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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for virtualizing interrupts in a logically partitioned computer system
    • 用于虚拟化逻辑分区计算机系统中的中断的装置和方法
    • US07000051B2
    • 2006-02-14
    • US10403158
    • 2003-03-31
    • William Joseph ArmstrongRichard Louis ArndtNaresh Nayar
    • William Joseph ArmstrongRichard Louis ArndtNaresh Nayar
    • G06F13/24G06F9/45
    • G06F13/24G06F9/45541G06F9/4812G06F9/5077
    • A resource and partition manager virtualizes interrupts without using any additional hardware in a way that does not disturb the interrupt processing model of operating systems running on a logical partition. In other words, the resource and partition manager supports virtual interrupts in a logically partitioned computer system that may include share processors with no changes to a logical partition's operating system. A set of virtual interrupt registers is created for each virtual processor in the system. The resource and partition manager uses the virtual interrupt registers to process interrupts for the corresponding virtual processor. In this manner, from the point of view of the operating system, the interrupt processing when the operating system is running in a logical partition that may contain shared processors and virtual interrupts is no different that the interrupt processing when the operating system is running in computer system that only contains dedicated processor partitions.
    • 资源和分区管理器以不干扰在逻辑分区上运行的操作系统的中断处理模型的方式,虚拟化中断而不使用任何附加硬件。 换句话说,资源和分区管理器支持逻辑分区的计算机系统中的虚拟中断,其可以包括共享处理器,而不改变逻辑分区的操作系统。 为系统中的每个虚拟处理器创建一组虚拟中断寄存器。 资源和分区管理器使用虚拟中断寄存器来处理相应虚拟处理器的中断。 以这种方式,从操作系统的观点来看,当操作系统在可能包含共享处理器和虚拟中断的逻辑分区中运行时的中断处理与操作系统在计算机中运行时的中断处理没有区别 只包含专用处理器分区的系统。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Deallocation of computer data in a multithreaded computer
    • 多线程计算机中计算机数据的分配
    • US08209692B2
    • 2012-06-26
    • US11926967
    • 2007-10-29
    • William Joseph ArmstrongPeter Joseph HeyrmanNaresh Nayar
    • William Joseph ArmstrongPeter Joseph HeyrmanNaresh Nayar
    • G06F9/46
    • G06F9/52G06F9/5016G06F9/5022Y10S707/99953Y10S707/99957
    • An apparatus, program product and method support the deallocation of a data structure in a multithreaded computer without requiring the use of computationally expensive semaphores or spin locks. Specifically, access to a data structure is governed by a shared pointer that, when a request is received to deallocate the data structure, is initially set to a value that indicates to any thread that later accesses the pointer that the data structure is not available. In addition, to address any thread that already holds a copy of the shared pointer, and thus is capable of accessing the data structure via the shared pointer after the initiation of the request, all such threads are monitored to determine whether any thread is still using the shared pointer by determining whether any thread is executing program code that is capable of using the shared pointer to access the data structure. Once this condition is met, it is ensured that no thread can potentially access the data structure via the shared pointer, and as such, the data structure may then be deallocated.
    • 一种装置,程序产品和方法支持多线程计算机中数据结构的释放,而不需要使用计算上昂贵的信号量或旋转锁。 具体来说,访问数据结构由共享指针控制,当接收到请求以解除分配数据结构时,共享指针最初被设置为指示稍后访问指针的任何线程数据结构不可用的值。 此外,为了解决已经拥有共享指针的副本的任何线程,并且因此能够在请求启动之后通过共享指针访问数据结构,所有这些线程被监视以确定是否有任何线程仍在使用 该共享指针通过确定任何线程是否正在执行能够使用共享指针来访问数据结构的程序代码。 一旦满足此条件,就确保没有线程可以通过共享指针潜在地访问数据结构,因此可以解除分配数据结构。