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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Satellite communications apparatus using active redundancy
    • 使用主动冗余的卫星通信设备
    • US5818388A
    • 1998-10-06
    • US659783
    • 1996-06-06
    • Steven O. LaneBruce A. TomeiWilliam F. Davis
    • Steven O. LaneBruce A. TomeiWilliam F. Davis
    • H04B7/204H01Q3/22
    • H04B7/2041
    • An active redundancy system for high power satellite communications payloads that use multiple antenna beams driven by multiple power amplifiers and that require power redistribution among the beams during the lifetime of a payload uses a number of power amplifiers equal to or greater than the number of antenna feeder elements to provide extra output power at the beginning of life, instead of commonly used redundancy switches. As power amplifiers fail, the amplitude and phase of the signals driving the remaining power amplifiers are adjusted to maintain antenna performance. Power amplifiers having sufficient capacity are used to ensure that, given an anticipated number of power amplifier chain failures, performance requirements can be met at the end of life.
    • 一种用于大功率卫星通信有效载荷的主动冗余系统,其使用由多个功率放大器驱动的多个天线波束,并且在有效载荷的使用寿命期间需要在波束之间的功率再分配使用等于或大于天线馈线数量的多个功率放大器 元件在寿命开始时提供额外的输出功率,而不是常用的冗余开关。 随着功率放大器的失效,驱动剩余功率放大器的信号的振幅和相位被调整以保持天线的性能。 使用具有足够容量的功率放大器来确保在预期数量的功率放大器链路故障时,可以在寿命结束时满足性能要求。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Trimmable differential amplifier having a zero temperature coefficient
offset voltage and method
    • 具有零温度系数偏移电压和方法的可调微分放大器
    • US4724397A
    • 1988-02-09
    • US880391
    • 1986-06-30
    • William F. Davis
    • William F. Davis
    • H03F3/45
    • H03F3/45479
    • A differential amplifier in which the offset voltage is adjustable and which has a zero temperature coefficient after being adjusted. The differential amplifier includes a pair of differentially connected transistors, a current mirror circuit coupled to the collectors of the pair of transistors for providing differential to single current conversion and a current source for supplying a thermal current to the interconnected emitters of the pair of transistors. The magnitude of the thermal current is proportional to absolute temperature and inversely proportional to a resistance of a given resistivity. Trimmable resistive elements are provided for adjusting any offset voltage appearing between the base electrodes of the pair of transistors to substantially zero volts with the adjusted offset voltage being temperature independent.
    • 差分放大器,其中偏移电压是可调节的,并且在调节之后具有零温度系数。 差分放大器包括一对差分连接的晶体管,耦合到该对晶体管的集电极的电流镜电路,用于提供差分到单电流转换,以及用于向一对晶体管的互连的发射极提供热电流的电流源。 热电流的大小与绝对温度成比例,与给定电阻率的电阻成反比。 提供了可调电阻元件,用于将出现在该对晶体管的基极之间的任何偏移电压调节至基本为零伏特,并且所调整的偏移电压是温度无关的。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Stretch wrapping emergency stop
    • 拉伸包裹紧急停止
    • US5315809A
    • 1994-05-31
    • US943235
    • 1992-09-11
    • Yoram GordonJohn FainWilliam F. DavisWilliam G. Lancaster
    • Yoram GordonJohn FainWilliam F. DavisWilliam G. Lancaster
    • B65B11/02B65B11/04B65B13/04
    • B65B57/005B65B11/025B65B11/045B65B2210/20
    • A stretch wrapping machine includes a web dispenser and a rotatable support for providing relative rotation between the web dispenser and load to wrap a web of packaging material around the load. Cooperating engagement members are selectively and positively engageable with each other throughout the rotation of the rotatable support for stopping the rotation of the rotatable support when the engagement members are positively engaged and for permitting rotation of the rotatable support when the engagement members are disengaged. One of the engagement members is mounted on a rotatable support and the other is mounted on a fixed support. An actuator selectively engages engagement members. One engagement member preferably includes at least two stop units spaced at a distance less than the distance between the engageable formations of the other engagement member. A shock absorber is connected to one of the engagement members for decelerating the rotatable support when stopping the rotation of the rotatable support when the engagement members are engaged.
    • 拉伸包装机包括幅材分配器和可旋转支撑件,用于在幅材分配器和负载之间提供相对旋转以将包装材料卷绕在负载周围。 合作接合构件在可旋转支撑件的整个旋转期间彼此选择性地和可靠地相互接合,用于当接合构件被正接合时停止可旋转支撑件的旋转,并且当接合构件脱开时允许旋转支撑件旋转。 一个接合构件安装在可旋转的支撑件上,另一个安装在固定的支撑件上。 致动器选择性地接合接合构件。 一个接合构件优选地包括至少两个间隔开的距离小于两个接合构件的可接合构造之间的距离的止挡单元。 当接合构件接合时,当停止可旋转支撑件的旋转时,减震器连接到一个接合构件,用于使可旋转支撑件减速。