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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Coriolis mass flow/density sensor with a single straight measuring tube
    • 科里奥利质量流量/密度传感器,带一根直的测量管
    • US6006609A
    • 1999-12-28
    • US940644
    • 1997-09-30
    • Wolfgang DrahmGeorg SzalokyAlfred WengerEnnio BittoOle KoudalChristian MattChristian Schutze
    • Wolfgang DrahmGeorg SzalokyAlfred WengerEnnio BittoOle KoudalChristian MattChristian Schutze
    • G01F1/84G01N9/00G01N11/16
    • G01F1/8409G01F1/8418G01F1/849G01N11/162G01N9/002
    • This mass flow/density sensor (10), which can be installed in a pipe and through which a fluid to be measured flows during operation, is to be balanced over a wide density range, so that accurate measurements are possible. A single straight measuring tube (13) having a longitudinal axis (131) extends between its inlet end (11) and the outlet end (12) and is fixed to a support, e.g., a cylindrical tube (14, 14'). The support has a longitudinal centroidal line (141) which is parallel to, but does not coincide with, the longitudinal axis (131) of the measuring tube. A cantilever (15) is fixed to the measuring tube (13) midway between the inlet and outlet ends (11, 12) and in operation causes the measuring tube to vibrate either in a first fundamental flexural mode or in a second fundamental flexural mode having a higher frequency than this first mode. An excitation arrangement (16) disposed midway between the end pieces excites the measuring tube (13) in the second mode. Sensors (17, 18) for the motions of the measuring tube on the inlet and outlet side are positioned between the middle of the tube and the inlet and outlet ends, respectively. The support may be provided with a counterbalance. Because of the torsional vibrations exerted by the cantilever on the measuring tube, the sensor is also well suited for measuring the viscosity of the fluid.
    • 这种质量流量/密度传感器(10)可以在宽的密度范围内平衡,可以安装在管道中,待测量的流体在运行过程中流动,从而可以进行精确的测量。 具有纵向轴线(131)的单个直的测量管(13)在其入口端(11)和出口端(12)之间延伸并且被固定到诸如圆柱形管(14,14')的支撑件上。 支撑件具有与测量管的纵向轴线(131)平行但不一致的纵向重心线(141)。 悬臂(15)在入口端和出口端(11,12)之间的中途固定到测量管(13),并且在操作中使测量管以第一基本弯曲模式或第二基本弯曲模式振动, 比第一模式高的频率。 设置在端片之间的中间的激励装置(16)在第二模式下激发测量管(13)。 用于入口和出口侧的测量管的运动的传感器(17,18)分别位于管的中间和入口端和出口端之间。 支撑件可以设置有平衡。 由于悬臂在测量管上施加的扭转振动,传感器也非常适合测量流体的粘度。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Coriolis mass- flow measuring device
    • 科里奥利质量流量测量装置
    • US20060010990A1
    • 2006-01-19
    • US11004829
    • 2004-12-07
    • Christian MattAlfred WengerIda Vercna WengerMichael FuchsWolfgang Drahm
    • Christian MattAlfred WengerIda Vercna WengerMichael FuchsWolfgang Drahm
    • G01F1/84
    • G01F15/024G01F1/8409G01F1/8413G01F1/8418G01F1/8422G01F1/8431G01F1/8436G01F1/849
    • The Coriolis mass-flow/density meter includes at least one measuring tube (11), which is traversed in operation by the medium. A support means (12) of the Coriolis mass-flow/density meter is fixed at an inlet end and at an outlet end of the measuring tube 11 and thus clamps the measuring tube such that it can oscillate. In operation, the measuring tube (11) is caused by means of an exciter arrangement (13) to oscillate with mechanical oscillations, especially bending oscillations. Furthermore, the Coriolis mass-flow/density meter includes means (141, 142) for producing measurement signals (xs1, xs2) representing inlet-end and outlet-end oscillations of the measuring tube (11). An evaluation electronics (2) produces an intermediate value (X′m) derived from the measurement signals (xs1, xs2) and representing an uncorrected mass flow rate. The evaluation electronics also produces a correction value (XK) for the intermediate value (X′m). The correction value (XK) is derived from the measurement signals (xs1, xs2), especially from a second measured value (Xρ) representing a density of the medium and especially likewise produced in the evaluation electronics (2). Moreover, the evaluation electronics (2) produces a measured value (Xm) representing a mass flow rate on the basis of the intermediate value (X′m) and the correction value (XK).
    • 科里奥利质量流量/密度计包括至少一个测量管(11),该测量管在介质中运行。 科里奥利质量流量/密度计的支撑装置(12)固定在测量管11的入口端和出口端,从而夹紧测量管使其能够摆动。 在操作中,测量管(11)由激励器装置(13)引起,以机械振荡特别是弯曲振荡振荡。 此外,科里奥利质量流量/密度计包括用于产生代表入口端和出口端的测量信号(x,s1,x2s2)的装置(141,142) 测量管(11)的振荡。 评估电子装置(2)产生从测量信号(x S 1,x 2 s 2)导出的中间值(X'SUB),并表示 未校正的质量流量。 评估电子设备还产生用于中间值(X'> M)的校正值(X N)。 从测量信号(x S 1,x S 2)导出校正值(X SUB),特别是从第二测量值(X 代表介质的密度,特别是在评估电路(2)中同样产生。 此外,评估电子装置(2)根据中间值(X'> M)产生表示质量流量的测量值(X m) 值(XKK)。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Measurement transducer of vibration-type
    • 振动型测量传感器
    • US20070151369A1
    • 2007-07-05
    • US11634087
    • 2006-12-06
    • Ennio BittoGerhard EckertSergej LopatinChristian MattHelmut PfeifferAlfred RiederMartin Anklin-ImhofMartin Stucki
    • Ennio BittoGerhard EckertSergej LopatinChristian MattHelmut PfeifferAlfred RiederMartin Anklin-ImhofMartin Stucki
    • G01F1/84
    • G01F1/8477G01F1/8409G01F1/8413G01F1/8422G01F1/8427
    • The measurement transducer includes at least two oscillatably held transducer tubes vibrating, at least at times, during operation, of which at least one transducer tube serving to convey at least a volume portion of a medium to be measured, communicates with a pipeline; as well as at least one transducer element for converting electrical energy into mechanical and/or vice versa. The two transducer tubes are mechanically coupled together by means of at least one, inlet-side, coupling element and by means of at least one, outlet-side, coupling element in such a manner that both the inlet-side coupling element, as well as also the outlet-side coupling element, are subjected during operation repeatedly to deformations which correspond to vibrations of at least one of the two transducer tubes for converting electrical energy into mechanical, oscillatory energy and/or vice versa. The transducer element, especially a transducer element formed by means of a piezoelectric, deformation body, and at least one of the coupling elements, are, at least mediately, mechanically coupled together in such a manner that the transducer element executes, at least in part, oscillatory movements, which correspond with the repeated deformations at least of this coupling element.
    • 该测量传感器包括至少两个可振荡地保持的换能器管,至少在操作期间振动,其中至少一个用于输送要测量的介质的体积部分的换能器管与管道连通; 以及用于将电能转换成机械和/或反之亦然的至少一个换能器元件。 两个换能器管通过至少一个入口侧联接元件并且借助于至少一个出口侧联接元件以这样的方式机械耦合在一起,使得入口侧耦合元件以及 以及出口侧联接元件也在重复操作时经受对应于两个换能器管中的至少一个的振动的变形,用于将电能转换成机械振荡能量和/或反之亦然。 传感器元件,特别是通过压电变形体和至少一个耦合元件形成的换能器元件至少中介地以这样的方式机械耦合在一起,使得换能器元件至少部分地执行 ,振荡运动,其至少与该耦合元件的重复变形相对应。