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    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IDENTIFYING AND REDUCING SPURIOUS FREQUENCY COMPONENTS
    • 识别和减少兴趣频率分量的方法和装置
    • US20090033375A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • US12170401
    • 2008-07-09
    • Solomon MaxChristopher Joel HannafordR. Warren Necoechea
    • Solomon MaxChristopher Joel HannafordR. Warren Necoechea
    • H03B21/00
    • G01R31/2841H03L7/06
    • A method for identifying and reducing spurious frequency components is provided. A method in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure may include generating a digital sinusoidal waveform at a direct digital synthesizer (DDS) and receiving the digital sinusoidal waveform at an audio digital-to-analog converter. The method may further include converting the digital sinusoidal waveform to an analog sinusoidal waveform containing spurious frequency components, combining the analog sinusoidal waveform with an analog distortion correction waveform to generate a composite output waveform and receiving the composite output waveform at notch filter circuitry. The method may also include filtering the composite output waveform to generate a filtered composite output waveform and amplifying a difference between the filtered composite output waveform and a signal from a circuit-under-test (CUT) to generate an amplified analog signal. The method may also include converting the amplified analog signal to an amplified digital signal. Of course, additional implementations are also within the scope of the present disclosure.
    • 提供了用于识别和减少杂散频率分量的方法。 根据本公开的至少一个实施例的方法可以包括在直接数字合成器(DDS)处生成数字正弦波形并且在音频数模转换器处接收数字正弦波形。 该方法还可以包括将数字正弦波形转换为包含杂散频率分量的模拟正弦波形,将模拟正弦波形与模拟失真校正波形组合以产生复合输出波形并在陷波滤波器电路处接收复合输出波形。 该方法还可以包括对复合输出波形进行滤波以产生经滤波的复合输出波形,并且放大滤波的复合输出波形与来自被测电路(CUT)的信号之间的差以产生放大的模拟信号。 该方法还可以包括将放大的模拟信号转换成放大的数字信号。 当然,额外的实现也在本公开的范围内。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Tri-state driver circuit for automatic test equipment
    • 用于自动测试设备的三态驱动电路
    • US4572971A
    • 1986-02-25
    • US585477
    • 1984-03-02
    • R. Warren Necoechea
    • R. Warren Necoechea
    • G01R31/28H03K17/60H03K17/74H03K19/082H03K5/00
    • G01R31/28H03K17/603H03K17/74H03K19/0823
    • A tri-state driver circuit 10 for selectively driving a node of a device under test by applying and switching between two reference voltages, and for selectively operating at a high impedance output state. Two current sources 16 and 18 provide a bridge current that flows through a diode bridge 20 to establish, at nodes A and B, voltages that equal two reference voltages, DRH and DRL. The diode bridge includes resistors R11 and R16 across which the bridge current is switched to accommodate small voltage swings, and also includes clamp diodes CR3-6 to accommodate large voltage swings. A current switch 22 controls the direction of the bridge current and the selection of which of the two reference voltages appears at node A. A current sink 36, 38, and 40 monitors the average voltage of the diode bridge and adjusts it to equal the average of the two reference voltages. A feedback circuit 42, 44, and 46 monitors the higher of the voltages at nodes A and B and adjusts it to equal the higher of the two reference voltages. A transistor-diode bridge 48 operates as a buffer to generate an output signal equal in voltage to the voltage at node A. A switch controller 50 switches the transistor-diode bridge to a high impedance output state when so selected.
    • 三状态驱动电路10,用于通过在两个参考电压之间施加和切换来选择性地驱动被测器件的节点,并且用于选择性地以高阻抗输出状态工作。 两个电流源16和18提供流过二极管电桥20的桥电流,以在节点A和B处建立等于两个参考电压DRH和DRL的电压。 二极管桥包括电阻器R11和R16,桥接电流被切换到其上以适应小的电压摆幅,并且还包括钳位二极管CR3-6以适应大的电压摆幅。 电流开关22控制桥电流的方向,并选择两个参考电压中的哪一个出现在节点A处。电流吸收器36,38和40监视二极管电桥的平均电压并将其调整为等于平均值 的两个参考电压。 反馈电路42,44和46监视节点A和B处的较高电压,并将其调整为等于两个参考电压中的较高者。 晶体管二极管桥48作为缓冲器工作,以产生与节点A处的电压相等的电压的输出信号。当如此选择时,开关控制器50将晶体管二极管桥接器切换到高阻抗输出状态。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for identifying and reducing spurious frequency components
    • 用于识别和减少杂散频率分量的方法和装置
    • US08269480B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US12170401
    • 2008-07-09
    • Solomon MaxChristopher Joel HannafordR. Warren Necoechea
    • Solomon MaxChristopher Joel HannafordR. Warren Necoechea
    • G01R19/00
    • G01R31/2841H03L7/06
    • A method for identifying and reducing spurious frequency components is provided. A method in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure may include generating a digital sinusoidal waveform at a direct digital synthesizer (DDS) and receiving the digital sinusoidal waveform at an audio digital-to-analog converter. The method may further include converting the digital sinusoidal waveform to an analog sinusoidal waveform containing spurious frequency components, combining the analog sinusoidal waveform with an analog distortion correction waveform to generate a composite output waveform and receiving the composite output waveform at notch filter circuitry. The method may also include filtering the composite output waveform to generate a filtered composite output waveform and amplifying a difference between the filtered composite output waveform and a signal from a circuit-under-test (CUT) to generate an amplified analog signal. The method may also include converting the amplified analog signal to an amplified digital signal. Of course, additional implementations are also within the scope of the present disclosure.
    • 提供了用于识别和减少杂散频率分量的方法。 根据本公开的至少一个实施例的方法可以包括在直接数字合成器(DDS)处生成数字正弦波形并且在音频数模转换器处接收数字正弦波形。 该方法还可以包括将数字正弦波形转换为包含杂散频率分量的模拟正弦波形,将模拟正弦波形与模拟失真校正波形组合以产生复合输出波形并在陷波滤波器电路处接收复合输出波形。 该方法还可以包括对复合输出波形进行滤波以产生经滤波的复合输出波形,并且放大滤波的复合输出波形与来自被测电路(CUT)的信号之间的差以产生放大的模拟信号。 该方法还可以包括将放大的模拟信号转换成放大的数字信号。 当然,额外的实现也在本公开的范围内。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Multiple level voltage comparator circuit
    • 多电平电压比较电路
    • US4647796A
    • 1987-03-03
    • US472426
    • 1983-04-25
    • R. Warren Necoechea
    • R. Warren Necoechea
    • G01R19/165G01D21/00H03K5/08H03K5/24H03K5/153
    • H03K5/2418
    • A high speed voltage comparator circuit is disclosed which accepts a wide range of input potentials CBO1 and compares them with four potential levels CRH, CRL, CRIH, and CRIL. Each comparator includes input transistors Q103 and Q104, one of which is connected to the reference potential and the other is connected to the unknown potential. The emitters of the input transistors Q103 and Q104 are connected together through a resistor R105, and each emitter is connected to a current source, Q105 and Q107 respectively. A third current source Q106 is coupled to diodes D101 and D102 which are connected to the emitters of transistors Q103 and Q104 respectively. The difference between the reference potential and the unknown potential will forward bias one of the diodes and reverse bias the other. The resulting difference in emitter current between the input transistors Q103 and Q104 is detected by an output stage to indicate the relative magnitudes of the reference potential and the unknown potential.
    • 公开了一种高速电压比较器电路,其接受宽范围的输入电位CBO1并将其与四个电位电平CRH,CRL,CRIH和CRIL进行比较。 每个比较器包括输入晶体管Q103和Q104,其中一个连接到参考电位,另一个连接到未知电位。 输入晶体管Q103和Q104的发射极通过电阻器R105连接在一起,并且每个发射极分别连接到电流源Q105和Q107。 第三电流源Q106耦合到分别连接到晶体管Q103和Q104的发射极的二极管D101和D102。 参考电位和未知电位之间的差异将正向偏置二极管之一并反向偏置另一个。 通过输出级检测输入晶体管Q103和Q104之间的发射极电流的差异,以指示参考电位和未知电位的相对幅度。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Participate register for parallel loading pin-oriented registers in test
equipment
    • 在测试设备中并行加载引脚定位寄存器的参与寄存器
    • US4594544A
    • 1986-06-10
    • US472427
    • 1983-03-07
    • R. Warren Necoechea
    • R. Warren Necoechea
    • G01R31/18G01R31/28G01R31/317G01R31/319G01R15/12H03K17/00
    • G01R31/31908
    • An automatic test system for parallel loading of data into pin registers 100 associated with pins of a device being tested includes data bus 130 for transmitting data; an address bus 120 for transmitting addresses; a set of pin registers 100, each having a unique address and each coupled to receive information from the data bus 130; a participate register 150 coupled to data bus 130 and to each of registers 100 for enabling selected ones of registers 100 to receive data from the data bus at the same time; an address decoder 110, 180 connected to the address bus 120, to each of registers 100, and to the participate register 150, for enabling one of the pin registers 100 or the participate register 150 to receive data from the data bus, the data for the participate register 150 comprising the addresses of each of the selected ones of pin registers 100 which are to receive data from the data bus in parallel.
    • 用于将数据并行加载到与所测试的设备的引脚相关联的引脚寄存器100中的自动测试系统包括用于传输数据的数据总线130; 用于发送地址的地址总线120; 一组引脚寄存器100,每个引脚寄存器100具有唯一的地址,并且每个引脚寄存器100被耦合以从数据总线130接收信息; 耦合到数据总线130和每个寄存器100的参与寄存器150,用于使所选择的寄存器100能够同时从数据总线接收数据; 连接到地址总线120的地址解码器110,180,到每个寄存器100,以及参与寄存器150,用于使引脚寄存器100或参与寄存器150中的一个能够从数据总线接收数据, 参与寄存器150包括并行地从数据总线接收数据的每个引脚寄存器100中的每一个的地址。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IDENTIFYING AND REDUCING SPURIOUS FREQUENCY COMPONENTS
    • 识别和减少兴趣频率分量的方法和装置
    • US20110193547A1
    • 2011-08-11
    • US13090560
    • 2011-04-20
    • Solomon MaxChristopher Joel HannafordR. Warren Necoechea
    • Solomon MaxChristopher Joel HannafordR. Warren Necoechea
    • G01R23/00
    • G01R31/2841H03L7/06
    • A method for identifying and reducing spurious frequency components is provided. A method in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present disclosure may include generating a digital sinusoidal waveform at a direct digital synthesizer (DDS) and receiving the digital sinusoidal waveform at an audio digital-to-analog converter. The method may further include converting the digital sinusoidal waveform to an analog sinusoidal waveform containing spurious frequency components, combining the analog sinusoidal waveform with an analog distortion correction waveform to generate a composite output waveform and receiving the composite output waveform at notch filter circuitry. The method may also include filtering the composite output waveform to generate a filtered composite output waveform and amplifying a difference between the filtered composite output waveform and a signal from a circuit-under-test (CUT) to generate an amplified analog signal. The method may also include converting the amplified analog signal to an amplified digital signal. Of course, additional implementations are also within the scope of the present disclosure.
    • 提供了用于识别和减少杂散频率分量的方法。 根据本公开的至少一个实施例的方法可以包括在直接数字合成器(DDS)处生成数字正弦波形并且在音频数模转换器处接收数字正弦波形。 该方法还可以包括将数字正弦波形转换为包含杂散频率分量的模拟正弦波形,将模拟正弦波形与模拟失真校正波形组合以产生复合输出波形并在陷波滤波器电路处接收复合输出波形。 该方法还可以包括对复合输出波形进行滤波以产生经滤波的复合输出波形,并且放大滤波的复合输出波形与来自被测电路(CUT)的信号之间的差以产生放大的模拟信号。 该方法还可以包括将放大的模拟信号转换成放大的数字信号。 当然,额外的实现也在本公开的范围内。