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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DIRECTED EVOLUTION OF NOVEL BINDING PROTEINS
    • 新型结合蛋白的指导进化
    • US20070259417A1
    • 2007-11-08
    • US11745199
    • 2007-05-07
    • Robert LadnerSonia GutermanBruce RobertsWilliam MarklandArthur LeyRachel Kent
    • Robert LadnerSonia GutermanBruce RobertsWilliam MarklandArthur LeyRachel Kent
    • C12N1/08
    • C40B40/02A61K8/64A61K38/00A61K2800/57A61Q11/00C07K1/047C07K14/43522C07K14/8114C07K14/8117C12N7/00C12N15/1037C12N2795/18111
    • In order to obtain a novel binding protein against a chosen target, DNA molecules, each encoding a protein comprising one of a family of similar potential binding domains and a structural signal calling for the display of the protein on the outer surface of a chosen bacterial cell, bacterial spore or phage (genetic package) are introduced into a genetic package. The protein is expressed and the potential binding domain is displayed on the outer surface of the package. The cells or viruses bearing the binding domains which recognize the target molecule are isolated and amplified. The successful binding domains are then characterized. One or more of these successful binding domains is used as a model for the design of a new family of potential binding domains, and the process is repeated until a novel binding domain having a desired affinity for the target molecule is obtained. In one embodiment, the first family of potential binding domains is related to bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, the genetic package is M13 phage, and the protein includes the outer surface transport signal of the M13 gene III protein.
    • 为了获得针对所选靶标的新型结合蛋白,每个编码包含相似潜在结合结构域的家族之一的蛋白质的DNA分子和要求在选择的细菌细胞的外表面上显示蛋白质的结构信号 ,细菌孢子或噬菌体(遗传包装)被引入到遗传包装中。 蛋白质被表达,并且潜在的结合结构域显示在包装的外表面上。 分离和扩增具有识别靶分子的结合域的细胞或病毒。 然后表征成功的结合结构域。 将这些成功结合结构域中的一个或多个用作设计新的潜在结合结构域家族的模型,并重复该过程,直到获得对靶分子具有所需亲和力的新结合结构域。 在一个实施方案中,第一潜在结合域家族与牛胰蛋白酶抑制剂有关,遗传包是M13噬菌体,蛋白质包括M13基因III蛋白的外表面转运信号。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Directed evolution of disulfide-bonded micro-proteins
    • 二硫键结合微蛋白的定向进化
    • US20060084113A1
    • 2006-04-20
    • US10207797
    • 2002-07-31
    • Robert LadnerSonia GutermanBruce RobertsWilliam MarklandArthur LeyRachel Kent
    • Robert LadnerSonia GutermanBruce RobertsWilliam MarklandArthur LeyRachel Kent
    • C40B40/10
    • C12N15/1037C40B40/02
    • In order to obtain a novel binding protein against a chosen target, DNA molecules, each encoding a protein comprising one of a family of similar potential binding domains and a structural signal calling for the display of the protein on the outer surface of a chosen bacterial cell, bacterial spore or phage (genetic package) are introduced into a genetic package. The protein is expressed and the potential binding domain is displayed on the outer surface of the package. The cells or viruses bearing the binding domains which recognize the target molecule are isolated and amplified. The successful binding domains are then characterized. One or more of these successful binding domains is used as a model for the design of a new family of potential binding domains, and the process is repeated until a novel binding domain having a desired affinity for the target molecule is obtained. In one embodiment, the first family of potential binding domains is related to bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, the genetic package is M13 phage, and the protein includes the outer surface transport signal of the M13 gene III protein.
    • 为了获得针对所选靶标的新型结合蛋白,每个编码包含相似潜在结合结构域的家族之一的蛋白质的DNA分子和要求在选择的细菌细胞的外表面上显示蛋白质的结构信号 ,细菌孢子或噬菌体(遗传包装)被引入到遗传包装中。 蛋白质被表达,并且潜在的结合结构域显示在包装的外表面上。 分离和扩增具有识别靶分子的结合域的细胞或病毒。 然后表征成功的结合结构域。 将这些成功结合结构域中的一个或多个用作设计新的潜在结合结构域家族的模型,并重复该过程,直到获得对靶分子具有所需亲和力的新结合结构域。 在一个实施方案中,第一潜在结合域家族与牛胰蛋白酶抑制剂有关,遗传包是M13噬菌体,蛋白质包括M13基因III蛋白的外表面转运信号。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Thymidylate synthase polymorphisms for use in screening for cancer susceptibility
    • 用于筛选癌症易感性的胸苷酸合酶多态性
    • US20060051764A1
    • 2006-03-09
    • US10532201
    • 2003-10-21
    • Michael MandolaJan StoehlmacherHeinz-Josef LenzRobert Ladner
    • Michael MandolaJan StoehlmacherHeinz-Josef LenzRobert Ladner
    • C12Q1/68C07H21/04
    • C12Q1/6886C12Q2600/106C12Q2600/156C12Q2600/172
    • The present invention discloses a novel single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the isolated 5′ tandem repeats of the thymidylate synthase (TS) gene and methods for its use. The novel SNP, located in the 12th nucleotide of a 28 bp third tandem repeat (3R) of the TS gene, substitutes a C for a G, and is the variant form of the repeat. Subjects with the wild-type form of 3R have greater transcription of the TS gene than subjects with the variant form. The invention also reveals that a six base pair deletion in the 3′ region of TS (−6 bp/1494) indicates mRNA instability and thus reduced production of TS. In diseased tissue, such as cancer, reduced production of TS is beneficial because it prevents the cancerous cells from growing and spreading. Analysis of either polymorphism or both together allows for prediction of a subject's response to chemotherapeutic and anti-cardiovascular disease treatments because both diseases are related to TS levels in a subject.
    • 本发明公开了在胸苷酸合酶(TS)基因的分离的5'串联重复中的新型单核苷酸多态性(SNP)及其使用方法。 位于TS基因的28bp第三串联重复(3R)的第12个核苷酸的新型SNP代替C代表G,并且是重复的变体形式。 具有野生型形式的3R的受试者比具有变体形式的受试者具有更高的TS基因转录。 本发明还揭示了在TS(-6bp / 1494)的3'区域中的6个碱基对缺失表示mRNA不稳定性,从而降低TS的产生。 在患病组织如癌症中,减少TS的产生是有益的,因为它可防止癌细胞生长和扩散。 多态性或两者的分析可以预测受试者对化学治疗和抗心血管疾病治疗的反应,因为这两种疾病都与受试者的TS水平相关。