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    • 6. 发明申请
    • System and method for localizing and passivating defects in a photovoltaic element
    • 用于定位和钝化光伏元件中的缺陷的系统和方法
    • US20110156716A1
    • 2011-06-30
    • US13060412
    • 2009-08-28
    • Olaf ToberJurgen PenndorfWolfgang Brauer
    • Olaf ToberJurgen PenndorfWolfgang Brauer
    • G01R31/26
    • H02S50/10G01R31/025
    • The present invention relates to a system and method for localizing defects causing leakage currents in a photovoltaic element (100), a system and method for passivating defects causing leakage currents in a photovoltaic element and a system and method for passivating a shunt in a roll-to-roll photovoltaic element comprising the steps of illuminating an area (130), having at least a minimum size, of the photovoltaic element; measuring at least one electrical value of an electrical potential between electrodes of the photovoltaic element at least one specific measurement position within the illuminated area on one of the electrodes of the photovoltaic element; and determining a position of a defect based on the measured at least one photomduced electrical value and the at least one specific measurement position.
    • 本发明涉及用于定位导致光电元件(100)中的漏电流的缺陷的系统和方法,用于钝化导致光伏元件中的漏电流的缺陷的系统和方法以及用于钝化光伏元件中的分流的方法, 所述光伏元件包括以下步骤:照射具有至少最小尺寸的光伏元件的区域(130); 测量所述光伏元件的电极之间的电位的至少一个电值,所述光电元件的所述电极中的一个电极中的所述照明区域内的至少一个特定测量位置; 以及基于所测量的至少一个光致电值和所述至少一个特定测量位置来确定缺陷的位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing TPU molding compositions
    • 制备TPU模塑组合物的方法
    • US5981655A
    • 1999-11-09
    • US006064
    • 1998-01-12
    • Herbert HeidingsfeldWilli MeisterBernhard SchulteWolfgang BrauerFriedemann MullerHans-Georg HoppeHans-Georg WussowJurgen Winkler
    • Herbert HeidingsfeldWilli MeisterBernhard SchulteWolfgang BrauerFriedemann MullerHans-Georg HoppeHans-Georg WussowJurgen Winkler
    • C08L55/02C08G18/00C08G18/08C08G18/65C08L55/00C08L75/00C08L75/04C08L101/00
    • C08L75/04C08G18/0895
    • A process for the continuous production of a thermoplastic molding composition containing a mixture of a TPU and a thermoplastic (co)polymer is disclosed. The process comprises(i) introducing into an extruder via a first feed point component I) with at least 3% by weight, with respect to component I), of at least one member selected from the group consisting of components A), B) and C), and(ii) metering in the balance of said A), B) and C) into said extruder via one or more subsequent feed points,(iii) extruding components I) and II) under conditions sufficient to cause A), B) and C) reaction to form TPU, and(iv) upon the completion of said reaction, removing the resulting mixture of TPU and (co)polymer from the extruder,wherein component I) comprises 1 to 60% by weight, with respect to the total mixture, of a thermoplastic (co)polymer, and wherein component II) comprises 99 to 40% by weight, with respect to the total mixture, of the polyurethane-forming components including A) an organic diisocyanate, B) a linear polyol having terminal hydroxyl groups and a number average molecular weight of 500 to 5000, and C) a chain extender having a molecular weight of 60 to 500, and wherein the molar ratio of NCO groups in A) to the groups which react with NCO in B) and C) is in the range of 0.9 to 1.2.
    • 公开了一种用于连续生产含有TPU和热塑性(共)聚合物的混合物的热塑性模塑组合物的方法。 该方法包括(i)通过第一进料点组分I)向至少一种选自组分A),B)中的至少一种成分引入至少3重量%的挤出机,相对于组分I) 和(ii)在所述A),B)和C)的余量中通过一个或多个后续进料点将所述A),B)和C)的余量计量加入到所述挤出机中,(iii)在足以导致A)和 ,B)和C)反应形成TPU,和(iv)在完成所述反应后,从挤出机中除去所得TPU和(共)聚合物的混合物,其中组分I)包含1至60重量% 相对于总混合物,热塑性(共)聚合物,并且其中组分II)包含相对于总混合物的99至40重量%的形成聚氨酯的组分,包括A)有机二异氰酸酯,B) 具有末端羟基,数均分子量为500〜5000的直链状多元醇,C)扩链剂 分子量为60至500,并且其中A)中的NCO基团与在B)和C)中与NCO反应的基团的摩尔比在0.9至1.2的范围内。