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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Deallocation of computer data in a multithreaded computer
    • 多线程计算机中计算机数据的分配
    • US08209692B2
    • 2012-06-26
    • US11926967
    • 2007-10-29
    • William Joseph ArmstrongPeter Joseph HeyrmanNaresh Nayar
    • William Joseph ArmstrongPeter Joseph HeyrmanNaresh Nayar
    • G06F9/46
    • G06F9/52G06F9/5016G06F9/5022Y10S707/99953Y10S707/99957
    • An apparatus, program product and method support the deallocation of a data structure in a multithreaded computer without requiring the use of computationally expensive semaphores or spin locks. Specifically, access to a data structure is governed by a shared pointer that, when a request is received to deallocate the data structure, is initially set to a value that indicates to any thread that later accesses the pointer that the data structure is not available. In addition, to address any thread that already holds a copy of the shared pointer, and thus is capable of accessing the data structure via the shared pointer after the initiation of the request, all such threads are monitored to determine whether any thread is still using the shared pointer by determining whether any thread is executing program code that is capable of using the shared pointer to access the data structure. Once this condition is met, it is ensured that no thread can potentially access the data structure via the shared pointer, and as such, the data structure may then be deallocated.
    • 一种装置,程序产品和方法支持多线程计算机中数据结构的释放,而不需要使用计算上昂贵的信号量或旋转锁。 具体来说,访问数据结构由共享指针控制,当接收到请求以解除分配数据结构时,共享指针最初被设置为指示稍后访问指针的任何线程数据结构不可用的值。 此外,为了解决已经拥有共享指针的副本的任何线程,并且因此能够在请求启动之后通过共享指针访问数据结构,所有这些线程被监视以确定是否有任何线程仍在使用 该共享指针通过确定任何线程是否正在执行能够使用共享指针来访问数据结构的程序代码。 一旦满足此条件,就确保没有线程可以通过共享指针潜在地访问数据结构,因此可以解除分配数据结构。