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1. 发明授权

US08163410B2 Lithium rechargeable cell with reference electrode for state of health monitoring 有权
标题翻译：具有参考电极的锂可充电电池，用于健康状况监测
公开(公告)号：US08163410B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12210812
申请日：2008-09-15
申请人： Ricardo Fulop , Yet-Ming Chiang , Karen E. Thomas-Alyea , William H. Gardner
发明人： Ricardo Fulop , Yet-Ming Chiang , Karen E. Thomas-Alyea , William H. Gardner
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M10/44 , H01M4/13 , H01M6/00 , H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/425 , G01R31/026 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/48 , H02J7/0014 , H02J7/0045 , H02J7/0052 , H02J7/0068 , Y02T10/7011 , Y02T10/7055
摘要： A battery management system includes one or more lithium ion cells in electrical connection, each said cell comprising: first and second working electrodes and one or more reference electrodes, each reference electrode electronically isolated from the working electrodes and having a separate tab or current collector exiting the cell and providing an additional terminal for electrical measurement; and a battery management system comprising a battery state-of-charge monitor, said monitor being operable for receiving information relating to the potential difference of the working electrodes and the potential of one or more of the working electrodes versus the reference electrode.
摘要翻译：电池管理系统包括电连接的一个或多个锂离子电池，每个所述电池包括：第一和第二工作电极和一个或多个参考电极，每个参比电极与工作电极电隔离并且具有分开的片状物或集流体离开并提供用于电测量的附加端子; 以及电池管理系统，其包括电池充电状态监视器，所述监视器可操作用于接收与工作电极的电位差有关的信息以及一个或多个工作电极相对于参考电极的电位。

2. 发明授权

US08119280B2 Cap assembly for a high current capacity energy delivery device 有权
标题翻译：用于高电流容量能量输送装置的盖组件
公开(公告)号：US08119280B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US12135708
申请日：2008-06-09
申请人： William H. Gardner , Donald G. Dafoe , Lucien Fontaine
发明人： William H. Gardner , Donald G. Dafoe , Lucien Fontaine
IPC分类号： H01M2/00 , H01M6/00 , B23K26/20 , B23K11/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/263 , H01M2/0225 , H01M2/30 , H01M2/347 , H01M10/0525 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： A cap assembly for use in an electrochemical cell. The cap assembly includes a tab collection post, a core insert, and at least one current collecting tab connected at one end to an electrode foil in the electrochemical cell, and horizontally connected at the other end to the tab collection post and the core insert. The at least one current collecting tab is disposed between and welded with the tab collection post and the core insert. The cap assembly also includes a shock absorber disposed around the core insert.
摘要翻译：用于电化学电池的盖组件。盖组件包括接片收集柱，芯插入件和至少一个电流收集片，其一端连接到电化学电池中的电极箔，并且在另一端处水平连接到片状收集柱和芯插入件。至少一个电流收集舌片设置在片状收集柱和芯插入件之间并与之焊接。盖组件还包括围绕芯插入件设置的减震器。

3. 发明授权

US08236441B2 Battery cell design and methods of its construction 有权
标题翻译：电池组设计及其施工方法
公开(公告)号：US08236441B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12178538
申请日：2008-07-23
申请人： William H. Gardner , Grace S. Chang
发明人： William H. Gardner , Grace S. Chang
IPC分类号： H01M2/26 , H01M2/20 , H01M4/66
CPC分类号： H01M2/22 , H01M2/08 , H01M2/263 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： In some embodiments, a battery cell can include an assembly having an anode sheet and a cathode sheet separated by separator membranes, each sheet having an electroactive layer on a current collector. At least one of the current collectors can be in electrical communication with conducting tabs that extend from at least one of the anode sheet and the cathode sheet, the conducting tabs extends from an end face of the spirally wound assembly. In addition, the cell can include a first tab insulator having concentrically positioned outer and inner members, each of the outer and inner members having at least one slot that allows one or more of the plurality of conducting tabs to pass through. The inner and outer members are adjustable with respect to relative angular orientation of the at least one slot on the outer and inner members of the first tab insulator.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，电池单元可以包括具有由隔板隔离的阳极片和阴极片的组件，每个片在集电器上具有电活性层。电流收集器中的至少一个可以与从阳极片和阴极片中的至少一个延伸的导电片电连通，导电片从螺旋卷绕的组件的端面延伸。此外，电池可以包括具有同心定位的外部和内部构件的第一突出物绝缘体，每个外部构件和内部构件具有允许多个导电突片中的一个或多个穿过的至少一个狭槽。内部和外部构件相对于第一突片绝缘体的外部构件和内部构件上的至少一个狭槽的相对角度取向是可调节的。

4. 发明授权

US06126704A Method of forming a terminal pip protrusion on the casing of an alkaline cell 有权
标题翻译：在碱性电池壳体上形成端子突起的方法
公开(公告)号：US06126704A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US141095
申请日：1998-08-27
申请人： William H. Gardner
发明人： William H. Gardner
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/30 , H01M6/00 , H01M6/08 , H01M10/28
CPC分类号： H01M6/005 , H01M10/283 , H01M2/30 , H01M6/085 , H01M2/022 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： The invention is directed to a method of forming a pip protrusion at the closed end of a cylindrical casing of an electrochemical cell. The cell is preferably an alkaline cell having an anode comprising zinc, a cathode comprising manganese dioxide, and an alkaline electrolyte. The method of the invention is directed to forming the pip protrusion at the closed end of the casing so that the pip protrusion becomes an integral part of the casing. In an alkaline cell the pip protrusion becomes the cell's positive terminal. The method of the invention involves inserting cathode material into the casing through the open end thereof and then forcing an elongated plunger having a diameter less than the inside diameter of casing into the cathode material while providing means for preventing the cathode material form rising more than a predetermined level with the casing. The force of the plunger causes the cathode material to become compacted while simultaneously causing a pip protrusion to form at the closed end of the casing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在电化学电池的圆柱形壳体的封闭端处形成点状突起的方法。电池优选是具有包含锌的阳极，包含二氧化锰的阴极和碱性电解质的碱性电池。本发明的方法涉及在壳体的封闭端部处形成管口突起，使得突出部分成为壳体的整体部分。在碱性电池中，电极突起成为电池的正极。本发明的方法包括将阴极材料通过其开口端插入壳体中，然后将具有小于壳体内径的直径的细长柱塞推入阴极材料中，同时提供用于防止阴极材料形式上升的装置预定水平与套管。柱塞的力使得阴极材料变得致密化，同时使得在壳体的封闭端处形成点突起。

5. 发明授权

US6042967A End cap seal assembly for an electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：用于电化学电池的端盖密封组件
公开(公告)号：US6042967A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US124319
申请日：1998-07-29
申请人： Sean A. Sargeant , William H. Gardner
发明人： Sean A. Sargeant , William H. Gardner
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M2/04 , H01M2/06 , H01M2/08 , H01M2/12 , H01M2/30
CPC分类号： H01M2/1241 , H01M2/0421 , H01M2/08
摘要： An end cap assembly is disclosed for sealing the open end of a cylindrical alkaline cell housing preferably having a diameter less than the diameter of AAA size cells. The end cap assembly is preferably intended for sealing AAAA (LR61) size cylindrical alkaline cells. The end cap assembly comprises a terminal end cap, an insulating sealing disk underlying said end cap, and an elongated current collector penetrating through an aperture in said insulating sealing disk. At least a portion of the insulating sealing disk lies within the cell housing to seal the open end thereof. The terminal end cap has a peripheral edge, preferably formed from a curved rib, which is locked within the peripheral edge of the insulating sealing disk. The end cap assembly does not require other metal disks held within the sealing and insulating disk. The insulating disk comprises a discontinuous skirt comprising a plurality of integral legs emanating downwardly into the cell interior from the peripheral edge of said insulating disk. The insulating sealing disk has an integrally formed rupturable membrane therein. The membrane ruptures when gas pressure within the cell exceeds a predetermined level.
摘要翻译：公开了用于密封圆柱形碱性电池壳体的开口端的端盖组件，其优选地具有小于AAA尺寸电池单元直径的直径。端盖组件优选用于密封AAAA（LR61）尺寸的圆柱形碱性电池。端盖组件包括终端盖，位于所述端盖下方的绝缘密封盘，以及穿过所述绝缘密封盘中的孔的细长集流器。绝缘密封盘的至少一部分位于电池壳体内以密封其开口端。终端盖具有周边边缘，优选地由弯曲肋形成，该弯曲肋被锁定在绝缘密封盘的周边边缘内。端盖组件不需要将其它金属盘保持在密封和绝缘盘内。绝缘盘包括不连续的裙部，其包括从所述绝缘盘的周边边缘向下发射到电池内部的多个整体的腿。绝缘密封盘在其中具有一体形成的可破裂膜。当细胞内的气体压力超过预定水平时，膜破裂。

6. 发明授权

US6025090A End cap assembly for an alkaline cell 失效
标题翻译：用于碱性电池的端盖组件
公开(公告)号：US6025090A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US79952
申请日：1998-05-15
申请人： Sean A. Sargeant , William H. Gardner
发明人： Sean A. Sargeant , William H. Gardner
IPC分类号： H01M2/04 , H01M2/08 , H01M2/12 , H01M6/06 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/1241 , H01M2/0421 , H01M2/08 , H01M6/06
摘要： An end cap assembly is disclosed for sealing the open end of a cylindrical alkaline cell housing preferably having a diameter less than the diameter of AAA size cells. The end cap assembly is preferably intended for sealing AAAA (LR61) size cylindrical alkaline cells. The end cap assembly comprises a terminal end cap, an insulating sealing disk underlying said end cap, and an elongated current collector penetrating through an aperture in said insulating sealing disk. At least a portion of the insulating sealing disk lies within the cell housing to seal the open end thereof. The terminal end cap is located outside of said housing. The end cap assembly may include an insulating washer between the terminal end cap and the cell housing. The terminal end cap and the insulating washer are stacked over the peripheral edge of the cell housing at the open end of the cell housing. The insulating washer electrically insulates the terminal end cap from the cell housing. The insulating sealing disk has an integrally formed rupturable membrane therein. The membrane ruptures when gas pressure within the cell exceeds a predetermined level.
摘要翻译：公开了用于密封圆柱形碱性电池壳体的开口端的端盖组件，其优选地具有小于AAA尺寸电池单元直径的直径。端盖组件优选用于密封AAAA（LR61）尺寸的圆柱形碱性电池。端盖组件包括终端盖，位于所述端盖下方的绝缘密封盘，以及穿过所述绝缘密封盘中的孔的细长集流器。绝缘密封盘的至少一部分位于电池壳体内以密封其开口端。终端帽位于所述壳体的外部。端盖组件可以包括位于终端盖和电池壳体之间的绝缘垫圈。端子端盖和绝缘垫圈在电池壳体的开口端堆叠在电池壳体的周边边缘上。绝缘垫圈将端子帽与电池外壳电绝缘。绝缘密封盘在其中具有一体形成的可破裂膜。当细胞内的气体压力超过预定水平时，膜破裂。

7. 发明授权

US08871373B2 Electrical insulator for electrochemical cell 有权
标题翻译：电化学电池绝缘子
公开(公告)号：US08871373B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13513542
申请日：2010-12-01
申请人： Charles E. Martin , Lucien Fontaine , William H. Gardner , Keith M. Bibby , Dale Beaver
发明人： Charles E. Martin , Lucien Fontaine , William H. Gardner , Keith M. Bibby , Dale Beaver
IPC分类号： H01M2/14 , H01M2/16 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/18 , H01M2/22 , H01M10/04 , H01M2/06 , H01M2/30
CPC分类号： H01M10/0431 , H01M2/06 , H01M2/18 , H01M2/22 , H01M2/30 , H01M10/0404 , H01M10/049 , Y02E60/12 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/53135
摘要： An insulation portion for an electrochemical cell having a plurality of slots into which bent electrode tabs are slid through during an assembly process of an electrochemical cell. A latch is disposed adjacent the slots and is movable from a resting position to a biased position to engage the electrode tabs. Attachment of the insulation portion to the electrochemical cell and bending of the electrode tabs can be robotically performed, such that controllers of an attachment device and bending device are in communication with each other.
摘要翻译：一种用于电化学电池的绝缘部分，其具有多个槽，在电化学电池的组装过程期间，弯曲的电极接片滑入其中。闩锁邻近狭槽设置并且可从静止位置移动到偏置位置以接合电极接片。可以机械地执行绝缘部分到电化学电池的连接和电极接头的弯曲，使得连接装置和弯曲装置的控制器彼此连通。

8. 发明授权

US6127062A End cap seal assembly for an electrochemical cell 失效
标题翻译：用于电化学电池的端盖密封组件
公开(公告)号：US6127062A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US47264
申请日：1998-03-24
申请人： Sean A. Sargeant , William H. Gardner , John Hession
发明人： Sean A. Sargeant , William H. Gardner , John Hession
IPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M2/04 , H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/1241 , H01M2/0417
摘要： An end cap seal assembly for an electrochemical cell such as an alkaline cell is disclosed. The end cap assembly comprises a convoluted end cap disk which may also function as a cell terminal and an underlying insulating disk also having a convoluted surface. The convoluted end cap disk has a downwardly extending wall with at least one aperture therethrough which preferably faces the ambient environment. The insulating disk has a downwardly extending wall forming a rupturable membrane which underlies and abuts the inside surface of the downwardly extending wall of the end cap. The rupturable membrane underlies and abuts the aperture in the downwardly extending wall of the end cap. When gas pressure within the cell exceeds a predetermined level the rupturable membrane pushes through said aperture and ruptures allowing gas to escape therefrom directly to the environment. A separate terminal plate may be welded to a portion of the top surface of the convoluted end cap. The conductive layer of a film-laminate condition tester may be connected to the terminal plate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于诸如碱性电池的电化学电池的端盖密封组件。端盖组件包括卷曲的端盖盘，其也可以用作电池端子和也具有回旋表面的下面的绝缘盘。卷积的端盖盘具有向下延伸的壁，其中至少有一个穿过的孔优选地面向周围环境。绝缘盘具有向下延伸的壁，形成可破裂的膜，其在底盖的向下延伸的壁的内表面的下方并邻接。可破裂的薄膜位于底座下方并抵靠在端盖的向下延伸的壁中的孔。当细胞内的气体压力超过预定水平时，可破裂的膜推动通过所述孔并破裂，允许气体从其直接逃逸到环境中。可以将单独的端子板焊接到回旋端盖的顶表面的一部分。膜 - 层压条件测试器的导电层可以连接到端子板。

9. 发明授权

US4097315A Magnetic orientation of casting powder granules 失效
标题翻译：铸造粉末颗粒的磁性取向
公开(公告)号：US4097315A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US715131
申请日：1968-03-21
申请人： William H. Gardner , Donald H. Graham , George M. Williams
发明人： William H. Gardner , Donald H. Graham , George M. Williams
IPC分类号： C06B21/00 , C06B45/04 , C06B45/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/04 , C06B21/0058
摘要： A casting powder granule containing a magnetic material is provided. The granule can be oriented in a desired direction by an applied magnetic field. Cast propellant charges having augmented burning rates can be prepared from magnetically susceptible casting powder granules containing metallic staple which are oriented by a magnetic field prior to addition of casting solvent.
摘要翻译：提供含有磁性材料的铸造粉末颗粒。颗粒可以通过施加的磁场在所需方向上取向。具有增加的燃烧速率的铸造推进剂装料可以由在加入铸造溶剂之前通过磁场取向的含金属短纤维的易磁性铸造粉末颗粒制备。

10. 发明授权

US08632907B2 Method and design for externally applied laser welding of internal connections in a high power electrochemical cell 有权
标题翻译：用于高功率电化学电池内部连接的外部激光焊接的方法和设计
公开(公告)号：US08632907B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12623967
申请日：2009-11-23
申请人： Charles E. Martin , Lucien Fontaine , William H. Gardner
发明人： Charles E. Martin , Lucien Fontaine , William H. Gardner
IPC分类号： H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/22 , B23K26/32 , B23K26/323 , B23K2101/34 , B23K2103/02 , B23K2103/04 , B23K2103/05 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/10 , B23K2103/12 , B23K2103/18 , B23K2103/26 , B23K2103/50 , H01M2/0287 , H01M2/04 , H01M2/06 , H01M2/08 , H01M10/0431 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0587 , Y10T29/53135
摘要： An electrochemical cell includes components that are welded from an external source after the components are assembled in a cell canister. The cell canister houses electrode tabs and a core insert. An end cap insert is disposed opposite the core insert. An external weld source, such as a laser beam, is applied to the end cap insert, such that the end cap insert, the electrode tabs, and the core insert are electrically coupled by a weld which extends from the end cap insert to the core insert.
摘要翻译：电化学电池包括在元件组装在电池罐中之后从外部源焊接的部件。电池罐容纳电极片和芯插件。端盖插入件与芯插入件相对设置。将外部焊接源（例如激光束）施加到端盖插入件上，使得端盖插入件，电极片和芯插件通过从端盖插入件延伸到芯部的焊缝电耦合插。

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