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1. 发明授权

US4691762A Personal temperature control system 失效
标题翻译：个人温控系统
公开(公告)号：US4691762A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US839737
申请日：1986-03-14
申请人： William Elkins , Eugene W. Connell , Robert E. Short
发明人： William Elkins , Eugene W. Connell , Robert E. Short
IPC分类号： A61F7/00 , A61F7/02 , A62B17/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A41D13/0053 , A62B17/005 , A61F2007/0001 , A61F2007/0054 , A61F2007/0086 , Y10S165/046
摘要： A personal temperature control system including a first heat exchanger adapted to be worn as a garment and a second heat exchanger adapted to interact with a temperature source, the first and second heat exchangers being interconnected through a pump and reservoir unit. The first heat exchanger together with the pump and reservoir are portable and in one embodiment the second heat exchanger is constructed to be fully portable. Specific devices including automatic quick release couplings interconnect the first heat exchanger to the second heat exchanger through the pump and reservoir. The fabrication of the first heat exchanger in helmet and vest portions is disclosed together with a control display unit housing the pump and reservoir and including an adjustable flow valve connected in parallel with the second heat exchanger. A preferred embodiment of the adjustable flow valve provides non-linear change in rate of flow upon adjustment.
摘要翻译：一种个人温度控制系统，包括适于作为服装穿着的第一热交换器和适于与温度源相互作用的第二热交换器，所述第一和第二热交换器通过泵和储存器单元相互连接。第一热交换器与泵和储存器一起是便携式的，并且在一个实施例中，第二热交换器被构造为完全便携式。包括自动快速释放联轴器的特定装置通过泵和储存器将第一热交换器与第二热交换器互连。头盔和背心部分中的第一热交换器的制造与容纳泵和容器的控制显示单元一起公开，并且包括与第二热交换器并联连接的可调节流量阀。可调节流量阀的优选实施例在调节时提供流量的非线性变化。

2. 发明授权

US07509692B2 Wearable personal cooling and hydration system 有权
标题翻译：可穿戴个人冷却和水合系统
公开(公告)号：US07509692B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US11127866
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： William Elkins , Kenneth L. Blanchard , Maurice Jordan
发明人： William Elkins , Kenneth L. Blanchard , Maurice Jordan
IPC分类号： A41D1/04 , F28F7/00
CPC分类号： A41D13/0053 , A41D2400/46 , A62B17/00 , A62B17/005 , F25B2400/24 , F25D17/02 , F25D2303/0822 , F25D2400/26
摘要： A heat transfer fluid pathway is provided driven by a pump which feeds the heat transfer fluid through a vest and cap or other heat transfer garment, where the heat transfer fluid draws heat away from the body of the wearer. A drinkable heat sink material is located within a removable cartridge located within a heat exchange pouch. The heat transfer fluid passes from the heat transfer garment to the heat exchange pouch where heat drawn from the wearer is transferred to the heat sink material within the cartridge. A temperature control valve is provided along with a bypass line so that an adjustable amount of the heat transfer fluid is routed to the heat exchange pouch for temperature control. A supply of elevated pressure air is optionally provided to maintain optimal contact for efficient heat transfer within the heat exchange garment and the heat exchange pouch.
摘要翻译：提供的传热流体通道由泵驱动，泵通过背心和帽或其它传热衣服供给传热流体，其中传热流体将热量从穿着者的身体吸走。可饮用的散热器材料位于位于热交换袋内的可移除盒中。传热流体从传热衣服传递到热交换袋，其中从穿戴者吸取的热量被转移到药筒内的散热器材料。温度控制阀与旁路管线一起设置，使得可调节量的传热流体被引导到用于温度控制的热交换袋。任选地提供高压空气的供应以保持最佳接触，以在热交换衣服和热交换袋内有效地传热。

3. 发明授权

US4146012A Solar heat exchange panel 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热交换面板
公开(公告)号：US4146012A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US783409
申请日：1977-03-31
申请人： William Elkins , E. Glenn Tickner
发明人： William Elkins , E. Glenn Tickner
IPC分类号： B29C65/02 , F24S10/50 , F24S10/70 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/243 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/405 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/43 , B29C66/438 , B29C66/836 , F24J2/205 , B29K2995/0025 , Y02E10/44
摘要： Solar heat exchange panel manufactured by a high speed rotogravure or heat sealing process wherein two elongated sheets of flexible plastic film are laminated together along lines defining inlet and outlet manifolds and a plurality of flow passages. The manifolds extend substantially the entire length of the sheets, and the flow passageways are arranged in groups to form individual heat exchanger sections which are served by the manifold. Mounting loops are provided along the lateral edges of the panel and adapted for receiving elongated rods by which the panel can be tethered or secured to another such panel.
摘要翻译：通过高速轮转凹版印刷或热封工艺制造的太阳能热交换面板，其中两条细长的柔性塑料薄片沿着限定入口和出口歧管的线和多个流动通道层压在一起。歧管基本上延伸片材的整个长度，并且流动通道被分组地布置以形成由歧管服务的各个热交换器部分。沿着面板的侧边缘设置安装环，并且适于容纳细长的杆，通过该杆可以将面板连接或固定到另一个这样的面板。

4. 发明授权

US06178562B2 Cap and vest garment components of an animate body heat exchanger 有权
标题翻译：帽子和背心的动物体热交换器的服装部件
公开(公告)号：US06178562B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09493746
申请日：2000-01-28
申请人： William Elkins
发明人： William Elkins
IPC分类号： A61F700
CPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A41D13/005 , A42C5/04 , A61F2007/0002 , A61F2007/0008 , A61F2007/0054 , A61F2007/0056 , A61F2007/0091 , A61F2007/0234
摘要： Cap and vest components of an animate body heat exchanger designed to apply a controlled temperature to parts of a human body are described. The cap and vest components are often used in combination, and the interior side edges of the cap are curvilinear and intermesh lengthwise to assure that the portion of the head underlying the junction between such edges is subjected to the controlled temperature. The vest includes not only a zipper for application and removal, but also separate lacing for close fitting adjustment.
摘要翻译：描述了设计用于将受控温度施加到人体部分的动画体热交换器的帽和背心部件。帽和背心组件经常被组合使用，并且帽的内侧边缘是曲线的和纵向相互啮合的，以确保在这些边缘之间的连接处下方的头部的部分受到受控温度的影响。背心不仅包括拉链的应用和拆卸，而且还包括单独的鞋带进行紧密调整。

5. 发明授权

US5033136A Bedding system with selective heating and cooling 失效
标题翻译：选择性加热和冷却的寝具系统
公开(公告)号：US5033136A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US431753
申请日：1989-11-06
申请人： William Elkins
发明人： William Elkins
IPC分类号： A47C21/04
CPC分类号： A47C21/048 , A47C21/044
摘要： A bedding system has provision for heating or cooling a person and for applying the heating or cooling only in areas of the bed where the person is located. A sealed three-ply heat transfer and insulating device covers the mattress, below the contour sheet or other covering which comes in contact with the person's body. A wicking contour sheet or other cover may optionally be used, capable of absorbing any condensation on the surface of the three-ply device. Between the lower two plies of the three-ply material is a channeled flow of coolant liquid, at a regulated temperature close to human skin temperature. Above these two plies, i.e. between the middle ply and the upper ply, is a sealed envelope containing slightly pressurized air. A light weight, well-insulated comforter is also recommended to isolate the sleeper from the thermal ambient environment.
摘要翻译：床上用品系统具有用于对人进行加热或冷却以及仅在该人所在的床的区域中进行加热或冷却的规定。密封的三层传热和绝缘设备覆盖床垫，轮廓线下方或与人体接触的其他覆盖物。可以任选地使用芯吸轮廓片或其它覆盖物，能够吸收三层装置的表面上的任何结露。在三层材料的下两层之间是冷却液的通道流，在接近人体皮肤温度的调节温度下。在这两个层之上，即在中间层和上层之间，是包含稍微加压空气的密封外壳。还建议使用重量轻，绝缘良好的被子将睡眠者与热环境环境隔离开来。

6. 发明授权

US4884304A Bedding system with selective heating and cooling 失效
标题翻译：选择性加热和冷却的寝具系统
公开(公告)号：US4884304A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-05
申请号：US250778
申请日：1988-09-28
申请人： William Elkins
发明人： William Elkins
IPC分类号： A47C21/04
CPC分类号： A47C21/048 , A47C21/044
摘要： A bedding system has provision for heating or cooling a person and for applying the heating or cooling only in areas of the bed where the person is located. A sealed three-ply heat transfer and insulating device covers the mattress, below the contour sheet or other covering which comes in contact with the person's body. A wicking contour sheet or other cover may optionally be used, capable of absorbing any condensation on the surface of the three-ply device. Between the lower two plies of the three-ply material is channeled flow of coolant liquid, at a regulated temperature close to human skin temperature. Above these two plies. i.e. between the middle ply and the upper ply, is a sealed envelope containing slightly pressurized air. A light weight, well-insulated comforter is also recommended to isolate the sleeper from the thermal ambient environment.
摘要翻译：床上用品系统具有用于对人进行加热或冷却以及仅在该人所在的床的区域中进行加热或冷却的规定。密封的三层传热和绝缘设备覆盖床垫，轮廓线下方或与人体接触的其他覆盖物。可以任选地使用芯吸轮廓片或其它覆盖物，能够吸收三层装置的表面上的任何结露。在三层材料的下两层之间是冷却剂液体的通道流，在接近人体皮肤温度的调节温度下。以上这两层。即在中间层和上层之间，是密封的容器，其包含稍微加压的空气。还建议使用重量轻，绝缘良好的被子将睡眠者与热环境环境隔离开来。

7. 发明授权

US07565705B2 Garment for a cooling and hydration system 失效
标题翻译：制冷和水化系统的服装
公开(公告)号：US07565705B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US11127425
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： William Elkins , Kenneth L. Blanchard , Maurice Jordan
发明人： William Elkins , Kenneth L. Blanchard , Maurice Jordan
IPC分类号： A41D1/04
CPC分类号： A41D13/0053 , A41D2400/46 , A62B17/00 , A62B17/005 , F25B2400/24 , F25D17/02 , F25D2303/0822 , F25D2400/26
摘要： A garment is provided which is worn by a wearer and which actively cools the wearer. A heat transfer fluid pathway is provided which feeds the heat transfer fluid through a vest and cap or other heat transfer garment, where the heat transfer fluid draws heat away from the body of the wearer. The pathway is established between an inner layer proximate to the body of the wearer and an outer layer. Dots are provided which connect the inner layer and the outer layer together within the pathway. Fences are provided and borders to channel the heat transfer fluid along the pathway within the garment. A supply of elevated pressure air is optionally provided to maintain optimal contact for efficient heat transfer between the heat exchange fluid within the garment and the body of the wearer.
摘要翻译：提供穿着者衣服并且主动地冷却穿着者的衣服。提供了一种传热流体通道，其通过背心和帽或其它传热衣物供给传热流体，其中传热流体将热量从穿着者身体吸走。该路径在靠近穿着者身体的内层与外层之间建立。提供了将内层和外层在路径内连接在一起的点。提供围栏并且沿着衣服内的路径引导传热流体。任选地提供高压空气的供应以保持最佳接触，以在衣服内的热交换流体与穿着者的身体之间有效的传热。

8. 发明申请

US20060191049A1 Wearable personal cooling and hydration system 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060191049A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11127866
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： William Elkins , Kenneth Blanchard , Maurice Jordan
发明人： William Elkins , Kenneth Blanchard , Maurice Jordan
IPC分类号： A42B1/00 , A45F5/00
CPC分类号： A41D13/0053 , A41D2400/46 , A62B17/00 , A62B17/005 , F25B2400/24 , F25D17/02 , F25D2303/0822 , F25D2400/26
摘要： A heat transfer fluid pathway is provided driven by a pump which feeds the heat transfer fluid through a vest and cap or other heat transfer garment, where the heat transfer fluid draws heat away from the body of the wearer. A drinkable heat sink material is located within a removable cartridge located within a heat exchange pouch. The heat transfer fluid passes from the heat transfer garment to the heat exchange pouch where heat drawn from the wearer is transferred to the heat sink material within the cartridge. A temperature control valve is provided along with a bypass line so that an adjustable amount of the heat transfer fluid is routed to the heat exchange pouch for temperature control. A supply of elevated pressure air is optionally provided to maintain optimal contact for efficient heat transfer within the heat exchange garment and the heat exchange pouch.

9. 发明授权

US3995621A Liquid cooled brassiere and method of diagnosing malignant tumors therewith 失效
标题翻译：液体冷藏胸罩及其诊断恶性肿瘤的方法
公开(公告)号：US3995621A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US652948
申请日：1976-01-27
申请人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher , William Elkins , Bill Alvin Williams , Ernest Glenn Tickner
发明人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher , William Elkins , Bill Alvin Williams , Ernest Glenn Tickner
IPC分类号： A61B5/01 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/06 , A61B10/00 , A61F7/00 , A61F7/02
CPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A61B5/01 , A61F2007/0021 , A61F2007/0054 , A61F2007/0075 , A61F2007/0086 , A61F2007/0273
摘要： A device for enhancing the detection of malignant tissue in the breasts of a woman comprises a brassiere-like garment which is fitted with a pair of liquid-perfused cooling panels which completely and compliantly cover the breasts and upper torso. The garment is connected by plastic tubing to a liquid cooling system comprising a fluid pump, a solenoid control valve for controlling the flow of fluid to either the cooling unit or the heating unit, a fluid reservoir, a temperature sensor in the reservoir, and a restrictor valve to control the pressure in the garment inlet cooling line.
摘要翻译：用于增强对女性乳房中恶性组织的检测的装置包括胸罩样服装，其装有一对完全和顺从地覆盖乳房和上身的液体灌注冷却面板。衣服通过塑料管连接到液体冷却系统，该液体冷却系统包括流体泵，用于控制流体流向冷却单元或加热单元的电磁控制阀，流体储存器，储存器中的温度传感器和限流阀控制服装入口冷却管路的压力。

10. 发明授权

US07198093B1 Compliant heat exchange panel 失效
标题翻译：符合热交换面板
公开(公告)号：US07198093B1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US09127256
申请日：1998-07-31
申请人： William Elkins
发明人： William Elkins
IPC分类号： F28F3/12 , A61F7/08
CPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A61F2007/0056 , A61F2007/0274 , Y10T29/49366
摘要： A heat exchange panel for use in an active heat exchange system. The heat exchange panel includes first and second layers having seals between the layers at a common border, at fences, and at dots of a dot matrix. The dot matrix is organized into first parallel lines and second parallel lines where the first and second parallel line cross at a 90° angle. The seals at the border and the fences are rippled with smooth ripples.
摘要翻译：一种用于有源热交换系统的热交换面板。热交换面板包括第一和第二层，其在共同的边界，栅栏和点阵之间的层之间具有密封。点阵被组织成第一平行线和第二平行线，其中第一和第二平行线以90°角交叉。边界和栅栏上的海豹波纹起伏平滑。

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