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1. 发明授权

US4614968A Contrast smoke detector 失效
标题翻译：对比烟雾探测器
公开(公告)号：US4614968A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-30
申请号：US349062
申请日：1982-02-16
申请人： William J. Rattman , Stephen Marchetti , Aaron A. Galvin
发明人： William J. Rattman , Stephen Marchetti , Aaron A. Galvin
IPC分类号： G08B17/10 , G08B17/12 , H04N7/18
CPC分类号： G08B17/12 , G08B17/10
摘要： A system for detection of smoke by measuring changes in the contrast of a multi-contrast target disposed remotely from a photoelectric sensor. The obscuration of the detection path causes a reduction in the contrast of the sensed target, and a change of predetermined magnitude is employed to trigger an alarm. The target has one or more relatively darker and one or more relatively lighter areas which are viewed by the sensor. The sensor can be composed of a plurality of photosensors each viewing a respective area of the target. Or, the sensor can be a single scanning sensor such as a video camera. Only a single line or segment of a line of the video frame pattern need be employed to monitor the target. The video camera can be employed on a shared basis for providing smoke monitoring and detection, together with other functions, such as intrusion detection, access control, or visual surveillance of an area.
摘要翻译：通过测量远离光电传感器设置的多对比度目标的对比度的变化来检测烟雾的系统。检测路径的遮蔽导致感测目标的对比度的降低，并且采用预定幅度的变化来触发报警。目标具有由传感器观察到的一个或多个相对更暗和一个或多个相对较轻的区域。传感器可以由多个光电传感器组成，每个光传感器观察目标的相应区域。或者，传感器可以是诸如摄像机的单个扫描传感器。只需要使用视频帧图案的一行的一行或一段来监视目标。视频摄像机可以在共享的基础上用于提供烟雾监测和检测，以及其他功能，例如入侵检测，访问控制或区域的视觉监视。

2. 发明授权

US4303908A Electronic sounder 失效
标题翻译：电子发声器
公开(公告)号：US4303908A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US155958
申请日：1980-06-03
申请人： Robert B. Enemark , Aaron A. Galvin , Stephen Marchetti
发明人： Robert B. Enemark , Aaron A. Galvin , Stephen Marchetti
IPC分类号： G08B3/10
CPC分类号： G08B3/10
摘要： An electronic sounder employs a pair of piezoelectric oscillators tuned to different frequencies to provide loud raucous sound. The sounder is especially suited for providing audible indications of an alarm condition which is sensed by an associated alarm system.
摘要翻译：电子探测器采用一对调谐到不同频率的压电振荡器，以提供嘈杂的声音。发声器特别适于提供由相关警报系统感测到的警报状况的可听见的指示。

3. 发明授权

US4749871A Self-diagnostic projected-beam smoke detector 失效
标题翻译：自诊断投射式烟雾探测器
公开(公告)号：US4749871A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US37889
申请日：1987-04-13
申请人： Aaron A. Galvin , Douglas L. Mason , Kenneth J. Leff , John N. Schide , Ralph A. Giffone
发明人： Aaron A. Galvin , Douglas L. Mason , Kenneth J. Leff , John N. Schide , Ralph A. Giffone
IPC分类号： G08B17/103 , G08B29/14 , G08B17/10
CPC分类号： G08B17/103 , G08B29/145 , G08B17/113
摘要： A modular transceiver head including cooperative cover and base members operable as a transmitter or as a receiver of infrared energy. A controller including a processor is coupled to a transceiver head pair respectively operative as a transmitter and as a receiver of infrared energy to controllably project a beam of infrared energy therebetween through a protected region. The controller is periodically operative in a self-test mode to reduce the intensity of the projected-beam to simulate a smoke condition. Plural alarm thresholds are operator selectable to provide enhanced confidence detection, and particularized signal indications are provided to readily and quickly identify possible alarm and trouble conditions.
摘要翻译：一种模块化收发器头，包括可操作为发射器的合作盖和基座构件，或作为红外能量的接收器。包括处理器的控制器耦合到分别用作发射器和作为红外能量的接收器的收发机头对，以可控地在其间通过保护区域投射红外能量束。控制器在自检模式下周期性地操作，以减小投射光束的强度以模拟烟雾状况。多个警报阈值是操作员可选择的，以提供增强的置信度检测，并且提供特定信号指示以容易且快速地识别可能的报警和故障条件。

4. 发明授权

US4423410A Two-wire multi-zone alarm system 失效
公开(公告)号：US4423410A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US413987
申请日：1982-09-02
申请人： Aaron A. Galvin , Roy L. Harvey
发明人： Aaron A. Galvin , Roy L. Harvey
IPC分类号： G08B25/01 , G08B25/04 , G08B25/00
CPC分类号： G08B25/018 , G08B25/04
摘要： A multi-zone alarm system operative with a two-wire alarm loop and having a simple network at each alarm sensor for providing a coded signal indicative of sensor identity and relatively simple circuitry at a central location for interrogation of the remote sensors and determination of those sensors providing an alarm signal.

5. 外观设计

USD243513S Intrusion alarm 失效
公开(公告)号：USD243513S
公开(公告)日：1977-03-01
申请号：US657709
申请日：1976-02-12
申请人： Aaron A. Galvin , Francis R. Keeler
设计人： Aaron A. Galvin , Francis R. Keeler

6. 发明授权

US4551857A Hot weather hat 失效
标题翻译：炎热的天气帽子
公开(公告)号：US4551857A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US450562
申请日：1982-12-16
申请人： Aaron A. Galvin
发明人： Aaron A. Galvin
IPC分类号： A42C5/04 , F25B21/02 , A42B1/24
CPC分类号： A42B1/008 , A42C5/04 , F25B21/02 , Y10S136/291 , Y10S2/906
摘要： A hot weather hat is disclosed having a solar-powered Peltier-effect thermoelectric device mounted to a headpiece such that the cold surface of the thermoelectric device is in communication with the forehead of the wearer and the hot surface of the thermoelectric device is in communication with ambient atmospheric air. A thermally conductive strip provides conductive heat transport between the forehead and the cold surface. A finned radiator provides radiative and convective heat transport between the hot surface and ambient air.
摘要翻译：公开了一种耐热帽子，其具有安装在头盔上的太阳能帕尔贴效应热电装置，使得热电装置的冷表面与穿用者的前额相通，热电装置的热表面与环境大气。导热条提供前额和冷表面之间的传导热传递。翅片散热器在热表面和环境空气之间提供辐射和对流热传递。

7. 发明授权

US4538138A Integrated security system having a multiprogrammed controller 失效
标题翻译：具有多编程控制器的集成安全系统
公开(公告)号：US4538138A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US451744
申请日：1982-12-17
申请人： Roy L. Harvey , Kevin J. Griffin , Aaron A. Galvin , Louis H. Auerbach
发明人： Roy L. Harvey , Kevin J. Griffin , Aaron A. Galvin , Louis H. Auerbach
IPC分类号： G08B19/00 , G08B25/00 , G08B25/04 , G08B26/00
CPC分类号： G08B26/005 , G08B19/00 , G08B25/00 , G08B25/04 , G08B26/002
摘要： A security system continuously monitoring a plurality of spatially diverse events which are reportable to a central monitoring facility, the system including a controller for sequencing the performance of reporting and monitoring tasks according to the requirements of the events. The system also performs the tasks according to a predetermined priority, in particular, alarm message queuing. In addition, alarm conditions and system operation are verified by specified communication procedures and redundancies. Furthermore, system communications capabilities include keyboard entry and output display and an interrupt facility.
摘要翻译：一种安全系统连续地监视可向中央监视设施报告的多个空间多样的事件，所述系统包括用于根据事件的要求对报告和监视任务的执行进行排序的控制器。该系统还根据预定的优先级，特别是报警消息排队执行任务。另外，通过指定的通信程序和冗余来验证报警条件和系统操作。此外，系统通信功能包括键盘输入和输出显示以及中断设备。

8. 发明授权

US4383250A System for intrusion detection 失效
标题翻译：入侵检测系统
公开(公告)号：US4383250A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US241948
申请日：1981-03-09
申请人： Aaron A. Galvin
发明人： Aaron A. Galvin
IPC分类号： G08B13/16 , G08B19/00 , G08B13/00
CPC分类号： G08B13/1654
摘要： An intrusion detection sensor is mounted to a wall outside a vault, strong room, safe or protected area to detect both airborne indications of activity in the vicinity of the vault and also structure-borne indications of forced entry attempts. In one embodiment, one or more transducing elements are used to detect airborne and structurally-conducted signals, with the outputs thereof processed for producing an alarm indication when either type of signal exceeds an alarm threshold. Two detection channels are provided with one responsive to high band audio for detecting sounds and vibrations, whether airborne or structure-borne, indicating movement or activity immediately outside the vault or protected area, and the other responsive to airborne or structure-borne impulses and intermittent high level vibrations indicative of attempts at forced entry. Integration parameters for the impulse channel are oriented towards relatively long "memory" so that spaced hammer blows or vibrations will build up towards the alarm threshold. In one embodiment, a vibration block anchored to the wall transmits wall-carried impulses or vibrations to the same transducing element which is utilized to sense airborne indications of an intrusion. In another embodiment only structure-borne vibrations are detected with the use of a single transducing element and a vibration block.
摘要翻译：入侵检测传感器安装在拱顶外面的墙壁，强大的房间，安全或保护区域，以检测库内附近活动的机载指示以及强制进入企图的结构指示。在一个实施例中，一个或多个换能元件用于检测机载和结构传导信号，当其中任一种类型的信号超过报警阈值时，其输出被处理以产生报警指示。提供两个检测通道，一个响应于高频带音频，用于检测声音和振动，无论是机载还是结构传播，指示在库或保护区域之外的运动或活动，另一个响应于机载或结构脉冲和间歇指示强迫进入的高级振动。脉冲通道的积分参数定向为相对较长的“存储器”，使得间隔开的锤击或振动将朝向警报阈值积聚。在一个实施例中，锚定在墙壁上的振动块将壁承载的脉冲或振动传递到用于感测入侵的机载指示的相同换能元件。在另一个实施例中，仅使用单个换能元件和振动块来检测结构传播的振动。

9. 发明授权

US4823015A Electrical interference free projected beam smoke detector 失效
标题翻译：无电干扰的投射式烟雾探测器
公开(公告)号：US4823015A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US239058
申请日：1988-09-01
申请人： Aaron A. Galvin , Douglas L. Mason , Kenneth J. Leff , John N. Schide , Ralph A. Giffone
发明人： Aaron A. Galvin , Douglas L. Mason , Kenneth J. Leff , John N. Schide , Ralph A. Giffone
IPC分类号： G08B17/103 , G08B29/14 , G01N21/59 , G08B17/10
CPC分类号： G08B17/103 , G08B29/145 , G08B17/113
摘要： A controller including a processor is coupled to a transceiver head pair respectively operative as a transmitter and as a receiver of infrared energy to controllably project a beam of infrared energy therebetween through a projected region. The controller is operative to de-sensitize the beam against potential electrically interferring effects present along the beam path. Plural alarm thresholds are operator selectable to provide enhanced confidence detection, and particularized signal indications are provided to readily and quickly identify possible alarm and trouble conditions.
摘要翻译：包括处理器的控制器耦合到分别用作发射器和作为红外能量的接收器的收发器头对，以可控地在其间投射红外能量束通过投影区域。控制器可操作以使光束对光束路径上存在的潜在的电干扰效应消除敏感。多个警报阈值是操作员可选择的，以提供增强的置信度检测，并且提供特定信号指示以容易且快速地识别可能的报警和故障条件。

10. 发明授权

US4728936A Control and display system 失效
标题翻译：控制和显示系统
公开(公告)号：US4728936A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US850986
申请日：1986-04-11
申请人： John K. Guscott , Aaron A. Galvin
发明人： John K. Guscott , Aaron A. Galvin
IPC分类号： G08B25/14 , G08B25/00 , G09G3/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/0202 , G08B25/14
摘要： A control and display system for an electronic security system which comprises a thin flat multilayer panel which provides a touchpad for entry of data and display areas for the selective display of messages and legends. The system is contained within a small wall mounted housing which includes a microprocessor controller cooperative with the panel. The system operates as a data terminal in communication with a master control unit and is operative in response to touchpad actuation for providing data to the remote unit, and it is operative in response to data received from the remote unit for actuating displays and associated annuciators. The system is programmable via the front panel, and input and display modes can be tailored to suit particular operational requirements.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子安全系统的控制和显示系统，其包括薄平坦多层面板，其提供用于输入数据的触摸板和用于选择性地显示消息和图例的显示区域。该系统包含在小型壁挂式外壳内，其中包括与面板协作的微处理器控制器。该系统作为与主控制单元通信的数据终端进行操作，并且响应于用于向远程单元提供数据的触摸板致动而操作，并且其响应于从远程单元接收的用于致动显示器和相关联的消息者的数据而可操作。该系统可通过前面板进行编程，并可根据特定的操作要求定制输入和显示模式。

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