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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for high-voltage D.C. transmission with a bypass
circuit for malfunctions
    • 用于高电压直流传输的方法和装置,具有用于故障的旁路电路
    • US4638416A
    • 1987-01-20
    • US706755
    • 1985-02-28
    • Helmut NeupauerWolfgang KaufholdGeorg Wild
    • Helmut NeupauerWolfgang KaufholdGeorg Wild
    • H02J3/36H02M7/757
    • H02J3/36H02M7/7575Y02E60/60
    • A method and apparatus are described for operating a high voltage d.c. (HVDC) transmission line system connecting two a.c. transmission line systems during normal operation and during malfunction in either the rectifier station or the inverter station of the HVDC system.When a malfunction exists in one station of a HVDC transmission line, such as a rectifier station, then the regular thyristor firings are disabled and a bypass circuit, preferrably one or several bridge paths of a converter, are fired. As soon as a corresponding change in the current or voltage occurs at the d.c. voltage connections of the other station, this station assumes rectifier operation during which the HVDC transmission line is utilized as a reactive load to stabilize the other system. Once the malfunction has ceased to exist, operation is first resumed in the first station by extinguishing the bypass thyristors and subsequently resumed also in the other station. This procedure permits stable normal operation in both stations, or bypass operation without using remote control signals during which the HVDC transmission line can be rapidly controlled to stabilize the systems.
    • 描述了用于操作高电压直流的方法和装置 (HVDC)传输线系统连接两个直流 在直流输电系统的整流站或逆变器站的正常运行和故障期间的传输线系统。 当高压直流输电线路(如整流站)的一个站内存在故障时,常规晶闸管启动被禁用,旁路电路,优选地是转换器的一个或多个桥接路径被点火。 一旦电流或电压的相应变化发生在直流电压。 另一站的电压连接,本站采取整流运行,在此期间,HVDC传输线用作无功负载以稳定其他系统。 一旦故障已经不复存在,首先通过熄灭旁路晶闸管来恢复运行,然后在另一个站中恢复运行。 该过程允许两个站中的稳定正常操作或旁路操作,而不使用遥控信号,在此期间可以快速控制HVDC传输线以稳定系统。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Circuit arrangement for damping power oscillations of synchronous
generators in networks
    • 用于阻尼网络同步发电机功率振荡的电路布置
    • US4412171A
    • 1983-10-25
    • US282149
    • 1981-07-10
    • Wolfgang Kaufhold
    • Wolfgang Kaufhold
    • H02P9/14H02J3/24H02P9/10
    • H02J3/24H02P9/10
    • The input signal corresponding to the respective frequency or power variation is supplied both to the inputs of the discrete filters and to angle measuring devices assigned to them, of which only the tuned filter in conjunction with its angle measuring device actuates a switch which sends the filter output via angle rotating and matching elements to a MAX selector element, from which the supplementary damping signal for the excitation is tapped. For low oscillation frequencies a low-press filter is provided which, via mean value formers and time delay multivibrator stages, permits a regulator signal to become operative for the excitation, delayed or undelayed, when certain limit values are exceeded.
    • 对应于相应频率或功率变化的输入信号被提供给分立滤波器的输入端和分配给它们的角度测量装置,其中只有调谐滤波器与其角度测量装置结合才能启动发送滤波器的开关 通过角度旋转和匹配元件输出到MAX选择器元件,从中选择用于激励的辅助阻尼信号。 对于低振荡频率,提供低压滤波器,通过平均值形成器和时间延迟多谐振荡器级,当超过某些限制值时,允许调节器信号变为对激励,延迟或未延迟的操作。