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1. 发明授权

US07816415B2 Method and apparatus for synthesizing hydrocarbons using sonic mixing and solid catalysts 有权
标题翻译：使用声速混合和固体催化剂合成烃的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07816415B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11879585
申请日：2007-07-17
申请人： William J. Quapp , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
发明人： William J. Quapp , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
IPC分类号： C07C27/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0053 , B01F11/0258 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/2465 , B01J2219/00114 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/332 , Y02E50/32 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08
摘要： Gasses containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen are converted into hydrocarbons using a reactor vessel having a liquid, a catalyst dispersed in the liquid, and a sonic mixing system interfaced with the reactor vessel. The sonic mixing system is used to agitate the mixture. In combination with the catalysts, the agitation increases reaction kinetics, thereby promoting chemical reactions used to efficiently convert gasses containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen into hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：含有一氧化碳和氢的气体使用具有液体的反应器容器，分散在液体中的催化剂和与反应器容器连接的声音混合系统转化成烃。声音混合系统用于搅拌混合物。与催化剂组合，搅拌增加反应动力学，从而促进用于有效地将含有一氧化碳和氢气的气体转化为烃的化学反应。

2. 发明申请

US20090023821A1 Method and apparatus for synthesizing hydrocarbons using sonic mixing and solid catalysts 有权
标题翻译：使用声速混合和固体催化剂合成烃的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090023821A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US11879585
申请日：2007-07-17
申请人： William J. Quapp , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
发明人： William J. Quapp , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
IPC分类号： C07C27/06 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/00 , B06B1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0053 , B01F11/0258 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/2465 , B01J2219/00114 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2/332 , Y02E50/32 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08
摘要： Gasses containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen are converted into hydrocarbons using a reactor vessel having a liquid, a catalyst dispersed in the liquid, and a sonic mixing system interfaced with the reactor vessel. The sonic mixing system is used to agitate the mixture. In combination with the catalysts, the agitation increases reaction kinetics, thereby promoting chemical reactions used to efficiently convert gasses containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen into hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：含有一氧化碳和氢的气体使用具有液体的反应器容器，分散在液体中的催化剂和与反应器容器连接的声音混合系统转化成烃。声音混合系统用于搅拌混合物。与催化剂组合，搅拌增加反应动力学，从而促进用于有效地将含有一氧化碳和氢气的气体转化为烃的化学反应。

3. 发明申请

US20110126461A1 HIGH PRESSURE GASIFIER SYSTEM USING ELECTRICALLY ASSISTED HEATING 有权
标题翻译：使用电热辅助加热的高压气化系统
公开(公告)号：US20110126461A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12787266
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
发明人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/081 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1884 , F16J15/16 , F16J15/46 , F23G5/085 , F28D19/02 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/124
摘要： The problems of the prior art are overcome by the apparatus and method disclosed herein. The reactor vessel of a plasma gasifier is operated at high pressure. To compensate for the negative effects of high pressure, various modifications to the plasma gasifier are disclosed. For example, by moving the slag, more material is exposed to the plasma, allowing better and more complete processing thereof. In some embodiments, magnetic fields are used to cause movement of the slag and molten metal within the vessel. An additional embodiment is to add microwave heating of the slag and/or the incoming material. Microwave heating can also be used as an alternative to plasma heating in a high pressure gasification system.
摘要翻译：现有技术的问题通过本文公开的装置和方法来克服。等离子体气化器的反应器容器在高压下操作。为了补偿高压的负面影响，公开了对等离子体气化器的各种修改。例如，通过移动炉渣，更多的材料暴露于等离子体，允许更好和更完整的处理。在一些实施例中，使用磁场来引起容器内的熔渣和熔融金属的移动。另外的实施例是添加炉渣和/或进入材料的微波加热。微波加热也可用作高压气化系统中等离子体加热的替代品。

4. 发明申请

US20090000190A1 Gasification system 有权
标题翻译：气化系统
公开(公告)号：US20090000190A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12154579
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
发明人： Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
IPC分类号： C10J3/18
CPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J3/08 , C10J2300/16
摘要： A gasification system method and apparatus to convert a feed stream containing at least some organic material into synthesis gas having a first region, a second region, a gas solid separator, and a means for controlling the flow of material from the first region to the second region. The feed stream is introduced into the system, and the feed stream is partially oxidized in the first region thereby creating a solid material and a gas material. The method further includes the steps of separating at least a portion of the solid material from the gas material with the gas solid separator, controlling the flow of the solid material into the second region from the first region, and heating the solid material in the second region with an electrical means.
摘要翻译：一种将含有至少一些有机材料的进料流转化成具有第一区域，第二区域，气体固体分离器和第二区域，气体固体分离器的合成气体的气化系统方法和装置，以及用于控制材料从第一区域流向第二区域的装置地区。将进料流引入系统中，并且进料流在第一区域中被部分氧化，从而产生固体材料和气体材料。该方法还包括以下步骤：利用气体固体分离器将固体材料的至少一部分与气体材料分离，从第一区域控制固体材料流入第二区域，并在第二区域中加热固体材料具有电气装置的区域。

5. 发明授权

US08613782B2 Regenerator for syngas cleanup and energy recovery in gasifier systems 有权
标题翻译：气化器系统中合成气净化和能量回收再生器
公开(公告)号：US08613782B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US12786998
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
发明人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/081 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1884 , F16J15/16 , F16J15/46 , F23G5/085 , F28D19/02 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/124
摘要： A rotating heat regenerator is used to recover heat from the syngas at it exits the reactor vessel of a waste or biomass gasifier. In some embodiments, three or more streams are passed through the heat exchanger. One stream is the dirty syngas, which heats the rotating material. A second stream is a cold stream that is heated as it passes through the material. A third stream is a cleaning stream, which serves to remove particulates that are collected on the rotating material as the dirty syngas passes through it. This apparatus can also be used as an auto-heat exchanger, or it can exchange heat between separate flows in the gasifier process. The apparatus can also be used to reduce the heating requirement for the thermal residence chamber (TRC) used downstream from the gasification system.
摘要翻译：旋转式热交换器用于在合成气离开废物或生物质气化器的反应器容器时回收热量。在一些实施例中，三个或更多个流通过热交换器。一条流是脏合成气，其加热旋转的材料。第二个流是冷流，当它通过材料时被加热。第三流是清洁流，其用于在脏合成气通过其中时去除在旋转材料上收集的颗粒。该装置也可以用作自动热交换器，或者它可以在气化器过程中的各个流之间进行热交换。该装置还可用于减少从气化系统下游使用的热驻留室（TRC）的加热需求。

6. 发明授权

US08118892B2 Gasification system 有权
标题翻译：气化系统
公开(公告)号：US08118892B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12154579
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
发明人： Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , H01M8/06 , C01B3/36 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/54 , C01B6/24 , C01B3/24
CPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J3/08 , C10J2300/16
摘要： A gasification system method and apparatus to convert a feed stream containing at least some organic material into synthesis gas having a first region, a second region, a gas solid separator, and a means for controlling the flow of material from the first region to the second region. The feed stream is introduced into the system, and the feed stream is partially oxidized in the first region thereby creating a solid material and a gas material. The method further includes the steps of separating at least a portion of the solid material from the gas material with the gas solid separator, controlling the flow of the solid material into the second region from the first region, and heating the solid material in the second region with an electrical means.
摘要翻译：一种将含有至少一些有机材料的进料流转化成具有第一区域，第二区域，气体固体分离器和第二区域，气体固体分离器的合成气体的气化系统方法和装置，以及用于控制材料从第一区域流向第二区域的装置地区。将进料流引入系统中，并且进料流在第一区域中被部分氧化，由此产生固体材料和气体材料。该方法还包括以下步骤：利用气体固体分离器将固体材料的至少一部分与气体材料分离，从第一区域控制固体材料流入第二区域，并在第二区域中加热固体材料具有电气装置的区域。

7. 发明申请

US20090178337A1 Grate for high temperature gasification systems 有权
标题翻译：炉高温气化系统
公开(公告)号：US20090178337A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12008956
申请日：2008-01-14
申请人： Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
发明人： Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/40 , C10J2300/1634
摘要： An improved active grate consisting of at least two elongated rockers positioned parallel to one and another, each rocker having a lower surface and an upper surface and configured to rotate back and forth about their longitudinal axis. Each individual rocker is further configured to rotate in the opposite direction of the adjacent rockers such that any pair of adjacent rockers alternately forms a void allowing material to pass through active grate when rotating in one direction into a first position, and closes the void when rotated in the opposite direction in a second position. The active grate finds particular utility in a combined gasification/vitrification waste treatment system, where it is used to pass partially oxidized materials from a gasification chamber to a vitrification chamber. The rockers include a coolant loop through the longitudinal axis of the rockers.
摘要翻译：由至少两个平行于另一个的细长摇杆组成的改进的活动格栅，每个摇杆具有下表面和上表面，并且构造成围绕其纵向轴线来回旋转。每个单独的摇杆进一步构造成沿着相邻的摇杆的相反方向旋转，使得任何一对相邻的摇杆交替地形成一个空隙，允许材料在一个方向上旋转到第一位置时通过主动炉排，并且在旋转时关闭空隙在第二位置的相反方向。活性炉排在组合气化/玻璃化废物处理系统中具有特殊的用途，其用于将部分氧化的材料从气化室传递到玻璃化室。摇臂包括通过摇臂的纵向轴线的冷却剂回路。

8. 发明授权

US09206364B2 Gasification system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09206364B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13336154
申请日：2011-12-23
申请人： Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
发明人： Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
IPC分类号： C10J3/26 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/40 , C03B5/00 , C03B5/02 , C03B5/027 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/74
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/027 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/40 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/74 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1276 , C10J2300/16 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1846 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A gasification system method and apparatus to convert a feed stream containing at least some organic material into synthesis gas having a first region, a second region, a gas solid separator, and a means for controlling the flow of material from the first region to the second region. The feed stream is introduced into the system, and the feed stream is partially oxidized in the first region thereby creating a solid material and a gas material. The method further includes the steps of separating at least a portion of the solid material from the gas material with the gas solid separator, controlling the flow of the solid material into the second region from the first region, and heating the solid material in the second region with an electrical means.

9. 发明授权

US09057032B2 High pressure gasifier system using electrically assisted heating 有权
标题翻译：高压气化炉系统采用电加热
公开(公告)号：US09057032B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US12787266
申请日：2010-05-25
申请人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
发明人： Leslie Bromberg , Daniel R. Cohn , Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf , David A. Lamar
IPC分类号： C10J3/02 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/86 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/84 , F23G5/08 , C10J3/78 , F16J15/16 , F28D19/02
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/081 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0898 , C01B3/02 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/82 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1884 , F16J15/16 , F16J15/46 , F23G5/085 , F28D19/02 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/124
摘要： The problems of the prior art are overcome by the apparatus and method disclosed herein. The reactor vessel of a plasma gasifier is operated at high pressure. To compensate for the negative effects of high pressure, various modifications to the plasma gasifier are disclosed. For example, by moving the slag, more material is exposed to the plasma, allowing better and more complete processing thereof. In some embodiments, magnetic fields are used to cause movement of the slag and molten metal within the vessel. An additional embodiment is to add microwave heating of the slag and/or the incoming material. Microwave heating can also be used as an alternative to plasma heating in a high pressure gasification system.
摘要翻译：现有技术的问题通过本文公开的装置和方法来克服。等离子体气化器的反应器容器在高压下操作。为了补偿高压的负面影响，公开了对等离子体气化器的各种修改。例如，通过移动炉渣，更多的材料暴露于等离子体，允许更好和更完整的处理。在一些实施例中，使用磁场来引起容器内的熔渣和熔融金属的移动。另外的实施例是添加炉渣和/或进入材料的微波加热。微波加热也可用作高压气化系统中等离子体加热的替代品。

10. 发明申请

US20120090237A1 Gasification System 有权
标题翻译：气化系统
公开(公告)号：US20120090237A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13336154
申请日：2011-12-23
申请人： Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
发明人： Jeffrey E. Surma , James A. Batdorf
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , C10J3/46
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/025 , C03B5/027 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/40 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/74 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1276 , C10J2300/16 , C10J2300/1634 , C10J2300/1846 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A gasification system method and apparatus to convert a feed stream containing at least some organic material into synthesis gas having a first region, a second region, a gas solid separator, and a means for controlling the flow of material from the first region to the second region. The feed stream is introduced into the system, and the feed stream is partially oxidized in the first region thereby creating a solid material and a gas material. The method further includes the steps of separating at least a portion of the solid material from the gas material with the gas solid separator, controlling the flow of the solid material into the second region from the first region, and heating the solid material in the second region with an electrical means.
摘要翻译：一种将含有至少一些有机材料的进料流转化成具有第一区域，第二区域，气体固体分离器和第二区域，气体固体分离器的合成气体的气化系统方法和装置，以及用于控制材料从第一区域流向第二区域的装置地区。将进料流引入系统中，并且进料流在第一区域中被部分氧化，由此产生固体材料和气体材料。该方法还包括以下步骤：利用气体固体分离器将固体材料的至少一部分与气体材料分离，从第一区域控制固体材料流入第二区域，并在第二区域中加热固体材料具有电气装置的区域。

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