameter so as to be axially aligned with the conduit, and whose production costs are drastically reduced, has an inlet tube and an outlet tube which serve to connect the mass flow sensor with the conduit, an inlet manifold and an outlet manifold, an external support tube whose end portions are fixed with their inside surfaces to the inlet manifold and outlet manifold, respectively, and with their faces to the inlet tube and outlet tube, respectively, two parallel, straight measuring tubes of the same inside diameter and the same wall thickness each having its two end portions fixed in parallel bores of the inlet manifold in alignment with the inlet tube and in parallel bores of the outlet manifold in alignment with the outlet tube, respectively, two node plates interconnecting the two measuring tubes near the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold, respectively, two vibration exciters, one per measuring tube, which excite the measuring tubes into oppositely directed resonance vibrations in only one plane of vibration, and a respective pair of spaced-apart electrodynamic sensors positioned along each of the measuring tubes for sensing the vibrations of the latter.
    • 该质量流量传感器可以安装在给定直径的流体输送导管中以便与导管轴向对准,并且其生产成本大大降低,具有入口管和出口管,其用于连接 具有导管的质量流量传感器,入口歧管和出口歧管,其外部支撑管的端部分别被固定到入口歧管和出口歧管,并且其端面分别固定在入口管和出口管上, 分别具有相同内径和相同壁厚的两个平行的直的测量管,每个具有两个端部固定在入口歧管的平行孔中,与入口管对准并且与出口歧管的平行孔对准 出口管分别连接两个测量管,分别位于入口歧管和出口歧管附近,两个振动激励器,每个测量一个 其将测量管激发到仅在一个振动平面中的相反方向的共振振动,以及沿着每个测量管定位的相应的一对隔开的电动传感器,用于感测后者的振动。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Vibratory transducer
    • 振动传感器
    • US06666098B2
    • 2003-12-23
    • US10152692
    • 2002-05-23
    • Wolfgang DrahmAlfred RiederEnnio BittoRainer LorenzChristian SchützeAlfred WengerMichael FuchsMartin Anklin
    • Wolfgang DrahmAlfred RiederEnnio BittoRainer LorenzChristian SchützeAlfred WengerMichael FuchsMartin Anklin
    • G01F184
    • G01F1/8413G01F1/8418G01F1/8472G01F1/8477
    • A vibratory transducer comprises a flow tube for conducting the fluid flowing in a pipe. The flow tube communicates with the pipe via an inlet-side tube section and an outlet-side tube section. An antivibrator is mechanically connected with the flow tube by an inlet-side coupler and an outlet-side coupler. For driving flow tube and antivibrator at an excitation frequency the transducer comprising an excitation system and for sensing inlet-side and outlet-side vibrations of the flow tube the transducer comprising a sensor system. An internal system formed by the flow tube, the antivibrator, the excitation system, and the sensor system, oscillating about a longitudinal axis of the transducer which is essentially in alignment with the inlet-side tube sections, forces a torsion of the couplers about the longitudinal axis and an essentially torsional elastic deformation of the inlet-side and outlet-side tube sections. The couplers are so dimensioned that an inherent torsion eigenmode of the inlet-side coupler and the inlet-side tube section has a natural frequency approximately equal to the excitation frequency, and an inherent torsion eigenmode of the outlet-side coupler and outlet-side tube section has a natural frequency essentially equal to the natural frequency of the inlet-side inherent torsion eigenmode.
    • 振动换能器包括用于导管在管中流动的流体的流管。 流管经由入口侧管部和出口侧管部与管连通。 防振器通过入口侧联接器和出口侧联接器与流量管机械连接。 为了以激励频率驱动流管和防振器,换能器包括激励系统并且用于感测流管的入口侧和出口侧振动,换能器包括传感器系统。 由流体管,防振器,激励系统和传感器系统形成的内部系统围绕换能器的纵向轴线摆动,该纵向轴线基本上与入口侧管段对准,迫使耦合器的扭转在 纵向轴线和入口侧和出口侧管段的基本上扭转的弹性变形。 耦合器的尺寸使得入口侧耦合器和入口侧管部分的固有扭转本征模具具有大致等于激发频率的固有频率,并且出口侧耦合器和出口侧管的固有扭转本征模式 截面具有基本上等于入口侧固有扭转本征模式的固有频率的固有频率。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Twin path coriolis-type mass flow sensor with curved conduits
    • 双通道科里奥利型质量流量传感器,具有弯曲的管道
    • US5394758A
    • 1995-03-07
    • US153599
    • 1993-11-16
    • Alfred WengerEnnio BittoChristian Schutze
    • Alfred WengerEnnio BittoChristian Schutze
    • G01F1/84
    • G01F1/8409G01F1/8477
    • This mass flow sensor has a vibration-body arrangement through which flows a fluid to be measured and which comprises the following parts: two plane, congruent tube loops each consisting of a straight inlet tube with an inlet end, a straight outlet tube with an outlet end, which ends are fixed in a common mount, and a tube bend interconnecting the respective inlet tube and the respective outlet tube. Mounted at the junctions of the respective inlet and outlet tubes and the associated tube bends is a plate with holes which correspond to the outside diameter of the straight tubes and the tube bends and in which the latter are fixed to determine a respective vibration node. A vibration exciter sets the two tube bends into opposite sympathetic vibrations perpendicular to their respective planes, and two sensors are spaced along the straight tubes for sensing the vibrations of the latter.
    • 该质量流量传感器具有振动体装置,流体被测量并流动,其包括以下部分:两个平面,全等管环,每个管由具有入口端的直入口管,具有出口的直的出口管 端部,其端部固定在公共安装件中,以及连接相应入口管和相应出口管的管弯曲部。 安装在相应入口管和出口管的连接处以及相关联的弯管是具有孔的板,其具有对应于直管和管弯曲的外径的孔,并且其中固定螺栓以确定相应的振动节点。 振动激励器将两个管弯曲器设置成垂直于它们各自平面的相反的交感振动,并且两个传感器沿着直管间隔开以感测后者的振动。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Coriolis mass flow rate/density/viscoy sensor with two bent measuring tubes
    • 科里奥利质量流量/密度/粘度传感器与两个弯曲测量管
    • US06860158B2
    • 2005-03-01
    • US10640360
    • 2003-08-13
    • Ennio BittoChristian SchützeOle Koudal
    • Ennio BittoChristian SchützeOle Koudal
    • G01F1/84G01N9/00G01F1/78
    • G01F1/8404G01F1/8409G01F1/8413G01F1/8422G01F1/8427G01F1/8477G01N9/002G01N2009/006
    • This sensor (10) generates accurate measuring results, for example with an error in the order of 0.5% of the measuring value, hat has mimimized production costs as well as a shorter overall length compared to that of conventional sensors. The sensor has two parallel V shaped measuring tubes (1, 2) each being of one-piece construction. Each tube has a straight inlet portion (11, 21), a straight outlet portion (12, 22), an inlet bend (13, 23) connected with the inlet portion, an outlet bend (14, 24) connected with the outlet portion, a straight tube portion (15, 25) connected with the inlet bend, a straight tube portion (16, 26) connected with the outlet bend, and a vertex bend (17, 27) connected with the first and second straight tube portions. The inlet portions (11, 21) are fixed in an inlet manifold (18) and the outlet portions in an outlet manifold (19); the manifolds (18, 19) are mounted in a support frame (30) which forms part of a housing (3). An excitation arrangement (6) causes the measuring tubes (1, 2) to vibrate as a tuning fork. Interspaced sensor elements (7, 8) are fixed to the measuring tubes. Mounted in the support frame (30) is a feedthrough (37) for a printed-circuit board (96) having conducting tracks (97) to which leads (63, 64, 73, 74, 83, 84) of the excitation system (6) and of the sensor elements (7, 8) are connected.
    • 该传感器(10)产生精确的测量结果,例如具有测量值的0.5%量级的误差,与常规传感器相比,帽已经模拟了生产成本以及较短的总体长度。 传感器具有两个平行的V形测量管(1,2),每个都是一体式结构。 每个管具有直的入口部分(11,21),直的出口部分(12,22),与入口部分连接的入口弯曲部(13,23),与出口部分连接的出口弯曲部(14,24) 与入口弯曲部连接的直管部(15,25),与出口弯曲部连接的直管部(16,26)和与第一直管部和第二直管部连接的顶部弯曲部(17,27)。 入口部分(11,21)固定在入口歧管(18)中,出口部分固定在出口歧管(19)中。 歧管(18,19)安装在形成壳体(3)的一部分的支撑框架(30)中。 激励装置(6)使得测量管(1,2)作为音叉振动。 间隔传感器元件(7,8)固定在测量管上。 安装在支撑框架(30)中的是用于印刷电路板(96)的馈通(37),其具有导电轨道(97),励磁系统的引线(63,64,73,74,83,84) 6)和传感器元件(7,8)连接。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Coriolis-type mass flowmeter with a single measuring tube
    • 具有单个测量管的科里奥利型质量流量计
    • US5705754A
    • 1998-01-06
    • US721462
    • 1996-09-27
    • Mamadi KeitaEnnio BittoOle Koudal
    • Mamadi KeitaEnnio BittoOle Koudal
    • G01F1/84G01F1/78
    • G01F1/8472G01F1/8413
    • A mass flowmeter (1) based on the Coriolis principle is disclosed whose susceptibility to disturbances originating from the conduit, such as vibrations of the conduit or wide pressure variations of the fluid, and to other disturbances, such as impacts on the casing (11), is greatly reduced by mechanical means. It has a fluid inlet (113) and a fluid outlet (114) which are connected with the conduit via the casing; a support base (12) disposed within the casing and connected with the casing via at least one mechanical damping element (13, 14) which is located on a nodal line of vibration (19) of the support base; a single measuring tube which is bent in a plane parallel to the support base and ends in the fluid inlet (113) and the fluid outlet (114), a portion of said measuring tube to be vibrated in a direction perpendicular to said plane being fixed to the support base by fixing means (121, 122) located in the areas of opposite edges of the support base, and two connecting portions (152, 153) of said measuring tube extending from the respective fixing means to the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet, respectively; a vibrator (16); and at least one respective sensor (17, 18) disposed near each of the fixing means for sensing the vibrations of the tube portion.
    • 公开了一种基于科里奥利原理的质量流量计(1),其对来自管道的干扰的敏感性,例如导管的振动或流体的宽的压力变化以及其它干扰,例如对壳体(11)的冲击, ,通过机械手段大大减少。 它具有通过壳体与导管连接的流体入口(113)和流体出口(114); 支撑基座(12),其设置在所述壳体内并且经由位于所述支撑基座的振动节点(19)上的至少一个机械阻尼元件(13,14)与所述壳体连接; 单个测量管,其在与支撑基部平行的平面中弯曲并且在流体入口(113)和流体出口(114)中端部,所述测量管的沿垂直于所述平面的方向振动的部分被固定 通过位于支撑基座的相对边缘的区域中的固定装置(121,122)到支撑基座以及从相应的固定装置延伸到流体入口和流体的两个测量管的连接部分(152,153) 出口; 振动器(16); 以及设置在每个固定装置附近的至少一个相应的传感器(17,18),用于感测管部分的振动。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Vibration type measurement transducer
    • 振动式测量传感器
    • US07698957B2
    • 2010-04-20
    • US12289867
    • 2008-11-06
    • Ennio BittoWolfgang DrahmRainer Lorenz
    • Ennio BittoWolfgang DrahmRainer Lorenz
    • G01F1/84
    • G01F1/849G01F1/8409G01F1/8413G01F1/8418
    • A measurement transducer includes: At least one interconnected system formed by means of at least two components, especially components of metal. At least the first component of the interconnected system is, in such case, embodied as a composite, formed part composed of at least two materials, which differ from one another with respect to at least one physical and/or chemical property, especially a material density, melting temperature, coefficient of thermal expansion and/or modulus of elasticity, etc. As a result of using at least one composite component, the at least two components of the interconnected system can be bonded together lastingly and reliably, especially by means of welding, such being true especially also for the case in which the interconnected system is a bi-, or poly-, metal, interconnected system.
    • 测量传感器包括:至少一个由至少两个部件形成的互连系统,特别是金属部件。 在这种情况下,至少互连系统的第一部件被实施为由至少两种材料组成的复合材料,所述材料相对于至少一种物理和/或化学性质,特别是材料 密度,熔融温度,热膨胀系数和/或弹性模量等。作为使用至少一种复合组分的结果,互连系统的至少两个组分可以被可靠地结合在一起,特别是通过 这种情况尤其适用于互连系统是双金属或多金属互连系统的情况。